Ukwakha idesika yenye yeeprojekthi zokuphucula ikhaya ezinomvuzo onokuthi uzenze. Ayinikezeli nje indawo entle yangaphandle yokuphumla kunye nokuzonwabisa, kodwa yongeza ixabiso elibalulekileyo kwikhaya lakho. Ukuba u'Ukucinga kwakhona ukongeza umgangatho kwipropati yakho, ukuqonda iindawo zayo eziphambili kunye nemisebenzi yazo kubalulekile kuyilo kunye nokhuseleko. Kweli nqaku, thina'Iza kucazulula amacandelo abalulekileyo edekhi kwaye ichaze ukuba ngalinye linegalelo njani kulwakhiwo lulonke, kubandakanywa:
Yintoni umgangatho? Izibonelelo zokuba nedekhi iinxalenye ezi-5 zomgangatho
YINTONI IDEKI?
Idesika liqonga eliphakamileyo elidla ngokudityaniswa nendlu, elenzelwe ukuhlala ngaphandle kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ezi zakhiwo zihlala zakhiwe ngezinto ezinje ngamaplanga okanye izinto ezidityanisiweyo, ezikhethelwe ukuqina kwazo kunye nesibheno sobuhle. Iidekhi zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo-inokuba yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokutyela ngaphandle kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo, indawo enelanga yokuphumla kunye nokugcakamela ilanga, okanye indawo echongiweyo yebarbecue grill, ibenze ibe yindawo esembindini yeendibano zoluntu. Uyilo lwedesika lunokwahluka ngokubanzi; ingaba uxande olula okanye isakhiwo esinamanqanaba amaninzi, konke kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekhoyo, ukucwangciswa kwendlu, kunye neemfuno ezithile kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumninikhaya.
✅IINZUZO ZOKUBA NEDEKI
Ngaphambi kokuntywila kwiinkcukacha zokwakhiwa kwedesika, yona's ixabisa ukuphonononga ezinye zeenzuzo ezinyanzelisayo eziza nokuba nedekhi. Nazi izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ukwakha umgangatho kunokuba lutyalo-mali olukhulu kwikhaya lakho:
Linyusa ixabiso lePropatiIdesika eyilwe kakuhle kunye neyakhiweyo inokuphucula kakhulu ikhaya lakho's ixabiso lokuthengisa kwakhona. Abathengi abanokubakho bahlala bebona umgangatho njengento enqwenelekayo, njengoko ibonelela ngendawo eyongezelelweyo enokusebenziseka kwaye iphucula ikhaya.'s isibheno. Idesika entle inokwenza ipropathi yakho ibonakale kukhuphiswano lwentengiso yezindlu, iyenze ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwabo baza kuba ngabathengi.
Yandisa iNdawo yokuHlala:Idesika yongeza ngokufanelekileyo indawo yakho yokuhlala ibe ngaphandle. Inika indawo eyongezelelweyo yemisebenzi yosapho efana nebarbecues, amatheko omhla wokuzalwa, okanye ukonwabela ikofu yasekuseni ezolileyo. Olu lwandiso lwangaphandle luvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwindlela osebenzisa ngayo ipropathi yakho, ukukhuthaza indlela yokuphila eyamkela indalo kunye nokuphila ngaphandle.
Yandisa Ubuhle:Idekhi enesitayile inokuphucula kakhulu inkangeleko kunye nokuziva kwepropathi yakho. Ngokukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo, imibala, kunye nezinto zoyilo, idesika inokuncedisa isitayile soyilo lwekhaya lakho kwaye idale imekobume yangaphandle edibeneyo. Ukongeza, ukongeza izinto ezinje ngeereyili, indawo yokuhlala eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, okanye ukukhanya okuhombisayo kunokuguqula idesika ibe yindawo ekhangayo nebonakalayo ephucula ikhaya lakho.'s curb isibheno.
IINDLELA ezi-5 zedekhi
Ukuqonda iinxalenye ezintlanu zedesika kubalulekile kuyilo kunye nokusebenza. Icandelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umgangatho ukhuselekile, womelele, kwaye uyathandeka ngobuhle, ekugqibeleni uphucula iindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle.
1. DECK FOUNDATION
Iinyawo
Ukunyathela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomgangatho's isiseko. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngekhonkrithi, zisebenza njengesiseko esizinzileyo sedekhi's izithuba. Izinyawo ezifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka zibenzulu ngokwaneleyo ukunqanda ukushukuma ngexesha lemijikelo yokunyibilika komkhenkce, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umgangatho.'s ubume besakhiwo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kuzinza kunceda ukusabalalisa ubunzima bedekhi ngokulinganayo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlalisa okanye ukutshintshwa oku kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wesakhiwo.
Izithuba
Izithuba zixhasa ngokuthe nkqo ezidlulisa ubunzima bedekhi ukuya kumazantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zakhiwe ngamaplanga aphathwayo, zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokulimala kwezinambuzane, okubalulekileyo kubomi obude. Amandla kunye nokubekwa kwezithuba kubaluleke kakhulu; baqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho unokumelana nemithwalo eyahlukeneyo, kuquka leyo isuka ebantwini kunye nefenitshala, ngelixa ikwabonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko kulwakhiwo lulonke.
Imiqadi
Imiqadi ihamba ngokuthe tye kwizithuba kwaye ibonelela ngenkxaso yeejoists, zenza umqolo wedesika.'s isakhelo. Amandla abo abaluleke kakhulu, njengoko bethwala umthwalo wedekhi's umphezulu kunye nabuphi na ubunzima obongezelelweyo obubekwe phezu kwayo. Ubungakanani obaneleyo bomqadi kunye nezithuba zibalulekile ekuthinteleni ukuwohloka kunye nokugcina umphezulu womgangatho, obalulekileyo kukhuseleko kunye nesibheno sobuhle. Isistim esiqinileyo se-beam sinegalelo elikhulu ekomeleleni ngokubanzi kunye nokunyaniseka kwesakhiwo sedekhi.
2. UBUME BEDECK
Joists
Iibhodi ezijoyisiweyo ziibhodi ezithe tyaba ezibekwe phezu kwemiqadi, zibekwe ngokulungeleleneyo ukubonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo esiyimfuneko kwiibhodi zokuhombisa. Zibalulekile kuba zinceda ekusasazeni ubunzima bedesika kunye nayo nayiphi na impahla okanye abantu abakuyo, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye neejoists ezifakiweyo zibalulekile ekuthinteleni ukugoba okanye ukungaphumeleli ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezinokubeka esichengeni idesika yonke.'s ukhuseleko.
Rim Joists
Ii-rim joists zijikeleze umgangatho's umjikelezo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yecala kunye nokudibanisa iziphelo zejoists kunye. Baphucula imfezeko yolwakhiwo lwedesika ngokunqanda i-joists ekujikeni nasekutshintsheni. Ukongeza, basebenza njengesakhelo esomeleleyo sokuncamathelisa iibhodi zokuhombisa kunye nokunceda ukuchaza umgangatho's imida, ukunika ujongo olugqityiweyo.
Ukuthintela
Ukuthintela kuqulunqwe ngamaqhekeza amafutshane amaplanga afakwe phakathi kweejoists ukongeza ukuqina kunye nokuthintela ukujija. Oku kubalulekile kuba iqinisa isakhiwo esipheleleyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhamba okunokuthi kubangele ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula. Ngokwandisa uzinzo, ukuvimba kunceda ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwedekhi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye isebenza iminyaka ezayo.
3. IDECK UBUME
Iibhodi zokuhombisa
Iibhodi zokuhombisa ngowona mgangatho uphambili wedesika apho uhamba khona kwaye ubeke ifenitshala, ibenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kunye nobuhle. Ziza ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umthi, i-composite, kunye nePVC, nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuqina kunye nokugcinwa. Ukukhetha iibhodi zokuhombisa ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuboneleleni indawo yokuhamba ekhuselekileyo kunye nezinzile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba idekhi inokuxhasa ubunzima befenitshala kunye nokuhamba kweenyawo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye ukugoba ngexesha. Umgangatho wemathiriyeli yokuhombisa uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukugqibelela kolwakhiwo lwedekhi.
Iibhodi zeFascia
Iibhodi zeFascia zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkangeleko kunye nokuqina kwedesika ngokugubungela iziphelo ze-joists kunye nokubonelela ngenkangeleko egqityiweyo. Ngaphandle kwe-aesthetics, bakhusela amacandelo esakhiwo somgangatho ukusuka kumswakama kunye nezinambuzane, ezinokubangela ukubola kunye nokunciphisa isakhelo. Ngokukhusela iziphelo ze-joist, iibhodi ze-fascia zinceda ukugcina umgangatho's isidima solwakhiwo, siqinisekisa ukuba sihlala sikhuselekile kwaye sizinzile kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kweebhodi ze-fascia kubalulekile ekukhuseleni umonakalo wamanzi onokuthi udibanise yonke i-deck structure.
4. IIREYILING ZEDECK
Izithuba
Iipali zomzila weziporo zezo zizixhobo ezomeleleyo ezithe nkqo ezimiliselwe kwisakhelo sedekhi, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni sonke isakhiwo sikaloliwe. Amandla abo aqinisekisa ukuzinza kwee-railings, igalelo ekukhuseleni ngokubanzi kwedekhi. Ngaphandle kwezithuba ezifakwe kakuhle, iintsimbi zinokukhululeka okanye zisilele ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko, okuchaphazela zombini umsebenzi kunye nokhuseleko.
Balusters
Iibhalusta ziziqwenga ezithe nkqo okanye ezithe tyaba ezibekwe phakathi kweereyile eziphezulu nezisezantsi, ezisebenza zombini ukhuseleko kunye neenjongo zobuhle. Banceda ukuthintela ukuwa ngokudala umqobo ngelixa besongeza isitayile kwidekhi's uyilo. Iibhalusta ezibekwe ngokufanelekileyo ziyimfuneko kwingqibelelo yesakhiwo; ukuba ziqelelene kakhulu, zisenokungalindi ngokufanelekileyo ekuweni, zenze ukubekwa kwazo kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko.
Iintsimbi eziphezulu kunye nezantsi
Umzila kaloliwe ongaphezulu sisiqwenga esithe tyaba esibonelela ngokubamba ngokukhululekileyo, siqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwabo basebenzisa umgangatho. Kwakhona yongeza kwisibheno esibonakalayo sokuhlambalaza. Umzila wesitimela osezantsi unceda ekukhuseleni i-balusters kwindawo, ukuthintela ukuba baguqe okanye batshintshe. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi ziporo zinegalelo kumandla onke kunye nozinzo lwenkqubo kaloliwe, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekugcineni umgangatho.'s imfezeko yolwakhiwo. Inkqubo kaloliwe eyakhiwe kakuhle ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukhuseleko kodwa ikwancedisa umgangatho's ukusebenza kunye noyilo.
5. IZInyuko zeDECK
Iintambo
Iintambo ziibhodi zediagonal ezisebenza njengomqolo wezitebhisi, ezixhasa isakhiwo sonke. Zisikwe ngobuchule ukwenza amanyathelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokuthwala ubunzima obudibeneyo babantu abasebenzisa izinyuko. Iintambo ezinamandla zibalulekile ekugcineni ingqibelelo yesakhiwo, njengoko zithintela ukudilika kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-staircase ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye izinzile ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukunyathela
Ukunyathela ziibhodi ezithe tye onyathela kuzo, eziyilelwe ukunika indawo ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo. Kufuneka zibe banzi kwaye zibe nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela ukubekwa kweenyawo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutyibilika nokuwa. Izitepsi ezakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo zongeza ukhuseleko, zenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuba bahambe ngezinyuko kwaye kube negalelo ekomeleleni okupheleleyo kwedesika.
Ukunyuka
Izinyusi ziibhodi ezithe nkqo phakathi kweenyawo, ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinzeni kwezinyuko. Abancedi kuphela ukuchaza ubude benyathelo ngalinye kodwa bavale isithuba esiphakathi kokunyathela. Le nto yoyilo ibalulekile ekuthinteleni iihambo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izitebhisi ziyahlangabezana nemimiselo yokhuseleko. Ngokongeza uzinzo, izinyusi zifaka isandla kwingqibelelo epheleleyo yezitebhisi zedesika, zibenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo engaphandle ekhuselekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-18-2025
