Imbonerahamwe y'ingano ya screw zo gusakara mu byuma: Ni izihe screw zo gukoresha?

Niba urimo gutekereza gukoresha ibisenge by'icyuma mu mushinga wawe utaha, ni ngombwa guhitamo ingano ikwiye y'ibisenge. Gukoresha ibisenge bitari byo bishobora gutera ibibazo nko kwinjira mu bushuhe, imiterere y'igisenge idakora neza, no kudatanga garanti y'ibicuruzwa.

Iyi nkuru izavuga ku ngano zikunze gukoreshwa cyane ku bisenge by'ibyuma kandi itange amabwiriza amwe n'amwe y'uburyo bwo guhitamo ikwiriye umushinga wawe.

Gusobanukirwa ibyuma byo gusakara ku gisenge

Anatomie y'icyuma cyo gusakara ku gisenge

Iskuru isanzwe yo gusakara mu cyuma igizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: umutwe n'amaguru. Iskuru z'icyuma zakozwe zifite ibindi bintu nk'icyuma gifunga amazi kugira ngo kidatuma amazi yinjira ndetse n'igitambaro kidahura n'ingese, kandi ziboneka mu mabara atandukanye kugira ngo zihuze n'igisenge cyawe. Aho zibohera hakozwe kugira ngo zishobore kwinjira vuba mu byuma by'imbaho ​​cyangwa by'icyuma.

Akamaro k'ingano ya screw

Kugira ngo ugaragaze vis yo gusakara y'icyuma, ugomba gusuzuma ibice bitatu byayo: umurambararo w'umugongo (atari umurambararo w'umutwe w'vis), umubare w'imigozi kuri santimetero, n'uburebure. Urugero, vis yo gusakara y'icyuma #12-14 ifite umurambararo w'imigozi #12 na 14 kuri santimetero.

Ingano zisanzwe za screw ku bisenge by'icyuma

Screws 1 1/2-inch‍

Ku mishinga yo gusakara ibikoresho by'icyuma, ni ibisanzwe gukoresha vis 1 1/2-inch ifite ubujyakuzimu bwa santimetero 1 1/4 kugira ngo uhambire neza ibipande. Niba amabati y'ibisenge ari manini, ingano nka vis 1-inch cyangwa 2-inch na zo zishobora gukora.

Screws za santimetero 2

Kugira ngo urebe neza uko byashyirwa, koresha vis za santimetero 2 mu mishinga yo gusakara ibisenge birimo ibyuma bifatanye cyangwa vis za santimetero 7/8. Izi vis ni ndende bihagije kugira ngo zinjire mu bice bibiri kandi zigatanga ubujyakuzimu buhagije mu gice cy'ubutaka.

Screws za santimetero 1

Ku mishinga yo gusakara imigozi ihagaze, ingano isanzwe ya screw ni santimetero 1. Izi screw zishobora gufata neza mu gihe zinjira muri substrate kugeza kuri santimetero 3/4.

Ibindi byo kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo ingano ikwiye y'icyuma gipfunyikamo

Guhitamo vis ikwiye yo gusakara icyuma cyawe bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo gushushanya, amabara y'vis, irangi ry'vis n'ibikoresho, uburebure bw'vis, ubwoko bw'vis ikenewe, aho gutobora, ingano z'vis, ubwoko bw'imitwe, n'umubare w'imigozi.

Ibyuma byo gupfunyikamo bigaragara bisaba ibipfunyika bifite imipira yo kumesa kugira ngo birwane n’ikirere kandi bizibe amazi. Ku bisenge byihishe nko kudoda bihagaze cyangwa ibisenge byo ku rukuta, hitamo ibipfunyika bifite umutwe utari mwiza kugira ngo wirinde ko bihura n’igice cyo hasi cy’ibisenge.

Hari udukoresho two gufatanya dufite imitwe ifite amabara ahuye n'amabara y'udukoresho twawe tw'icyuma kugira ngo tugire isura nziza kuko udukoresho tw'icyuma n'utugozi bifite amabara atandukanye.

Kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka za galvanic ziterwa n'ibyuma bitandukanye bihura n'ubushuhe, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupfuka n'amabara bihuye n'igisenge cyawe cy'icyuma n'urukuta. Urugero, koresha screws zo mu bwoko bwa 304 steel stainless steel zifite ibara ry'irangi ku mitwe kugira ngo zipfukeho igisenge cya aluminiyumu n'izo mu bwoko bwa 410 steel stainless steel zipfukeho umuringa kugira ngo zipfukeho igisenge cy'umuringa.

Menya neza ko ibifunga ukoresha bifite uburebure buhagije kugira ngo binyure mu bikoresho byose. Byaba byiza, ibifunga bigomba kwinjira byibuze santimetero 3/4 mu bikoresho uhambiriyeho. Wibuke ko ibifunga birebire bishobora gutuma imbaraga zihindagurika mu gihe utwaye imodoka, ibyo bikaba byatuma bicika mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho.

Kugira ngo umenye vis zikwiye gushyirwaho, ugomba gusuzuma ubuso buzafatirwaho. Mu gihe ukorera ku gisenge cy’ibiti byo mu rugo, vis zikundwa ni vis z’icyuma kuruta ibiti. Ariko, ku mishinga y’ubucuruzi cyangwa iy’ubuhinzi, vis zishobora gushyirwa ku giti, purlin z’icyuma zipima ubunini, cyangwa imirasire y’icyuma iremereye.

Ibyuma byicukura, kandi byitwa Tek screws, bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukoresha icyuma kuva ku cyuma kugeza ku cyuma. Ubwo bwoko bw'ibyuma bufite agace gasa n'agacupa gatuma bashobora kwikorera umwobo wabo no gukora imigozi ihuza. Mu kubikora, bikuraho gukenera gucukura mbere y'uko bikorwa kandi bigatuma imishinga yihuta kugera ku ntego.

Bigenda bite iyo uhisemo ingano itari yo ya screw?

Guhitamo vis y'icyuma ifite ingano ikwiye ni ingenzi mu gushyiraho neza igisenge cy'icyuma bitewe n'impamvu nyinshi nkuko byasobanuwe hano hepfo:

Utwuma tw'icyuma dukora nk'udufunga dufata neza utwuma tw'icyuma. Iyo utwuma tudafatanye neza, dushobora kwikorera ubwacu uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibyo bikaba byatuma igisenge cy'icyuma kidakomera kandi kidakomera.

Gushyiramo vis neza ni ingenzi mu gukumira kwinjira k'ubushuhe. Buri gice cyo gufunga gishobora kuba isoko y'amazi atemba iyo kidafashwe neza. Gufunga cyane cyangwa gufunga munsi y'amazi bishobora gutuma amazi atemba bigatera kwangirika kw'amazi imbere mu nzu. Gufunga neza bituma icyuma gifunga neza kandi kikarinda amazi gutemba.

Gushyiramo vis mu buryo bugororotse no mu buryo bworoshye bituma habaho uburyo bwo gufunga neza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi. Svis zishyizwe mu nguni zishobora kudakora uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga, bityo bikaba byatera kuva amazi.

Gufunga ibisenge bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’uruganda rukora ibisenge by’icyuma kugira ngo garanti y’ibicuruzwa ikomeze. Gufunga nabi ntibyongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo byo gusakara, ahubwo bishobora no gutuma garanti y’ibicuruzwa iteshwa agaciro.

Bitewe n'imiterere y'igisenge, gushyira vis ahantu hamwe na hamwe bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo gukururwa n'vis mu gihe cy'umuyaga, bityo bigakomeza imiterere y'igisenge.

Iyo vis z'icyuma zishyizwemo neza, zigira uruhare mu kuramba no kuramba kw'igisenge. Igisenge cy'icyuma gishyizwemo neza gishobora kumara igihe kirekire cyangwa kirenze icyo gisenge, kandi kikagabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza igisenge.

Menya neza ko ibikoresho by'icyuma bizamara igihe kirekire ukoresheje vis z'icyuma zikomoka kuri sisitemu zo gufunga

Haosheng Yihuta.Itanga vis zo ku gisenge cy'icyuma zigezweho mu bunini butandukanye, irangi, ibikoresho, ubwoko bw'imitwe, indobo zo gutobora, n'imigozi kugira ngo umushinga wawe ugende neza. Ushobora kwizera ko ibicuruzwa byacu byujuje ibisabwa kandi bitanga umusaruro mwiza.

‍Twandikire uyu munsikugira ngo ubone urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byacu byose!