Ishadi Losayizi Wezikulufu Zophahla Lwensimbi: Yimuphi Usayizi Wezikulufu Ozosetshenziswa?

Uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa ukufulela kwensimbi kuphrojekthi yakho elandelayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha usayizi wesikulufa esifanele. Ukusebenzisa izikulufu zosayizi ongalungile kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nokungena komswakama, ukwakheka kophahla olubuthakathaka, kanye nokungasebenzi kweziqinisekiso zomkhiqizo.

Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezikulufo ezivame kakhulu zophahla lwensimbi futhi sinikeze imihlahlandlela yokuthi ungakhetha kanjani okulungile kuphrojekthi yakho.

Ukuqonda Izikulufo Zophahla Lwensimbi

I-Metal Roofing Screw Anatomy

Isikulufu esivamile sensimbi sakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: ikhanda kanye ne-shank. Izikulufu zensimbi zidizayinelwe ngezici ezengeziwe ezifana newasha evalekayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kwamanzi kanye ne-coating emelana nokugqwala, futhi zitholakala ngemibala ehlukene ukuze zifane nophahla lwakho. Amaphoyinti awo okubhoboza aklanyelwe ukunika amandla ukungena ngokushesha kuma-substrates okhuni noma ensimbi.

Ukubaluleka Kosayizi WeScrew

Ukuze ucacise isikulufu sokufulela sensimbi, udinga ukucabangela izingxenye zaso ezintathu: ububanzi be-shank (hhayi ububanzi bekhanda le-screw), inani lezintambo nge-intshi ngayinye, nobude. Isibonelo, #12-14 isikulufu sokufulela sensimbi sinobubanzi obungu-#12 kanye nemicu engu-14 iyintshi ngayinye.

Osayizi Besikulufu Abavamile Bophahla Lwensimbi

1 1/2-intshi Izikulufu

Kumaphrojekthi okufulela ensimbi, kuvamile ukusebenzisa izikulufu ezingu-1 1/2-intshi ezinokujula okungu-1 1/4-intshi ukuze kuboshwe ngokuvikelekile amaphaneli. Uma amashidi okufulela emakhudlwana, osayizi abafana nezikulufi eziyi-intshi ezingu-1 noma ezingu-2-intshi nazo zingase zisebenze.

2-intshi Izikulufu

Ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa okufanele, sebenzisa izikulufu ezingu-2-intshi kumaphrojekthi okufulela afaka amaphaneli agqagqene noma amaphaneli kathayela angu-7/8-intshi. Lezi zikulufu zinde ngokwanele ukuthi zingangena kumaphaneli amabili futhi zinikeze ukujula okwanele ku-substrate.

1-intshi Izikulufu

Kumaphrojekthi okufulela umthungo omile, usayizi ojwayelekile wesikulufa uyiyintshi elingu-1. Lezi zikulufu zingabamba ngokuvikelekile ngokungena kufika kumayintshi angu-3/4 ku-substrate.

Okunye Okucatshangelwayo Lapho Ukhetha Usayizi Olungile We-Screw Wophahla Lwensimbi

Ukukhetha isikulufu esilungile sokufulela kwakho kwensimbi kuhlanganisa izici ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwesistimu yephaneli, imibala yesikulufu, ukunamathela ngezikulufu nokokusebenza, ubude bezikulufu, uhlobo lwesikulufu esidingekayo, amaphoyinti okubhoboza, osayizi bezikulufu, izinhlobo zekhanda, nokubalwa kwentambo.

Amaphaneli okubopha obala adinga izinto zokubopha ezinamawasha erabha ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokuvimba amanzi. Kumaphaneli okufulela afihlekile afana nomthungo omile noma amaphaneli odonga ashaywayo, khetha izinto zokubopha ezinekhanda eliphansi ukuze uvimbele ukuthintana nendawo engaphansi yephaneli yokufulela.

Izinto zokubopha ziyatholakala namakhanda ambozwe umbala ukuze afane nombala wamaphaneli akho ensimbi ukuze udale ukubukeka okuhle njengoba amaphaneli ensimbi nezikulufu ziba ngemibala ehlukahlukene.

Ukuze ugweme isenzo se-galvanic esibangelwa izinsimbi ezingafani lapho zithintana nomswakama, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto eziyisikulufa nama-coatings ahambisana nokufulela kwakho kwensimbi kanye nokuseceleni. Isibonelo, sebenzisa izikulufu zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-304 ezinombala ofanayo wopende emakhanda ukuze ufulele i-aluminium kanye nezikulufu zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-410 ezifulelwe ngethusi ukuze kufulelwe ngethusi.

Qiniseka ukuthi izibophelelo ozisebenzisayo zinde ngokwanele ukuze udlule kukho konke okubalulekile. Ngokufanelekile, izikulufu kufanele zingene okungenani ngama-intshi angu-3/4 ezintweni ozihlanganisayo. Khumbula ukuthi izikulufu ezinde zingase zidale amandla amaningi okusonta ngenkathi ushayela, okungase kubangele ukuthi ziphuke ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Ukuze unqume izikulufo ezifanele zokufakwa, udinga ukucabangela indawo ezizonamathisela kuyo. Lapho usebenza ophahleni lwe-plywood yokuhlala, izikulufo ezikhethwayo ziyizikulufa zensimbi kuya kokhuni. Kodwa-ke, kumaphrojekthi wezohwebo noma wezolimo, izikulufi zingaxhunywa okhunini, ama-purlins ensimbi alula, noma imishayo yensimbi esindayo.

Izikulufu zokuzibhoboza, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi yi-Tek screws, zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zensimbi ukuya kwensimbi. Lezi zinhlobo zezikulufu zifaka i-drill-bit efana nethiphu elizivumela ukuthi zenze imbobo yazo futhi zenze imicu yokukhwelana. Ngokwenza kanjalo, baqeda isidingo sokumba ngaphambili futhi benza amaphrojekthi asheshe ukufeza.

Kwenzekani Uma Ukhetha Usayizi Wesikulufa Ongalungile?

Ukukhetha usayizi olungile wesikulufu sensimbi kubalulekile ekufakweni okufanele kophahla lwensimbi ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi:

Izikulufu zensimbi zisebenza njengezibophelelo ezibamba amaphaneli ensimbi endaweni yawo ngokuvikelekile. Uma izikulufu zingaboshelwanga kahle, zingazikhulula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungase kubangele ukuthi uphahla lwensimbi lungazinzi futhi luqine.

Ukufakwa kahle kwezikulufu kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukungena komswakama. Isiza ngasinye sokubopha singawumthombo wokuvuza kwamanzi uma singaphathwanga ngendlela efanele. Ukuqiniswa ngokweqile noma ngaphansi kokuqinisa izikulufu kungaholela ekuvuzeni amaphuzu futhi kubangele ukulimala kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwendawo. Ukuqiniswa okulungile kudala uphawu olufanele lwewasha futhi kuvimbela ukuvuza.

Ukufaka izikulufu ziqonde futhi ziwashise kudala uphawu olufanele lwewasha futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokuvuza. Izikulufu ezishayelwa nge-engeli zingase zingadali uphawu olusebenzayo, ngakho-ke, zingaholela ekuvuzeni okungaba khona.

Izikulufo zokubopha kufanele zenziwe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi wokufulela izinsimbi ukuze kugcinwe iwaranti yomkhiqizo. Ukubopha okungalungile akukhulisi nje kuphela ubungozi bezinkinga zokufulela, kodwa kuphinde kwenze ize iwaranti yomkhiqizo.

Kuye ngomklamo wophahla, ukubeka izikulufu ezindaweni ezithile kunganciphisa ubungozi bokuphuma kwezikulufu phakathi nemicimbi yomoya, ngaleyo ndlela kugcine ubuqotho besakhiwo sophahla.

Uma izikulufo zensimbi zifakwe kahle, zifaka isandla ekuqineni nasekuphileni isikhathi eside kophahla. Uphahla lwensimbi olufakwe kahle lungahlala impilo yonke noma ngisho nangaphezulu, futhi lunciphise imvamisa yokushintshwa kophahla.

Qinisekisa Ukufakwa Kophahla Lwensimbi Oluhlala Isikhathi Eside Ngezikulufu Zensimbi ezivela ku-Fastener Systems

I-Haosheng Fastener.inikeza izikulufi zokufulela zensimbi eziphezulu kakhulu ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okokunamathela, izinto zokwakha, izinhlobo zekhanda, amaphuzu okubhoboza, nokubalwa kwentambo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho iyaphumelela. Ungathemba ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme futhi inikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu.

‍Xhumana nathi namuhlaukuthola ikhathalogi yomugqa wethu ophelele womkhiqizo!