KONTAN.CO.ID-Jakarta. I-Indonesia ikhansele ukuqaliswa kwesivumelwano se-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ngoJanuwari 1, 2022. Ngoba, kuze kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka, i-Indonesia ayikaqedi inqubo yokugunyazwa kwesivumelwano.
UNgqongqoshe Wezokuxhumanisa Ezomnotho, u-Airlangga Hartarto, uthe ingxoxo mayelana nokuvunyelwa isanda kuqedwa ezingeni leKomidi Lesithupha le-DPR. Kuthenjwa ukuthi i-RCEP ingavunyelwa emhlanganweni weqembu elikhulu kwikota yokuqala ka-2022.
“Umphumela uba ukuthi ngeke siqale ukusebenza kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2022. Kodwa kuzoqala ukusebenza ngemva kokuba ukuvunyelwa sekuqediwe futhi kumenyezelwe nguhulumeni,” kusho u-Airlangga engqungqutheleni yabezindaba ngoLwesihlanu (31/12).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazwe ayisithupha ase-ASEAN avumile i-RCEP, okuyiBrunei Darussalam, iCambodia, iLaos, iThailand, iSingapore kanye neMyanmar.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amahlanu angabalingani kwezohwebo ahlanganisa iChina, iJapan, i-Australia, iNew Zealand kanye neSouth Korea nawo avumile. Ngokuvunyelwa kwamazwe ayisithupha ase-ASEAN kanye nabalingani abahlanu bokuhweba, izimo zokuqaliswa kwe-RCEP sezihlangatsheziwe.
Nakuba i-Indonesia yephuze ukusebenzisa i-RCEP, yaqinisekisa ukuthi i-Indonesia isazuza ekulethweni kokuhweba okusesivumelwaneni. Ngakho-ke, unethemba lokuthola imvume kwikota yokuqala ka-2022.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-RCEP ngokwayo iyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokuhweba emhlabeni ngoba ilingana no-27% wezohwebo zomhlaba. I-RCEP iphinde ihlanganise u-29% womkhiqizo wasekhaya womhlaba wonke (i-GDP), olingana no-29% wezimali zakwamanye amazwe zomhlaba. Lesi sivumelwano sihlanganisa cishe u-30% wabantu bomhlaba.
I-RCEP ngokwayo izokhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuzwelonke, ngoba amalungu ayo enza u-56% wemakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokombono wokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, inikele ngo-65%.
Isivumelwano sokuhweba ngokuqinisekile sizoheha utshalomali oluningi lwakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi cishe u-72% wezimali zakwamanye amazwe ezigeleza e-Indonesia zivela eSingapore, eMalaysia, eJapan, eNingizimu Korea naseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-05-2022
