Icyuma:yerekeza ku gipimo cya karuboni kiri hagati ya 0.02% na 2.11% hagati y’ibyuma n’aloyi za karuboni byose hamwe, kubera igiciro cyabyo gito, imikorere yabyo yizewe, ni cyo gikoreshwa cyane, gifite umubare munini w’ibikoresho by’icyuma. Imiterere idasanzwe y’icyuma gikoreshwa cyane ni: Q235, 45 # icyuma, 40Cr, icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma cya mould, icyuma cy’impeshyi n’ibindi.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ibyuma bifite karuboni nkeya, karuboni iciriritse n'ibifite karuboni nyinshi:hasi < hagati (0.25% kugeza 0.6%) < hejuru
Q235-A:Icyuma gito cya karuboni gifite ingano ya karuboni <0.2%, bigaragaza ko imbaraga z'umusaruro ari 235MPa, gifite imiterere myiza, imbaraga zimwe ariko ntikirwanya ingaruka. Igishushanyo mbonera kidakwiye gikoreshwa muri rusange ku bice by'inyubako bisutswe.
45 # icyuma:Ingano ya karuboni ingana na 0.42 ~ 0.50% by'icyuma giciriritse cya karuboni, imiterere yacyo ya mekanike, imikorere yo gukata ni myiza cyane, imikorere mibi yo gusudira.45 Ubukana bw'icyuma (kuzimya + gukonjesha) hagati ya HRC20 ~ HRC30, ubukana bwo kuzimya muri rusange busaba ubukana bwa HRC45 nyuma y'uko imbaraga nyinshi zihamye zidashoboye kugera ku bisabwa.
40Cr:Itsinda ry'ibyuma by'inyubako. Nyuma yo gushyushya ibyuma bifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike, ariko ubushobozi bwo gusudira ntibuba bwiza, byoroshye gucikamo ibice bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro, inkoni zihuza, imiyoboro, nibindi, kuzimya ubukana bw'ubuso kugeza kuri HRC55.
Ibyuma bitagira umuze SUS304, SUS316:ni icyuma gito cya karuboni gifite ingano ya karuboni ≤ 0.08%. Gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, ubushobozi bwo gukora mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, ubushobozi bwo gukaranga no guhindagura ubushyuhe, SUS304 isanzwe idakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi. Ariko, ibicuruzwa byinshi bitewe no gutandukanya imiterere y'icyuma gishongesha cyangwa uburyo butari bwiza bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe n'izindi mpamvu, bigatuma ingufu za rukuruzi, nko kuba hakenewe ingufu za rukuruzi zidafite ingufu za rukuruzi bigomba kuba biri mu bishushanyo by'ubuhanga kugira ngo bisobanurwe. SUS316 kurusha 304 irwanya ingese irakomeye, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibidukikije bikomeye. Kuri ubu, hari 316L nyinshi ku isoko, kubera ko ifite ingufu nke za karuboni, ubushobozi bwo gusudira, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibintu ni bwiza kurusha SUS316. Ibyuma by'icyuma mu gishushanyo kidakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi bikoreshwa mu gukora ibice bito by'igifuniko cyo hanze, sensor, n'ibindi bice bisanzwe by'intebe yo gushyiraho, urwego rwa plate rushobora gukoreshwa mu guhuza ibice.
Aluminiyumu:Ipine ya aluminiyumu ya AL6061, AL7075, 7075 ni iya aluminiyumu ikomeye cyane, ubukana bwayo buri hejuru ya 6061. Ariko igiciro cya 7075 kiri hejuru cyane ya 6061. Byose bishobora kuvurwa na okiside karemano ya anodic, okiside yo gutwika umucanga, okiside ikomeye, nickel plating n'ibindi. Ibice rusange byo gutunganya bifite okiside karemano ya anodic, bishobora kwemeza ingano yo kurangiza. Okiside yo gutwika umucanga ifite imiterere myiza, ariko ntishobora kwemeza ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Niba ushaka gukora ibice bya aluminiyumu bifite imiterere nk'iy'ibice by'icyuma bishobora gushyirwaho nickel-plated. Ibice bimwe na bimwe bya aluminiyumu bihura n'ibicuruzwa, nko gufatana, kudashyuha cyane, ibisabwa mu gukingira bishobora gufatwa nk'ipine ya Teflon.
Umuringa:Igizwe n'umuringa na zinki, ubushobozi bwo kwangirika bufite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika bukomeye. Umuringa wa H65 ugizwe na 65% by'umuringa na 35% by'zinki, kuko ifite ikoranabuhanga ryiza, imikorere ishyushye n'ubukonje, kandi isa neza n'iy'izahabu, idakoreshwa mu nganda, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukenera isura idashira y'ibikenewe cyane muri uwo muhango.
Umuringa w'umuhengeri:Umuringa w'umuhengeri kuri monomer z'umuringa, gukomera kwawo n'ubukomere bwawo ni bike ugereranije n'umuringa, ariko ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe ni bwiza. Ikoreshwa mu bijyanye no gutwara ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi mu bihe bikomeye. Urugero, igice cyo gusudira cya laser cy'umutwe w'igice cyo gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 16-2024
