Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 17, 2022, European Commission tau tshaj tawm qhov kev tshaj tawm zaum kawg uas qhia tias qhov kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg los tsim tus nqi se pov tseg rau cov khoom siv hlau uas pib hauv People's Republic of China yog 22.1% -86.5%, uas yog sib xws nrog cov txiaj ntsig tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo tas los. . Ntawm lawv, Jiangsu Yongyi suav nrog 22.1%, Ningbo Jinding 46.1%, Wenzhou Junhao 48.8%, lwm lub tuam txhab teb 39.6%, thiab lwm lub tuam txhab tsis teb 86.5%. Daim Ntawv Cai no yuav siv tau rau hnub tom qab tshaj tawm.
Jin Meizi pom tias tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv txuas uas koom nrog hauv rooj plaub no tsis suav nrog cov txiv ntoo hlau thiab rivets. Thov saib qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm no rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb koom nrog thiab cov lej lis kev cai.
Rau qhov kev tawm tsam pov tseg no, cov neeg xa khoom tawm ntawm Suav teb tau tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam hnyav heev.
Raws li EU cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai, xyoo 2020, EU tau xa tawm 643,308 tons ntawm cov khoom siv khi los ntawm Tuam Tshoj teb chaws, nrog rau tus nqi xa khoom ntawm 1,125,522,464 euros, ua rau nws yog qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv khi hauv EU. EU tau sau cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg siab rau kuv lub tebchaws, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau cov lag luam hauv tsev xa khoom mus rau EU kev ua lag luam.
Cov neeg xa khoom siv kho vajtse hauv tebchaws teb li cas?
Saib ntawm rooj plaub EU tiv thaiv kev pov tseg zaum kawg, txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm EU cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg siab, qee lub tuam txhab xa khoom xa tawm tau pheej hmoo thiab xa cov khoom siv txuas mus rau lub tebchaws thib peb, xws li Malaysia, Thaib thiab lwm lub tebchaws, los ntawm kev zam. Lub tebchaws keeb kwm dhau los ua lub tebchaws thib peb.
Raws li cov chaw ua lag luam hauv Tebchaws Europe, txoj kev xa khoom rov qab los ntawm lub tebchaws thib peb uas tau hais los saum toj no yog kev ua txhaum cai hauv EU. Thaum cov neeg lis kev cai ntawm EU pom, cov neeg xa khoom tuaj ntawm EU yuav raug nplua nyiaj ntau lossis raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg xa khoom tuaj ntawm EU uas paub ntau dua tsis lees txais txoj kev coj ua no ntawm kev xa khoom mus rau lwm lub tebchaws, vim EU tau saib xyuas nruj heev txog kev xa khoom mus rau lwm lub tebchaws.
Yog li ntawd, thaum ntsib EU txoj cai tiv thaiv kev pov tseg khoom, cov neeg xa khoom hauv tebchaws xav li cas? Lawv yuav teb li cas?
Jin Meizi tau xam phaj qee tus neeg hauv kev lag luam.
Tus Thawj Coj Zhou ntawm Zhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd. tau hais tias: Peb lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim ntau yam khoom siv sib txawv, feem ntau yog cov ntsia hlau tshuab thiab cov ntsia hlau peb ceg uas xauv nws tus kheej. Kev ua lag luam EU suav txog 35% ntawm peb txoj kev ua lag luam xa tawm. Lub sijhawm no, peb tau koom nrog EU tiv thaiv kev pov tseg, thiab thaum kawg tau txais tus nqi se zoo dua ntawm 39.6%. Yog li ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws qhia peb tias thaum ntsib kev tshawb nrhiav txawv teb chaws tiv thaiv kev pov tseg, cov tuam txhab xa tawm yuav tsum tau them sai sai thiab koom nrog teb rau qhov kev foob.
Zhou Qun, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Zhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import thiab Export Co., Ltd., tau taw qhia tias: Peb lub tuam txhab cov khoom xa tawm tseem ceeb yog cov khoom siv dav dav thiab cov khoom tsis yog tus qauv, thiab cov lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog North America, Central thiab South America thiab European Union, uas cov khoom xa tawm mus rau European Union suav tsawg dua 10%. Thaum lub sijhawm EU thawj zaug tshawb nrhiav kev tiv thaiv kev pov tseg, peb lub tuam txhab cov feem ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv Tebchaws Europe tau raug cuam tshuam loj heev vim yog qhov kev teb tsis zoo rau qhov kev foob. Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kev tiv thaiv kev pov tseg lub sijhawm no yog vim tias qhov feem ntawm kev ua lag luam tsis siab thiab peb tsis tau teb rau qhov kev foob.
Kev tiv thaiv kev pov tseg yuav muaj qee qhov cuam tshuam rau kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom xa tawm luv luv, tab sis vim yog qhov ntsuas kev lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv fasteners dav dav, tsuav yog cov neeg xa khoom teb rau qhov kev foob hauv ib pawg, koom tes nrog Ministry of Commerce thiab cov chaw lag luam kev lag luam, thiab sib cuag ze. Cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov neeg faib khoom ntawm cov khoom siv fasteners ntawm txhua qib hauv EU tau yaum lawv tias EU txoj kev tiv thaiv kev pov tseg ntawm cov khoom siv fasteners xa tawm mus rau Tuam Tshoj yuav muaj qhov zoo.
Mr. Ye ntawm Yuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. tau hais tias: Peb lub tuam txhab feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsia hlau nthuav dav xws li casing gecko, kho tsheb gecko, sab hauv yuam gecko, hollow gecko, thiab hnyav gecko. Feem ntau, peb cov khoom tsis koom nrog lub sijhawm no. , tab sis cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm EU siv li cas tsis meej, vim tias qee cov khoom kuj suav nrog cov washers thiab bolts thiab tsis paub tias lawv puas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cais (lossis tsis yog pawg cais). Kuv tau nug qee tus neeg siv khoom European ntawm lub tuam txhab, thiab lawv txhua tus tau hais tias qhov cuam tshuam tsis tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, hais txog cov khoom pawg, peb koom nrog hauv cov khoom me me.
Tus neeg saib xyuas lub tuam txhab xa khoom siv txuas hauv Jiaxing tau hais tias vim tias ntau yam khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab raug xa tawm mus rau EU, peb kuj txhawj xeeb txog qhov xwm txheej no. Txawm li cas los xij, peb pom tias hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab koom tes uas teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntxiv ntawm EU tshaj tawm, ntxiv rau cov chaw tsim khoom siv txuas, kuj muaj qee lub tuam txhab lag luam. Cov tuam txhab uas muaj cov nqi se siab dua tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv tswj cov lag luam xa khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe los ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm lub npe ntawm cov tuam txhab teb nrog cov nqi se qis dua, yog li txo qhov kev poob.
Ntawm no, Muam Jin kuj muab qee cov lus qhia:
1. Txo qhov kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev xa khoom mus rau lwm lub teb chaws thiab ua kom muaj ntau yam kev lag luam. Yav dhau los, kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom xa tawm tau raug tswj hwm los ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas, tab sis tom qab ntau zaus tawm tsam kev pov tseg hauv xyoo tas los no, cov tuam txhab khoom siv hauv tsev tau pom tias "muab txhua lub qe tso rau hauv tib lub pob tawb" tsis yog qhov kev txav mus los zoo, thiab pib tshawb nrhiav cov teb chaws Es Xias Qab Teb, Is Nrias teb, thiab lwm lub teb chaws uas muaj kev lag luam dav dua, thiab txo qhov feem pua ntawm kev xa khoom mus rau Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas.
Tib lub sijhawm ntawd, ntau lub tuam txhab fastener tam sim no tab tom tsim kev muag khoom hauv tsev, siv zog los txo qhov kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev xa khoom tawm txawv teb chaws los ntawm kev rub ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv tsev. Lub teb chaws nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm cov cai tshiab los txhawb kev thov hauv tsev, uas kuj yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev thov kev ua lag luam fastener. Yog li ntawd, cov lag luam hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem muab tag nrho lawv cov khoom muaj nqis rau hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab vam khom ntau dhau rau kev ua lag luam European thiab Asmeskas. Txij theem tam sim no, "ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nraud" tej zaum yuav yog qhov kev txav mus los zoo.
2. Txhawb cov kab khoom nruab nrab mus rau qib siab thiab ua kom nrawm dua qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam. Vim tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam fastener yog kev lag luam siv zog ntau thiab tus nqi ntxiv ntawm cov khoom xa tawm qis, yog tias cov ntsiab lus kev siv tshuab tsis zoo dua, tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib txhuam ntau dua yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, thaum ntsib kev sib tw hnyav zuj zus los ntawm cov neeg sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab fastener Suav kom txuas ntxiv txhim kho tas li, kev hloov kho cov qauv, kev tsim kho tshiab ywj pheej, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam fastener yuav tsum paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi qis mus rau tus nqi siab, los ntawm cov khoom txheem mus rau cov khoom tsis txheem tshwj xeeb sai li sai tau, thiab siv zog ua kom muaj kev tsom mus rau cov fasteners tsheb, aviation fasteners, nuclear fais fab fasteners, thiab lwm yam. Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho thiab kev txhawb nqa cov fasteners siab kawg. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab zam kev raug kaw "tus nqi qis" thiab "pov tseg". Tam sim no, ntau lub tuam txhab fastener hauv tsev tau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam tshwj xeeb thiab tau txais qee qhov kev vam meej.
3. Cov lag luam thiab cov koom haum lag luam yuav tsum koom tes ua ke thiab kab rov tav, nrhiav kev txhawb nqa txoj cai hauv tebchaws, thiab ua ke tawm tsam kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Los ntawm lub zeem muag ntev, lub teb chaws cov cai tswjfwm yuav cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev tawm tsam kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, tsis txhob hais txog kev txhawb nqa muaj zog ntawm lub teb chaws. Tib lub sijhawm, kev txhim kho kev lag luam yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov koom haum lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog heev los txhawb kev koom tes ntawm cov lag luam, txhawb kev txhim kho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov koom haum lag luam, thiab pab cov lag luam tawm tsam ntau yam kev foob thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb xws li kev tawm tsam pov tseg thiab kev tawm tsam pov tseg los ntawm cov tuam txhab ib leeg feem ntau yuav tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog. Tam sim no, "kev pab txoj cai" thiab "kev pab koom haum" tseem muaj txoj hauv kev ntev mus, thiab ntau yam haujlwm yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav thiab kov yeej ib qho los ntawm ib qho, xws li cov cai tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej cuab tam, cov qauv kev lag luam thiab cov qauv fastener, thiab cov platform tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis. , kev foob lag luam, thiab lwm yam.
4. Tsim ntau lub khw kom nthuav dav "lub voj voog ntawm cov phooj ywg". Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov chaw, cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ob qho tib si kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, tsim lub hauv paus rau kev nthuav dav sab nraud raws li kev thov hauv tsev rau cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab cov kev pabcuam, thiab nquag tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb raws li lub suab ntawm kev nrhiav kev vam meej thaum tswj hwm kev ruaj khov. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws raug pom zoo kom cov tuam txhab ua kom zoo dua cov qauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev xa khoom tawm txawv teb chaws, hloov qhov xwm txheej uas cov tuam txhab tsuas yog xa tawm hauv ib lub khw txawv teb chaws, thiab ua ntau qhov kev teeb tsa kev lag luam txawv teb chaws kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xa khoom tawm txawv teb chaws.
5. Txhim kho cov ntsiab lus txuj ci thiab cov khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw, cov lag luam yuav tsum ua kom sai dua kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho, ntxiv ntau txoj kev xaiv tshiab, tsis yog cov khoom qis kawg yav dhau los, qhib ntau qhov chaw tshiab, thiab cog qoob loo thiab tsim cov txiaj ntsig tshiab hauv kev sib tw ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Yog tias ib lub lag luam tau kawm txog cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb hauv cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb, uas yuav pab tsim kom muaj kev sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom, nws yuav yooj yim dua los nkag siab txog lub zog ntawm cov khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem teb tau zoo rau qhov nce ntawm cov se rau cov khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Cov lag luam yuav tsum nce kev nqis peev hauv thev naus laus zis, txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom, thiab tau txais ntau qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom.
6. Kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov phooj ywg ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab. Qee lub koom haum kev lag luam tau taw qhia tias kev lag luam fastener tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab heev, thiab Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim cov nqi se siab rau cov tuam txhab Suav, tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, peb cov nqi fastener hauv tebchaws tseem muaj qhov zoo. Uas yog, cov phooj ywg tua ib leeg, thiab cov phooj ywg yuav tsum koom ua ke kom ntseeg tau tias zoo. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo dua los daws kev ua tsov rog kev lag luam.
7. Txhua lub tuam txhab ua khoom siv yuav tsum txhawb kev sib txuas lus nrog cov koom haum ua lag luam. Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ceeb toom ua ntej ntawm "ob qho kev tiv thaiv ib qho kev lees paub" raws sijhawm, thiab ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo hauv kev lag luam xa khoom.
8. Txhawb kev sib pauv thiab kev sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb. Koom tes nrog cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws, cov neeg siv khoom hauv qab thiab cov neeg siv khoom kom txo qhov kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv sijhawm los txhim kho cov khoom thiab kev lag luam, maj mam hloov pauv los ntawm qhov zoo sib piv mus rau qhov zoo sib tw, thiab siv kev xa tawm ntawm kev tsim khoom siv hauv qab thiab lwm yam kev lag luam los tsav cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab. Nws kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev tsim nyog los zam kev sib txhuam kev lag luam thiab txo qhov poob tam sim no.
Cov khoom lag luam uas koom nrog hauv rooj plaub tiv thaiv kev pov tseg no suav nrog: qee cov khoom siv hlau (tshwj tsis yog hlau tsis xeb), uas yog: cov ntsia hlau ntoo (tshwj tsis yog cov ntsia hlau lag), cov ntsia hlau uas kov tau tus kheej, lwm cov ntsia hlau taub hau thiab cov ntsia hlau (txawm tias muaj lossis tsis muaj txiv ntoo lossis cov ntsia hlau, tab sis tsis suav nrog cov ntsia hlau thiab cov ntsia hlau rau kev ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau) thiab cov ntsia hlau.
Cov lej lis kev cai koom nrog: CN cov lej 7318 1290, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 731815 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88, ex7318 15 95 (TARIC cov lej 7318 1595 19 thiab 7318 8) 7318 21 00 (TariccoDes 7318 21 00 31, 7318 21 0039, 7318 21 00 95) thiab EX7318 22 00 (Taric Codes 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22 0095 thiab 7318 2200 98).
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-09-2022
