Ngomhla we-17 kweyoMdumba, ngo-2022, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ikhuphe isaziso sokugqibela esibonisa ukuba isigqibo sokugqibela sokubeka izinga lerhafu yokulahla inkunkuma kwizixhobo zokubopha zentsimbi ezivela kwiRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina yi-22.1%-86.5%, nto leyo ehambelana neziphumo ezabhengezwa ngoDisemba kunyaka ophelileyo. . Phakathi kwazo, iJiangsu Yongyi yayine-22.1%, iNingbo Jinding 46.1%, iWenzhou Junhao 48.8%, ezinye iinkampani eziphendulayo ziyi-39.6%, kunye nezinye iinkampani ezingaphenduliyo ziyi-86.5%. Lo Myalelo uza kuqala ukusebenza ngosuku olulandelayo emva kwesi saziso.
UJin Meizi ufumanise ukuba ayizizo zonke iimveliso zokubopha ezibandakanyekayo kweli tyala ezingabandakanyi amantongomane entsimbi kunye neerivethi. Nceda ujonge ekupheleni kweli nqaku ukuze ufumane iimveliso ezithile ezibandakanyekayo kunye neekhowudi zerhafu.
Ngenxa yokuchasa ukulahla inkunkuma, abathengisi baseTshayina abathumela izinto ezincamathelayo babonakalise ukukhalaza okukhulu kunye nokuchasa okuqinileyo.
Ngokwezibalo ze-EU, ngo-2020, i-EU yangenisa iitoni ezingama-643,308 zee-fasteners ezivela kwilizwekazi laseTshayina, ezinexabiso lokungenisa eliyi-1,125,522,464 yee-euro, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ndawo inkulu yokungenisa ii-fasteners kwi-EU. I-EU ihlawulisa irhafu ephezulu yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kwilizwe lam, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kumashishini asekhaya athumela ngaphandle kwimarike ye-EU.
Basabela njani abathengisi bezinto zokubopha basekhaya?
Xa sijonga ityala lokugqibela le-EU lokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma, ukuze kujongwane nemisebenzi ephezulu ye-EU yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma, ezinye iinkampani ezithumela kwamanye amazwe zithathe umngcipheko zaza zathumela iimveliso zokubopha kumazwe angaphandle, afana neMalaysia, iThailand namanye amazwe, ngokuphepha. Ilizwe elivela kulo liba lilizwe lesithathu.
Ngokutsho kwemithombo yemizi-mveliso yaseYurophu, le ndlela ikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla yokuthumela kwakhona ngelizwe lesithathu ayivumelekanga kwi-EU. Nje ukuba ifunyenwe yi-EU customs, abathumeli be-EU baya kuhlawuliswa isohlwayo esiphezulu okanye bavalelwe entolongweni. Ke ngoko, uninzi lwabathumeli be-EU abalumkileyo abayamkeli le ndlela yokudlulisela ukuthunyelwa ngelizwe lesithathu, ngenxa yokubeka esweni ngokungqongqo kwe-EU ukudluliselwa kokuthunyelwa.
Ngoko ke, xa bejamelene ne-EU yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma, bacinga ntoni abathengisi basekhaya? Baza kuphendula njani?
UJin Meizi udlan’ indlebe nabanye abantu abakweli shishini.
Umphathi weZhou weZhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd. uthe: Inkampani yethu igxile ekuveliseni izibophelelo ezahlukeneyo, ikakhulu izikrufu zoomatshini kunye nezikrufu ezizitshixayo ezizingxantathu. Imarike ye-EU ithatha i-35% yemarike yethu yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngeli xesha, sithathe inxaxheba kwimpendulo yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma ye-EU, kwaye ekugqibeleni sifumene izinga lerhafu elihle kakhulu le-39.6%. Iminyaka emininzi yamava kurhwebo lwangaphandle isixelela ukuba xa sidibana nophando lwangaphandle lokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma, amashishini okuthumela ngaphandle kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kwaye athathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekuphenduleni ityala.
UZhou Qun, usekela-mphathi jikelele weZhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import and Export Co., Ltd., ukhankanye oku: Iimveliso eziphambili zenkampani yethu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zii-fasteners eziqhelekileyo kunye neenxalenye ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni, kwaye iimarike eziphambili ziquka uMntla Melika, uMbindi Melika noMzantsi Melika kunye neManyano yaseYurophu, apho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwiManyano yaseYurophu kubiza ngaphantsi kwe-10%. Ngexesha lophando lokuqala lwe-EU lokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma, isabelo semarike senkampani yethu eYurophu sachaphazeleka kakhulu ngenxa yempendulo engalunganga kwityala. Uphando lokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma ngeli xesha lwalubangelwa kukuba isabelo semarike sasingekho phezulu kwaye asizange siphendule kwityala.
Ukuchasana nokulahla inkunkuma kuya kuba nefuthe elithile ekuthunyelweni kwempahla yokubopha ixesha elifutshane kwilizwe lam, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bemizi-mveliso kunye nobungcali beempahla zokubopha eziqhelekileyo zaseTshayina, ukuba nje abathumeli bempahla basabela kwityala kwiqela, basebenzisane ngokukhutheleyo neSebe lezoRhwebo kunye neegumbi zorhwebo zoshishino, kwaye bagcine unxibelelwano olusondeleyo. Abathumeli bempahla kunye nabasasazi beempahla zokubopha kuzo zonke iinqanaba kwi-EU baye babaqinisekisa ngenkuthalo ukuba ukuchasana kwe-EU nokulahla inkunkuma yeempahla zokubopha ezithunyelwa eTshayina kuya kuba nefuthe elihle.
UMnu. Ye weYuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. uthe: Inkampani yethu ikakhulu ijongana neebholiti zokwandisa ezifana ne-casing gecko, i-car repair gecko, i-inner forced gecko, i-hollow gecko, kunye ne-heavy gecko. Ngokubanzi, iimveliso zethu azikho phantsi kolawulo lwale mihla. , kodwa iinkcukacha ezithile zokuqala zendlela i-EU ephunyezwa ngayo azicacanga kakuhle, kuba ezinye iimveliso ziquka ii-washers kunye neebholiti kwaye andazi ukuba kufuneka zisuswe ngokwahlukeneyo (okanye hayi udidi olwahlukileyo). Ndibuze abanye babathengi baseYurophu benkampani, kwaye bonke bathi impembelelo yayingabalulekanga. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokweendidi zeemveliso, sibandakanyeka kwinani elincinci leemveliso.
Umntu ophethe inkampani yokuthumela izinto ezincamathelayo eJiaxing uthe ngenxa yokuba uninzi lweemveliso zenkampani zithunyelwa kwi-EU, nathi sixhalabile kakhulu ngesi siganeko. Nangona kunjalo, sifumanise ukuba kuluhlu lwezinye iinkampani ezisebenzisanayo ezidweliswe kwisihlomelo sesibhengezo se-EU, ukongeza kwiifektri zokufakela izinto ezincamathelayo, kukwakho nezinye iinkampani zorhwebo. Iinkampani ezinezinga eliphezulu lerhafu zinokuqhubeka nokugcina iimarike zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseYurophu ngokuthumela ngaphandle ngegama leenkampani eziphendulayo ezinezinga eliphantsi lerhafu, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ilahleko.
Apha, uDade Jin ukwanika neengcebiso ezithile:
1. Nciphisa uxinaniso lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaye uhlukanise imarike. Ngaphambili, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto zokubopha kwilizwe lam bekulawulwa yiYurophu ne-United States, kodwa emva kokuchaswa rhoqo kwezinti zokulahla inkunkuma kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkampani zezinto zokubopha zasekhaya zaqonda ukuba "ukubeka onke amaqanda kwingobozi enye" ayilonyathelo lobulumko, zaza zaqala ukuhlola uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, i-Indiya, kunye nezinye iimarike ezikhulayo ngokubanzi, kwaye zanciphisa ngabom umlinganiselo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eYurophu nase-United States.
Kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani ezininzi zokubopha ngoku ziphuhlisa ngamandla ukuthengiswa kwekhaya, zizama ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokutsala imakethi yasekhaya. Eli lizwe lisandula ukuqalisa imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yokukhuthaza imfuno yasekhaya, eya kuba nefuthe elikhulu ekutsaleni imfuno yemakethi yokubopha. Ke ngoko, amashishini asekhaya akanakubeka bonke ubuncwane bawo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye athembele kakhulu kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika. Ukususela kwinqanaba langoku, "ngaphakathi nangaphandle" kunokuba linyathelo lobulumko.
2. Khuthaza umgca wemveliso ophakathi ukuya kophezulu kwaye ukhawulezise ukuphuculwa kwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso. Ekubeni ishishini le-fasteners laseTshayina lishishini elifuna abasebenzi abaninzi kwaye ixabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe liphantsi, ukuba umxholo wobugcisa awuphuculwanga, kunokubakho ukungqubana okukhulu kwezorhwebo kwixesha elizayo. Ke ngoko, xa kukho ukhuphiswano olunzima oluvela kumaqabane aphesheya, kubalulekile ukuba amashishini e-fasteners aseTshayina aqhubeke nokuphuhlisa ngokuqhubekayo, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ngokuzimeleyo, kunye nokuguqulwa kweemodeli zokukhula koqoqosho. Ishishini le-fasteners laseTshayina kufuneka liqonde utshintsho ukusuka kwixabiso eliphantsi elongeziweyo ukuya kwixabiso eliphezulu, ukusuka kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga ezimile ngokukodwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye lizame ukwandisa ukugxila kwi-fasteners zeemoto, i-fasteners zeenqwelo moya, i-fasteners zamandla enyukliya, njl. Uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokukhuthazwa kwe-fasteners ezinamandla aphezulu. Esi sisitshixo sokuphucula ukhuphiswano oluphambili lwamashishini kunye nokuphepha ukubanjwa "ngexabiso eliphantsi" kunye "nokulahlwa". Okwangoku, amashishini amaninzi e-fasteners asekhaya angene kumashishini akhethekileyo kwaye aphumelele.
3. Amashishini kunye nemibutho yemizi-mveliso kufuneka basebenzisane ngokuthe nkqo nangokuthe tye, bafune inkxaso ngenkuthalo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, kwaye balwe nokukhuselwa korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokwembono yexesha elide, imigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe ecwangcisiweyo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuchaphazela uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yonke, ngakumbi ukulwa nokukhuselwa korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ingasathethwa ke ngenkxaso enamandla yelizwe. Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kufuneka lukhuthazwe ngokubambisana yimibutho yemizi-mveliso kunye namashishini. Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuqinisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwamashishini, ukuqinisa uphuhliso kunye nokukhula kwemibutho yemizi-mveliso, kunye nokunceda amashishini ukuba alwe namatyala ahlukeneyo amazwe ngamazwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhuselwa korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe okufana nokuchasana nokulahla impahla kunye nokuchasana nokulahla impahla ziinkampani zodwa kudla ngokuba buthathaka kwaye kungabi namandla. Okwangoku, "uncedo lomgaqo-nkqubo" kunye "noncedo lombutho" kusenendlela ende ekufuneka ihanjwe, kwaye imisebenzi emininzi kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye yoyiswe nganye nganye, njengemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela ubunini bolwazi, imigangatho yemizi-mveliso kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisa, kunye namaqonga ophando nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji eqhelekileyo. , izimangalo zorhwebo, njl.
4. Phuhlisa iimarike ezininzi ukuze kwandiswe "isangqa sabahlobo". Ngokwembono yobubanzi bendawo, amashishini kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kwiimarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle, abeke isiseko sokwandiswa kwangaphandle ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yasekhaya yeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, kwaye ahlolisise ngenkuthalo imakethi yamazwe ngamazwe phantsi kwethoni yokufuna inkqubela ngelixa egcina uzinzo. Kwelinye icala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba amashishini aphucule ulwakhiwo lwemakethi yamazwe ngamazwe yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kurhwebo lwangaphandle, atshintshe imeko apho amashishini athumela kuphela kwimakethi enye yaphesheya, kwaye enze uyilo lweemakethi ezininzi zaphesheya ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko welizwe wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kurhwebo lwangaphandle.
5. Ukuphucula umxholo wobugcisa kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yeemveliso kunye neenkonzo. Ngokwembono yendawo, amashishini kufuneka akhawulezise utshintsho kunye nokuphucula, ongeze ezinye iindlela ezintsha, kungekuphela nje iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi kwixesha elidlulileyo, avule amasimi amatsha amaninzi, kwaye ahlakulele kwaye adale iingenelo ezintsha kukhuphiswano lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuba ishishini likwazile ubuchwephesha obuphambili kwiindawo eziphambili, eziya kunceda ekwakheni ukhuphiswano oluphambili lweemveliso, kuya kuba lula ukuqonda amandla amaxabiso eemveliso, kwaye emva koko banokuphendula ngempumelelo ekunyukeni kweerhafu kwiimveliso eYurophu nase-United States nakwamanye amazwe. Amashishini kufuneka andise utyalo-mali kubuchwepheshe, aphucule ukhuphiswano lwemveliso, kwaye afumane ii-odolo ezingaphezulu ngokuphucula imveliso.
6. Unxibelelwano phakathi koontanga lukhulisa ukuzithemba. Eminye imibutho yoshishino ibonise ukuba ishishini lokubopha ngoku liphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, kwaye iYurophu ne-United States zibeke irhafu ephezulu kwiinkampani zaseTshayina, kodwa ungakhathazeki, amaxabiso ethu okubopha ngaphakathi elizwe aseneengenelo. Oko kukuthi, oontanga bayabulalana, kwaye oontanga kufuneka bamanyane ukuqinisekisa umgangatho. Le yindlela engcono yokujongana neemfazwe zorhwebo.
7. Zonke iinkampani zokubopha kufuneka ziqinise unxibelelwano nemibutho yoshishino. Fumana ulwazi lwesilumkiso kwangethuba malunga "nesiqinisekiso se-two anti-one" ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo ekuthinteleni umngcipheko kwimarike yokuthumela ngaphandle.
8. Qinisa ukutshintshiselana nonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe. Sebenzisana ngokukhutheleyo nabangenisi bamanye amazwe, abasebenzisi abasezantsi kunye nabathengi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokukhuselwa korhwebo. Ukongeza, zinike ixesha lokuphucula iimveliso kunye namashishini, utshintshe kancinci kancinci ukusuka kwiingenelo ezithelekiswayo ukuya kwiingenelo zokhuphiswano, kwaye usebenzise ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe koomatshini abasezantsi kunye namanye amashishini ukuqhuba iimveliso zenkampani. Kwakhona yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha ukungqubana korhwebo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko okwangoku.
Iimveliso ezibandakanyekayo kweli tyala lokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma ziquka: izibophelelo ezithile zentsimbi (ngaphandle kwentsimbi engagqwaliyo), ezizezi: izikrufu zomthi (ngaphandle kwezikrufu ezilaxazayo), izikrufu zokuzicofa, ezinye izikrufu zentloko kunye neebholiti (nokuba zine nati okanye iiwasher, kodwa ngaphandle kwezikrufu kunye neebholiti zokubopha izixhobo zokwakha zendlela kaloliwe) kunye neewasher.
Iikhowudi zesithethe ezibandakanyekayo: Iikhowudi ze-CN 7318 1290, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 731815 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88, ex7318 15 95 (iikhowudi zeTARIC 7318 1595 19 kunye ne7318 8) 7318 21 00 (iiTariccoDes 7318 21 00 31, 7318 21 0039, 7318 21 00 95) kunye ne-EX7318 22 00 (iikhowudi zeTaric 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22 0095 kunye no-7318 2200 98).
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-09-2022
