I te 17 o Pēpuere, 2022, i whakaputa te Komihana o Ūropi i tētahi panuitanga whakamutunga e whakaatu ana ko te whakataunga whakamutunga ki te whakatakoto i tētahi reiti taake maka i runga i ngā here rino e ahu mai ana i te Repupiripia o te Iwi o Haina he 22.1%-86.5%, he rite tonu ki ngā hua i panuitia i te Hakihea o te tau kua hipa. I roto i a rātou, ko Jiangsu Yongyi te 22.1%, ko Ningbo Jinding te 46.1%, ko Wenzhou Junhao te 48.8%, ko ētahi atu kamupene whakautu 39.6%, me ētahi atu kamupene kāore i whakautu 86.5%. Ka whai mana tēnei Ture i te rā i muri i te panuitanga.
I kitea e Jin Meizi kāore i roto i ngā hua whakapiri katoa i roto i tēnei take he nati rino me he rivet. Tirohia te pito o tēnei tuhinga mō ngā hua motuhake me ngā waehere tikanga.
Mō tēnei whakahē i te tuku taonga, i whakapuaki ngā kaihokohoko here Hainamana i te whakahē tino kaha me te whakahē pakari.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga tikanga a te EU, i te tau 2020, i kawemai te EU i te 643,308 tana o ngā here mai i Haina matua, me te uara kawemai o te 1,125,522,464 euros, koia te puna nui rawa atu o ngā kawemai here i roto i te EU. He nui rawa ngā takoha ārai-tuku e whakatakotoria ana e te EU ki tōku whenua, ā, he tino pānga nui tēnei ki ngā umanga ā-rohe e kaweake ana ki te mākete o te EU.
He aha te urupare a ngā kaihokohoko o te motu ki ngā hononga whakapiri?
I te titiro ki te take whakamutunga o te EU mō te aukati i te tuku taonga, hei whakatau i ngā taake teitei o te EU mō te aukati i te tuku taonga, i whakamātau ētahi kamupene kaweake ki te tuku i ngā hua whakapiri ki ngā whenua tuatoru, pērā i a Mareia, Thailand me ētahi atu whenua, mā te karo. Ka noho te whenua taketake hei whenua tuatoru.
E ai ki ngā puna kōrero a ngā umanga Pākehā, he ture kore te tikanga kaweake anō i runga ake nei mā tētahi whenua tuatoru i roto i te EU. Kia kitea e ngā tikanga tāke o te EU, ka whiua ngā kaikawe mai o te EU ki ngā whiu nui, ki te mauherehere rānei. Nō reira, ko te nuinga o ngā kaikawe mai o te EU e mōhio ana ki tēnei mahi whakawhiti kaipuke mā roto i ngā whenua tuatoru, i te mea he tino kaha te aroturuki a te EU i ngā whakawhiti kaipuke.
Nō reira, i mua i te rākau aukati-tuku taonga a te EU, he aha ngā whakaaro o ngā kaihokohoko o roto? Me pēhea tā rātou urupare?
I uiuitia e Jin Meizi ētahi tāngata o te umanga.
I mea atu a Zhou, te Kaiwhakahaere o Zhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd.: He tohunga tā mātou kamupene ki te hanga i ngā momo whakapiripiri, ko te nuinga he tīwiri mīhini me ngā tīwiri raka-ā-roto tapatoru. Ko te mākete o te EU e 35% o tā mātou mākete kaweake. I tēnei wā, i uru mātou ki te urupare ārai-tuku a te EU, ā, i te mutunga ka whiwhi mātou i te reiti taake pai ake o te 39.6%. Nā te maha o ngā tau o te wheako ki te hokohoko ki tāwāhi e whakaatu mai ana ki a mātou, ina tūtaki ki ngā rangahau ārai-tuku ki tāwāhi, me aro nui ngā umanga kaweake me te whai wāhi kaha ki te whakautu ki te kereme.
I kī a Zhou Qun, te kaiwhakahaere matua tuarua o Zhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import and Export Co., Ltd.: Ko ngā hua kaweake matua a tā mātou kamupene he whakapiri whānui me ngā wāhanga kore-paerewa, ā, ko ngā mākete matua ko Amerika Te Raki, Amerika Waenganui me Amerika ki te Tonga me te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, ā, ko ngā kaweake ki te Kotahitanga o Ūropi he iti iho i te 10%. I te wā o te rangahau tuatahi a te EU mō te aukati-tuku, i tino pāngia te wāhi mākete o tā mātou kamupene i Ūropi nā te urupare kino ki te kereme. Ko te rangahau aukati-tuku i tēnei wā nā te mea kāore i teitei te wāhi mākete, ā, kāore mātou i whakautu ki te kereme.
He pono ka pā te aukati-tuku ki ngā kaweake o ngā herenga poto o tōku whenua, engari i runga i te tauine ahumahi me te ngaiotanga o ngā herenga whānui o Haina, mena ka whakautu ngā kaihoko kaweake ki te kereme i roto i te rōpū, ka mahi tahi me te Manatū Tauhokohoko me ngā rūma hokohoko ahumahi, ka noho piri tonu. Kua kaha te whakatenatena a ngā kawemai me ngā kaituku herenga i ngā taumata katoa o te EU i a rātou ka pai te huringa o te aukati-tuku a te EU i ngā herenga kaweake ki Haina.
I mea atu a Mr. Ye o Yuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd.: Ko tā mātou kamupene e mahi ana ko ngā pūtu whakawhanui pēnei i te mokomoko anga, te mokomoko whakatika waka, te mokomoko ā-roto, te mokomoko tuwhera, me te mokomoko taumaha. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore ā mātou hua i roto i te whānuitanga o tēnei wā. , engari kāore i te tino mārama ngā taipitopito taketake mō te whakatinanatanga o te EU, nā te mea kei roto i ētahi hua ngā horoi me ngā pūtu, ā, kāore e mōhiotia mēnā me whakakore motuhake (me wehe rānei i roto i tētahi kāwai motuhake). I pātai atu ahau ki ētahi o ngā kiritaki Pākehā o te kamupene, ā, i kī mai rātou katoa kāore i te nui te pānga. Nā te mea, mō ngā kāwai hua, he iti noa ngā hua e uru ana mātou.
I kī te kaiwhakahaere o tētahi kamupene kaweake here i Jiaxing, nā te mea he maha ngā hua o te kamupene e kaweakehia ana ki te EU, e tino āwangawanga ana hoki mātou mō tēnei kaupapa. Heoi, i kitea e mātou i roto i te rārangi o ētahi atu kamupene mahi tahi kua whakarārangihia i roto i te tāpiritanga o te panuitanga a te EU, i tua atu i ngā wheketere here, kei reira anō hoki ētahi kamupene hokohoko. Tērā pea ka mau tonu ngā kamupene he nui ake ngā reiti taake ki te pupuri i ngā mākete kaweake o Ūropi mā te kaweake i runga i te ingoa o ngā kamupene whakautu he iti ake ngā reiti taake, ā, mā reira ka whakaitihia ngā mate.
I konei, ka hoatu hoki e Sister Jin ētahi whakaaro:
1. Whakaitihia te kukū o ngā kaweake me te whakanui i te mākete. I mua, ko Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika te nuinga o ngā kaweake here o tōku whenua, engari i muri i te maha o ngā rākau ārai-tuku i ngā tau tata nei, ka kite ngā kamupene here ā-rohe ehara i te mahi whakaaro nui te "whakatakoto i ngā hua katoa ki te kete kotahi", ā, ka tīmata rātou ki te tūhura i te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia, Īnia, me ētahi atu mākete whānui ake, me te whakaiti i te ōwehenga o ngā kaweake ki Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika.
I taua wā anō, he maha ngā kamupene whakapiripiri e kaha ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā hoko ā-rohe, e whai ana ki te whakamama i te pēhanga o ngā kaweake ki tāwāhi mā te kukume o te mākete ā-rohe. Nō nā tata nei, kua whakarewahia e te whenua he kaupapa here hou hei whakaoho i te hiahia ā-rohe, ka nui hoki te pānga kukume ki te hiahia o te mākete whakapiripiri. Nō reira, kāore e taea e ngā umanga ā-rohe te tuku i ā rātou taonga katoa ki te mākete o te ao, me te whakawhirinaki nui ki ngā mākete o Ūropi me Amerika. Mai i tēnei wā, he mahi whakaaro nui pea "i roto, i waho hoki".
2. Whakatairanga i te raina hua waenga-ki-te-teitei, me te whakateretere i te whakapai ake i te hanganga ahumahi. Nā te mea he ahumahi mahi nui te ahumahi whakapiripiri o Haina, ā, he iti te uara tāpiri o ngā hua kaweake, ki te kore e whakapaitia te ihirangi hangarau, tera pea ka nui ake ngā raruraru hokohoko a muri ake nei. Nō reira, i te aroaro o te whakataetae kaha haere mai i ngā hoa o te ao, he mea nui kia haere tonu ngā umanga whakapiripiri Hainamana ki te whakawhanake tonu, ki te whakarerekē hanganga, ki te auahatanga motuhake, me te whakawhiti i ngā tauira tipu ōhanga. Me tere te mohio o te umanga whakapiripiri o Haina ki te whakawhiti mai i te iti o te uara tāpiri ki te nui o te uara tāpiri, mai i ngā wāhanga paerewa ki ngā wāhanga āhua motuhake kāore i te paerewa, me te whai kia nui ake te arotahi ki ngā whakapiripiri motuka, ngā whakapiripiri rererangi, ngā whakapiripiri mana karihi, me ētahi atu. Te rangahau me te whakawhanake me te whakatairanga i ngā whakapiripiri kaha teitei. Koinei te kī ki te whakarei ake i te whakataetae matua o ngā umanga me te karo i te "utu iti" me te "whakarērea". I tēnei wā, he maha ngā umanga whakapiripiri ā-rohe kua uru ki ngā ahumahi motuhake, ā, kua angitu.
3. Me mahi tahi ngā umanga me ngā rōpū ahumahi i runga i te poutū me te whakapae, me rapu kaha i te tautoko kaupapa here ā-motu, me te ātete tahi i te tiakitanga hokohoko o te ao. Mai i te tirohanga roa, ka tino pāngia te whanaketanga o te umanga katoa e ngā kaupapa here rautaki a te whenua, inā koa te whawhai ki te tiakitanga hokohoko o te ao, me te kore e whakahua i te tautoko kaha o te whenua. I taua wā anō, me whakatairanga tahi te whanaketanga o te umanga e ngā rōpū ahumahi me ngā hinonga. He mea tino tika kia whakapakarihia te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā umanga, kia whakapakarihia te whanaketanga me te tipu o ngā rōpū ahumahi, me te āwhina i ngā umanga ki te whawhai i ngā momo kereme o te ao. Heoi, ko te tiakitanga hokohoko o te ao pēnei i te aukati-tuku me te aukati-tuku e ngā kamupene anake ka ngoikore, ka kore he mana. I tēnei wā, he roa tonu te ara kei mua i te "āwhina kaupapa here" me te "āwhina rōpū", ā, he maha ngā mahi me tūhura me te wikitoria takitahi, pēnei i ngā kaupapa here tiaki taonga hinengaro, ngā tikanga ahumahi me ngā paerewa here, me ngā tūāpapa rangahau me te whanaketanga hangarau noa, ngā tautohe arumoni, me ētahi atu.
4. Whakawhanakehia ngā mākete maha hei whakawhānui i te "porowhita o ngā hoa". Mai i te tirohanga o te whānui o te wāhi, me aro ngā umanga ki ngā mākete o roto me o tāwāhi, me whakatakoto he turanga mō te whakawhānui o waho i runga i te tono o roto mō ngā hua me ngā ratonga kounga teitei, me te tūhura kaha i te mākete o te ao i raro i te reo o te rapu ahunga whakamua me te pupuri tonu i te pumau. I tētahi atu taha, e taunakihia ana kia arotauhia e ngā umanga te hanganga mākete o te ao mō ngā kaweake hokohoko o tāwāhi, kia whakarerekētia te āhuatanga e whakamahia ana e ngā umanga i roto i te mākete kotahi o tāwāhi, me te whakahaere i ngā whakatakotoranga mākete o tāwāhi maha hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whenua mō ngā kaweake hokohoko o tāwāhi.
5. Whakapai ake i ngā ihirangi hangarau me te kounga o ngā hua me ngā ratonga. Mai i te tirohanga o te wāhi, me tere ake te panoni me te whakapai ake a ngā umanga, me tāpiri atu i ngā kōwhiringa hou, kaua ko ngā hua iti noa iho i mua, me whakatuwhera ake i ngā mara hou, me te whakatipu me te waihanga i ngā painga hou i roto i te whakataetae hokohoko o te ao. Mena kua mōhio te umanga ki ngā hangarau matua i roto i ngā wāhanga matua, ka āwhina i te hanga i te whakataetae matua o ngā hua, ka māmā ake te hopu i te mana utu o ngā hua, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakautu tika ki te pikinga o ngā taripa mō ngā hua i Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika me ētahi atu whenua. Me whakanui ake ngā umanga i te haumi ki te hangarau, me whakapai ake i te whakataetae hua, me te whiwhi i ngā ota maha atu mā te whakapai ake i ngā hua.
6. Mā te hononga i waenga i ngā hoa mahi ka whakapiki ake i te whakapono. I kī ētahi rōpū ahumahi kei raro i te pēhanga nui te umanga whakapiripiri i tēnei wā, ā, kua whakatakotohia e Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika he taake teitei ki ngā kamupene Haina, engari kaua e manukanuka, he painga tonu ā tātou utu whakapiripiri ā-rohe. Arā, ka patu ngā hoa mahi tetahi i tetahi, ā, me whakakotahi ngā hoa mahi tetahi ki tetahi kia pai ai te kounga. He huarahi pai ake tēnei hei whakatau i ngā pakanga hokohoko.
7. Me whakapakari e ngā kamupene whakapiripiri katoa te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā rōpū pakihi. Tikina wawe ngā mōhiotanga whakatūpato mō te "taurangi ā-rua-ā-kotahi", ā, me mahi pai i te aukati i ngā mōrearea i te mākete kaweake.
8. Whakapakari i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o te ao. Mahi tahi kaha ki ngā kaikawe mai o tāwāhi, ngā kaiwhakamahi o raro me ngā kaihoko ki te whakaiti i te pēhanga o te tiakitanga hokohoko. Hei tāpiri, hopukia te wā ki te whakapai ake i ngā hua me ngā ahumahi, āta huri mai i ngā painga whakataurite ki ngā painga whakataetae, me te whakamahi i te kaweake o ngā mahi hanga mīhini o raro me ētahi atu ahumahi hei akiaki i ngā hua a te kamupene. He huarahi tika hoki tēnei ki te karo i ngā raruraru hokohoko me te whakaiti i ngā mate i tēnei wā.
Ko ngā hua e uru ana ki tēnei pouaka ārai-para ko: ētahi here rino (haunga te maitai kore waikura), arā: ngā tīwiri rakau (haunga ngā tīwiri whakaroa), ngā tīwiri tā-ake, ētahi atu tīwiri me ngā pūtu upoko (ahakoa he nati, he whakamātau rānei, engari kāore i roto ko ngā tīwiri me ngā pūtu hei whakau i ngā rauemi hanga ara rerewē) me ngā whakamātau.
Ngā waehere tikanga e pā ana: Ngā waehere CN 7318 1290, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 731815 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88, ex7318 15 95 (ngā waehere TARIC 7318 1595 19 me 7318 8) 7318 21 00 (TariccoDes 7318 21 00 31, 7318 21 00 39, 7318 21 00 95) me EX7318 22 00 (Ngā Waehere Taric 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22 0095 me 7318 2200 98).
Wā tuku: Maehe-09-2022
