NgoFebhuwari 17, 2022, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yakhipha isimemezelo sokugcina esibonisa ukuthi isinqumo sokugcina sokubeka izinga lentela yokulahla imfucuza ezintanjeni zensimbi ezivela eRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina singama-22.1%-86.5%, okuhambisana nemiphumela eyamenyezelwa ngoDisemba ngonyaka odlule. . Phakathi kwazo, iJiangsu Yongyi yayingama-22.1%, iNingbo Jinding 46.1%, iWenzhou Junhao 48.8%, ezinye izinkampani eziphendulayo zingu-39.6%, kanye nezinye izinkampani ezingaphenduliyo zingu-86.5%. Le Mithetho izoqala ukusebenza ngosuku olulandela isimemezelo.
UJin Meizi uthole ukuthi akuyona yonke imikhiqizo yokubopha ehilelekile kuleli cala eyayingenawo amantongomane ensimbi nama-rivets. Sicela ubheke ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko ukuthola imikhiqizo ethile ehilelekile kanye namakhodi entela.
Ngenxa yalokhu kumelana nokulahla izimpahla, abathengisi baseShayina abathumela izinto zokubopha baveze ukuphikisana okukhulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuqinile.
Ngokwezibalo ze-EU, ngo-2020, i-EU yangenisa amathani angu-643,308 ezinamathiselo ezivela ezwenikazi laseShayina, ngenani lokungenisa elingama-euro angu-1,125,522,464, okwenza kube umthombo omkhulu wokungenisa izinamathiselo e-EU. I-EU ikhokhisa intela ephezulu kangaka yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla ezweni lami, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emabhizinisini asekhaya athumela ngaphandle emakethe ye-EU.
Basabela kanjani abathumeli bezimpahla zasekhaya abathumela impahla kwamanye amazwe?
Uma sibheka icala lokugcina le-EU lokulwa nokulahla izimpahla, ukuze kubhekanwe nemisebenzi ephezulu ye-EU yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla, ezinye izinkampani ezithumela kwamanye amazwe zathatha izingozi futhi zathumela imikhiqizo yokubopha emazweni esithathu, njengeMalaysia, iThailand namanye amazwe, ngokubalekela. Izwe elivela kulo liba yizwe lesithathu.
Ngokusho kwemithombo yezimboni zaseYurophu, indlela eshiwo ngenhla yokuthumela kabusha ezweni ngelinye izwe ayisemthethweni e-EU. Uma isitholwe yizintela ze-EU, abangenisi be-EU bazobhekana nezinhlawulo eziphezulu noma ngisho nokuboshwa. Ngakho-ke, iningi labangenisi be-EU abaqaphelayo abawamukeli lo mkhuba wokudlulisela impahla kwamanye amazwe, ngenxa yokuqapha okuqinile kwe-EU kokudlulisela impahla kwamanye amazwe.
Ngakho-ke, uma bebhekene nenduku ye-EU yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla, bacabangani abathumeli basekhaya? Bazosabela kanjani?
UJin Meizi uxoxisane nabanye abantu embonini.
Umphathi uZhou weZhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd. uthe: Inkampani yethu igxile ekukhiqizweni kwezibambo ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izikulufo zomshini kanye nezikulufo ezizikhiyayo ezingonxantathu. Imakethe ye-EU ibiza u-35% wemakethe yethu yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Kulokhu, sihlanganyele empendulweni ye-EU yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza, futhi ekugcineni sathola izinga lentela elihle kakhulu elingu-39.6%. Ngakho-ke iminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni kwezohwebo lwangaphandle isitshela ukuthi lapho sibhekene nophenyo lokulwa nokulahla imfucuza kwamanye amazwe, amabhizinisi okuthumela kwamanye amazwe kumele anake futhi ahlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekuphenduleni icala.
UZhou Qun, iphini lomphathi jikelele weZhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import and Export Co., Ltd., ukhombe ukuthi: Imikhiqizo eyinhloko yokuthumela ngaphandle yenkampani yethu yizikhonkwane ezijwayelekile nezingxenye ezingezona ezejwayelekile, kanti izimakethe eziyinhloko zifaka iNyakatho Melika, iMelika Ephakathi neNingizimu kanye ne-European Union, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwi-European Union kubalwa khona ngaphansi kuka-10%. Ngesikhathi sophenyo lokuqala lwe-EU lokulwa nokulahla izimpahla, isabelo semakethe senkampani yethu eYurophu sathinteka kakhulu ngenxa yempendulo engemihle ecaleni. Uphenyo lokulwa nokulahla izimpahla kulokhu lwalungenxa yokuthi isabelo semakethe sasingesiphezulu futhi asizange siphendule ecaleni.
Ukulwa nokulahla izimpahla ngaphandle kwezimpahla ezweni lami kuzothinta ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngaphandle kwesikhathi esifushane ezweni lami, kodwa uma sibheka ubukhulu bezimboni kanye nobungcweti bezimpahla ezijwayelekile zaseShayina, uma nje abathumeli bezimpahla ngaphandle bephendula icala eqenjini, bebambisana ngenkuthalo noMnyango Wezohwebo kanye namakamelo ezentengiselwano embonini, futhi begcina ukuxhumana okuseduze. Abathumeli kanye nabasabalalisi bezimpahla ezifakiwe kuzo zonke izigaba e-EU babakhombisile ngenkuthalo ukuthi ukulwisana nezimpahla ezifakiwe ngaphandle kwezimpahla ezithunyelwe eShayina yi-EU kuzoba nomphumela omuhle.
UMnu. Ye weYuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. uthe: Inkampani yethu isebenzisana kakhulu nama-bolts okunweba njenge-casing gecko, i-gecko yokulungisa izimoto, i-inner forced gecko, i-hollow gecko, kanye ne-heavy gecko. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo yethu ayiyona ingxenye yalesi sikhathi. , kodwa imininingwane ethile yokuqala yokuthi i-EU isetshenziswa kanjani ayicacile kahle, ngoba eminye imikhiqizo ihlanganisa nama-washer nama-bolts futhi angazi ukuthi adinga ukusulwa ngokwehlukana (noma cha isigaba esihlukile). Ngibuze amanye amakhasimende aseYurophu enkampani, futhi wonke athi umthelela wawungabalulekile. Phela, ngokwezigaba zemikhiqizo, sihilelekile enanini elincane lemikhiqizo.
Umuntu ophethe inkampani yokuthumela izinto zokubopha eJiaxing uthe ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo eminingi yenkampani ithunyelwa e-EU, sikhathazeke kakhulu ngalesi sigameko. Kodwa-ke, sithole ukuthi ohlwini lwezinye izinkampani ezibambisene ezisohlwini lwesithasiselo sesimemezelo se-EU, ngaphezu kwezimboni zokubopha izinto zokubopha, kukhona nezinye izinkampani zokuhweba. Izinkampani ezinezinga lentela eliphezulu zingase ziqhubeke nokugcina izimakethe zokuthumela izinto zaseYurophu ngokuthumela ngaphandle egameni lezinkampani eziphendulayo ezinezinga lentela eliphansi, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise ukulahlekelwa.
Lapha, uDade Jin uphinde anikeze iziphakamiso ezithile:
1. Nciphisa ukuhlushwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe futhi uhlukanise imakethe. Esikhathini esidlule, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimpahla zokubopha ezweni lami kwakubuswa yiYurophu ne-United States, kodwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa njalo kwezinti zokulahla imfucuza eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkampani zokubopha zasekhaya zaqaphela ukuthi “ukufaka wonke amaqanda ebhasikidini elifanayo” akuyona into ehlakaniphile, zaqala ukuhlola iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-India, kanye nezinye izimakethe ezikhulayo ezibanzi, futhi zanciphisa ngamabomu isilinganiso sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eYurophu nase-United States.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani eziningi zokubopha manje sezithuthukisa ngamandla ukuthengisa kwasekhaya, zizama ukunciphisa ingcindezi yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokudonsela imakethe yasekhaya. Izwe lisanda kwethula izinqubomgomo ezintsha zokukhuthaza isidingo sasekhaya, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekudonseni isidingo semakethe yokubopha. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi asekhaya awakwazi ukubeka yonke ingcebo yawo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe futhi athembele kakhulu ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika. Kusukela esigabeni samanje, "ngaphakathi nangaphandle" kungaba isinyathelo esihlakaniphile.
2. Khuthaza umugqa womkhiqizo ophakathi kuya kophezulu futhi usheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni. Njengoba imboni yezibophezelo yaseShayina iyimboni edinga abasebenzi abaningi futhi inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe liphansi, uma okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe kungathuthukiswa, kungase kube nokungqubuzana okwengeziwe kwezohwebo esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kubhekene nokuncintisana okukhulu okuvela kozakwethu bamazwe ngamazwe, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi ezibophezelo aseShayina aqhubeke nokuthuthukisa kancane kancane, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuzimele, kanye nokuguqulwa kwamamodeli okukhula komnotho. Imboni yezibophezelo yaseShayina kufanele iqaphele ukuguqulwa kusuka ekwengezweni kwenani eliphansi kuya ekwengezweni kwenani eliphezulu, kusukela ezingxenyeni ezijwayelekile kuya ezingxenyeni ezingezona ezijwayelekile ezimise okwehlukile ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ilwele ukwandisa ukugxila ezibophezelweni zezimoto, izibophezelo zezindiza, izibophezelo zamandla enuzi, njll. Ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezibophezelo zamandla aphezulu. Lesi yisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwamabhizinisi nokugwema ukubanjwa “ngentengo ephansi” kanye “nokulahlwa”. Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi ezibophezelo zasekhaya angene ezimbonini ezikhethekile futhi aphumelele ngandlela thile.
3. Amabhizinisi nezinhlangano zezimboni kufanele babambisane ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile, bafune ngenkuthalo ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke, futhi bamelane ngokubambisana nokuvikelwa kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokombono wesikhathi eside, izinqubomgomo zezwe eziqondisayo zizothinta intuthuko yomkhakha wonke, ikakhulukazi ukulwa nokuvikelwa kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ingasaphathwa eyokusekelwa okuqinile kwezwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intuthuko yomkhakha kumele ikhuthazwe ngokubambisana yizinhlangano zezimboni namabhizinisi. Kudingeka kakhulu ukuqinisa ukubambisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi, ukuqinisa intuthuko nokukhula kwezinhlangano zezimboni, nokusiza amabhizinisi ukulwa namacala ahlukahlukene aphesheya. Kodwa-ke, ukuvikelwa kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe njengokulwa nokulahla izimpahla kanye nokulahla izimpahla yizinkampani zodwa kuvame ukuba buthakathaka futhi kungabi namandla. Njengamanje, "usizo lwenqubomgomo" kanye "nosizo lwezinhlangano" kusenendlela ende okufanele ihanjwe, futhi imisebenzi eminingi idinga ukuhlolwa futhi inqotshwe ngayinye ngayinye, njengezinqubomgomo zokuvikelwa kwempahla yobuhlakani, izindinganiso zemboni kanye nezindinganiso zokuqinisa, kanye namapulatifomu ocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuvamile. , amacala ezentengiselwano, njll.
4. Thuthukisa izimakethe eziningi ukuze wandise "isiyingi sabangane". Ngokombono wobubanzi bendawo, amabhizinisi kufanele anake izimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle, abeke isisekelo sokwanda kwangaphandle ngokusekelwe ekufuneni kwasekhaya kwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ahlole ngenkuthalo imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ngaphansi kwesimo sokufuna intuthuko ngenkathi egcina ukuzinza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunconywa ukuthi amabhizinisi athuthukise isakhiwo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezentengiselwano zangaphandle, ashintshe isimo amabhizinisi asisebenzisa kuphela emakethe eyodwa yaphesheya, futhi enze izinhlelo eziningi zemakethe zaphesheya ukuze anciphise ingozi yezwe yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezentengiselwano zangaphandle.
5. Thuthukisa okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo. Ngokombono wesikhala, amabhizinisi kufanele asheshise ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa, engeze izinketho ezintsha ezengeziwe, hhayi nje imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi esikhathini esidlule, avule amasimu amasha engeziwe, futhi ahlakulele futhi adale izinzuzo ezintsha emncintiswaneni wokuhweba wamazwe ngamazwe. Uma ibhizinisi linolwazi lobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko ezindaweni ezibalulekile, okuzosiza ekwakheni ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwemikhiqizo, kuzoba lula ukuqonda amandla entengo yemikhiqizo, bese bekwazi ukuphendula ngempumelelo ekwandeni kwentela yemikhiqizo eYurophu nase-United States nakwamanye amazwe. Amabhizinisi kufanele andise ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe, athuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo, futhi athole ama-oda engeziwe ngokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.
6. Ukuxhumana phakathi kontanga kukhulisa ukuzethemba. Ezinye izinhlangano zezimboni ziveze ukuthi imboni yezibophezelo okwamanje ingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu, futhi iYurophu ne-United States zibeke intela ephezulu ezinkampanini zaseShayina, kodwa ungakhathazeki, amanani ethu ezibophezelo zasekhaya asenezinzuzo. Okusho ukuthi, ontanga bayabulalana, futhi ontanga kumele bahlangane ukuze baqinisekise ikhwalithi. Lena yindlela engcono yokubhekana nezimpi zezohwebo.
7. Zonke izinkampani zokubopha kufanele ziqinise ukuxhumana nezinhlangano zebhizinisi. Thola ulwazi lwesixwayiso kusenesikhathi mayelana “nesiqinisekiso sokulwa nenye” ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekuvimbeleni izingozi emakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
8. Qinisa ukushintshana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuxhumana. Bambisana ngenkuthalo nabangenisi bangaphandle, abasebenzisi abangaphansi komfula kanye nabathengi ukuze unciphise ingcindezi yokuvikelwa kwezohwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sebenzisa isikhathi sokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo nezimboni, ushintshe kancane kancane usuke ezinzuzweni eziqhathaniswayo uye ezinzuzweni zokuncintisana, futhi usebenzise ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kokukhiqiza imishini engaphansi komfula kanye nezinye izimboni ukuze uqhube imikhiqizo yenkampani. Futhi kuyindlela enengqondo yokugwema ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okwamanje.
Imikhiqizo ehilelekile kuleli cala lokulwa nokulahla imfucuza ifaka: izikhonkwane ezithile zensimbi (ngaphandle kwensimbi engagqwali), okungukuthi: izikulufo zokhuni (ngaphandle kwezikulufo ezigobile), izikulufo ezizithintayo, ezinye izikulufo zekhanda namabholidi (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinama-nuts noma ama-washer, kodwa ngaphandle kwezikulufo namabholidi okubopha izinto zokwakha zesitimela) kanye nama-washer.
Amakhodi enkambiso ahilelekile: Amakhodi e-CN 7318 1290, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 731815 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88, ex7318 15 95 (amakhodi e-TARIC 7318 1595 19 kanye no-7318 8) 7318 21 00 (ama-TariccoDes 7318 21 00 31, 7318 21 0039, 7318 21 00 95) kanye no-EX7318 22 00 (amakhodi e-Taric 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22 0095 kanye no-7318 2200 98).
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-09-2022
