Ka la 17 Hlakola 2022, Khomishene ea Europe e ntšitse tsebiso ea ho qetela e bontšang hore qeto ea ho qetela ea ho beha sekhahla sa lekhetho la ho lahla li-fasteners tsa tšepe tse tsoang Rephaboliking ea Batho ba Chaena ke 22.1%-86.5%, e leng se lumellanang le liphetho tse phatlalalitsoeng ka Tšitoe selemong se fetileng. . Har'a tsona, Jiangsu Yongyi e bile le 22.1%, Ningbo Jinding 46.1%, Wenzhou Junhao 48.8%, lik'hamphani tse ling tse arabelang 39.6%, le lik'hamphani tse ling tse sa arabeng 86.5%. Molao ona o tla qala ho sebetsa letsatsing le latelang phatlalatso.
Jin Meizi o fumane hore ha se dihlahiswa tsohle tsa ho tiisa tse amehang tabeng ena tse neng di sa kenyeletse dinate tsa tshepe le di-rivets. Ka kopo sheba pheletso ya sengoloa sena bakeng sa dihlahiswa tse ikgethang tse amehang le dikhoutu tsa lekgetho.
Bakeng sa kgahlanong le ho lahla thepa, barekisi ba China ba thepa e tlamang ba ile ba bontsha boipelaetso bo matla le kganyetso e tiileng.
Ho ya ka dipalopalo tsa lekgetho la EU, ka 2020, EU e ile ya kenya ditone tse 643,308 tsa difasteners ho tswa China, ka boleng ba ho reka thepa kantle ho naha ba di-euro tse 1,125,522,464, e leng se etsang hore e be mohlodi o moholo ka ho fetisisa wa ho reka thepa kantle ho EU. EU e lefisa naha ya heso mesebetsi e mengata e thibelang ho lahla thepa, e leng se tla ba le tshusumetso e kgolo dikgwebong tsa lehae tse romelang thepa kantle ho naha mmarakeng wa EU.
Barekisi ba thepa ea ho kenya thepa kantle ho naha ba arabela joang?
Ha re sheba nyeoe ea ho qetela ea EU khahlanong le ho lahla thepa, e le ho sebetsana le mesebetsi e phahameng ea EU khahlanong le ho lahla thepa, lik'hamphani tse ling tse romellang thepa kantle ho naha li ile tsa ipeha kotsing 'me tsa romela lihlahisoa tsa ho fastener linaheng tsa boraro, tse kang Malaysia, Thailand le linaha tse ling, ka ho qoba. Naha eo e tsoang ho eona e fetoha naha ea boraro.
Ho ya ka mehlodi ya indasteri ya Yuropa, mokgwa o boletsweng ka hodimo wa ho romela thepa kantle ho naha ka hara naha ya boraro ha o molaong EU. Hang ha o fumanwe ke lekgetho la EU, barekisi ba EU ba tla lefiswa dikotlo tse hodimo kapa esita le ho kenngwa teronkong. Ka hona, boholo ba barekisi ba EU ba hlokolosi haholo ha ba amohele mokgwa ona wa ho fetisetsa thepa ka hara dinaha tsa boraro, ka lebaka la tlhokomelo e tiileng ya EU ya ho fetisetsa thepa ka hara dinaha.
Kahoo, ha ho tobanoa le leqheka la EU la ho thibela ho lahla thepa, barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba nahana eng? Ba tla arabela joang?
Jin Meizi o ile a buisana le batho ba bang indastering ena.
Motsamaisi Zhou oa Zhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd. o itse: Khamphani ea rona e ikhethile tlhahisong ea li-fasteners tse fapaneng, haholo-holo li-screw tsa mochini le li-screw tse iketsang tse tharo. 'Maraka oa EU o ikarabella bakeng sa 35% ea' maraka oa rona oa kantle ho naha. Lekhetlong lena, re nkile karolo karabelong ea EU khahlanong le ho lahla thepa, 'me qetellong ra fumana sekhahla se setle sa lekhetho sa 39.6%. Kahoo lilemo tse ngata tsa boiphihlelo khoebong ea kantle ho naha li re bolella hore ha re kopana le lipatlisiso tsa kantle ho naha khahlanong le ho lahla thepa, likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha li tlameha ho ela hloko le ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo ho arabeleng nyeoe.
Zhou Qun, motlatsi oa mookameli kakaretso oa Zhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import and Export Co., Ltd., o bontšitse: Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa k'hamphani ea rona tse romeloang kantle ho naha ke li-fasteners tse akaretsang le likarolo tse seng tsa maemo a tloaelehileng, 'me limmaraka tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa Amerika Leboea, Amerika Bohareng le Boroa le European Union, tseo ho tsona thepa e romeloang kantle ho naha ho ea European Union e etsang chelete e ka tlase ho 10%. Nakong ea lipatlisiso tsa pele tsa EU khahlanong le ho lahla thepa, karolo ea 'maraka ea k'hamphani ea rona Europe e ile ea angoa haholo ka lebaka la karabelo e mpe nyeoeng. Phuputso ea ho lahla thepa lekhetlong lena e ne e le hobane karolo ea 'maraka e ne e se holimo 'me ha rea ka ra arabela nyeoeng.
Ho thibela ho lahla thepa ho tla ba le tšusumetso e itseng ho thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea heso ka nako e khuts'oane, empa ka lebaka la boholo ba indasteri le boiphihlelo ba li-fasteners tse akaretsang tsa Chaena, ha feela barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba arabela nyeoeng ka sehlopha, ba sebelisana ka mafolofolo le Lefapha la Khoebo le likamore tsa khoebo tsa indasteri, 'me ba lule ba hokahane haufi-ufi. Barekisi le baabi ba li-fasteners maemong 'ohle a EU ba ba kholisitse ka mafolofolo hore ho thibela ho lahla thepa e romelloang Chaena ke EU ho tla ba le phetoho e ntle.
Monghali Ye oa Yuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. o itse: Khamphani ea rona e sebetsana haholo le liboutu tsa katoloso tse kang gecko ea casing, gecko ea tokiso ea likoloi, gecko ea inner forced, gecko e se nang letho, le gecko e boima. Ka kakaretso, lihlahisoa tsa rona ha li amane le sebaka sa nako ena. , empa lintlha tse tobileng tsa pele tsa hore na EU e kenngoa tšebetsong joang ha li hlake hantle, hobane lihlahisoa tse ling li boetse li kenyelletsa li-washer le liboutu 'me ha li tsebe hore na li hloka ho hloekisoa ka thoko (kapa eseng sehlopha se arohaneng). Ke ile ka botsa bareki ba bang ba k'hamphani ea Europe, 'me kaofela ba itse tšusumetso e ne e se ea bohlokoa. Etsoe, mabapi le lihlopha tsa lihlahisoa, re ameha palong e nyane ea lihlahisoa.
Motho ea ikarabellang k'hamphaning ea ho romela thepa ea ho fasteners e Jiaxing o itse hobane lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa k'hamphani li romeloa EU, re boetse re tšoenyehile haholo ka ketsahalo ena. Leha ho le joalo, re fumane hore lethathamong la lik'hamphani tse ling tsa tšebelisano-'moho tse thathamisitsoeng ho sehlomathiso sa phatlalatso ea EU, ntle le lifeme tsa fasteners, ho boetse ho na le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa khoebo. Lik'hamphani tse nang le litefiso tse phahameng tsa lekhetho li ka 'na tsa tsoela pele ho boloka limmaraka tsa kantle ho naha tsa Europe ka ho romela thepa kantle ho naha ka lebitso la lik'hamphani tse arabelitsoeng tse nang le litefiso tse tlase tsa lekhetho, ka hona li fokotsa tahlehelo.
Mona, Morali'abo rona Jin o boetse o fana ka litlhahiso tse ling:
1. Fokotsa ho tsepamisa maikutlo ha thepa kantle ho naha le ho fapanyetsana 'maraka. Nakong e fetileng, thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea heso e ne e laoloa ke Europe le United States, empa ka mor'a ho sebelisoa khafetsa ha lithupa tse thibelang ho lahla lintho tse ling lilemong tsa morao tjena, lik'hamphani tsa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha li ile tsa hlokomela hore "ho beha mahe 'ohle ka basketeng e le' ngoe" ha se bohato bo bohlale, 'me tsa qala ho hlahloba Asia Boroa-bochabela, India le limmaraka tse ling tse ntseng li hlaha ka bophara, 'me ka boomo tsa fokotsa karolo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho ea Europe le United States.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa ho tiisa thepa hona joale li ntse li ntlafatsa thekiso ea lehae ka matla, li loanela ho fokotsa khatello ea thepa e romeloang kantle ho naha ka ho hohela 'maraka oa lehae. Naha e sa tsoa qala maano a macha ho khothaletsa tlhoko ea lehae, e tla boela e be le phello e kholo ea ho hohela tlhoko ea 'maraka oa ho tiisa thepa. Ka hona, likhoebo tsa lehae li ke ke tsa beha matlotlo a tsona 'marakeng oa machaba' me li itšetleha haholo ka 'maraka oa Europe le oa Amerika. Ho tloha mohatong oa hona joale, "ka hare le ka ntle" e ka ba bohato bo bohlale.
2. Ntlafatsa mola oa lihlahisoa tse mahareng ho isa ho tse phahameng 'me u potlakise ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa indasteri. Kaha indasteri ea li-fasteners ea Chaena ke indasteri e hlokang basebetsi ba bangata 'me boleng bo eketsehileng ba lihlahisoa tse romeloang kantle ho naha bo tlase, haeba litaba tsa tekheniki li sa ntlafatsoe, ho ka ba le likhohlano tse ngata tsa khoebo nakong e tlang. Ka hona, ka lebaka la tlholisano e matla e ntseng e eketseha ho tsoa ho balekane ba machabeng, ho bohlokoa hore likhoebo tsa li-fasteners tsa Chaena li tsoele pele ho nts'etsapele butle-butle, phetoho ea sebopeho, boqapi bo ikemetseng, le phetoho ea mehlala ea kholo ea moruo. Indasteri ea li-fasteners ea Chaena e lokela ho hlokomela phetoho ho tloha boleng bo tlase bo ekelitsoeng ho ea boleng bo phahameng bo ekelitsoeng, ho tloha likarolong tse tloaelehileng ho ea likarolong tse sa tloaelehang tse bōpehileng joaloka tse khethehileng kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me e loanele ho eketsa tlhokomelo ho li-fasteners tsa likoloi, li-fasteners tsa lifofane, li-fasteners tsa matla a nyutlelie, jj. Patlisiso le nts'etsopele le ho khothaletsa li-fasteners tsa matla a phahameng tse phahameng. Ena ke senotlolo sa ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea mantlha ea likhoebo le ho qoba ho tšoaroa "theko e tlase" le "ho lahloa". Hona joale, likhoebo tse ngata tsa li-fasteners tsa malapeng li kene liindastering tse khethehileng 'me li atlehile ka tsela e itseng.
3. Likhoebo le mekhatlo ea indasteri li lokela ho sebelisana 'moho ka ho toba le ka ho otloloha, li batle tšehetso ea leano la naha ka mafolofolo, 'me li hanele tšireletso ea khoebo ea machaba hammoho. Ho ea ka pono ea nako e telele, maano a maano a naha a tla ama nts'etsopele ea indasteri eohle, haholo-holo ntoa khahlanong le tšireletso ea khoebo ea machaba, re sa bue ka tšehetso e matla ea naha. Ka nako e ts'oanang, nts'etsopele ea indasteri e tlameha ho khothaletsoa hammoho ke mekhatlo ea indasteri le likhoebo. Ho hlokahala haholo ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho lipakeng tsa likhoebo, ho matlafatsa nts'etsopele le kholo ea mekhatlo ea indasteri, le ho thusa likhoebo ho loantša linyeoe tse fapaneng tsa machaba. Leha ho le joalo, tšireletso ea khoebo ea machaba e kang ho thibela ho lahla thepa le ho thibela ho lahla thepa ke lik'hamphani feela hangata e reretsoe ho fokola le ho hloka matla. Hona joale, "thuso ea leano" le "thuso ea mokhatlo" li ntse li e-na le leeto le lelelele leo li lokelang ho le tsamaea, 'me mesebetsi e mengata e hloka ho hlahlojoa le ho hlōloa ka bonngoe, joalo ka maano a tšireletso ea thepa ea kelello, melao ea indasteri le maemo a ho tiisa, le lipatlisiso tse tloaelehileng tsa theknoloji le liforomo tsa nts'etsopele. , linyeoe tsa khoebo, jj.
4. Ntlafatsa mebaraka e mengata ho atolosa "selika-likoe sa metsoalle". Ho latela pono ea bophara ba sebaka, likhoebo li lokela ho ela hloko mebaraka ea lehae le ea kantle ho naha, li thehe motheo oa katoloso ea kantle ho latela tlhoko ea lehae ea lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa boleng bo holimo, 'me li hlahlobe ka mafolofolo 'maraka oa machabeng tlas'a molumo oa ho batla tsoelo-pele ha li ntse li boloka botsitso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho khothaletsoa hore likhoebo li ntlafatse sebopeho sa 'maraka oa machaba oa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha, li fetole boemo boo likhoebo li bo sebelisang 'marakeng o le mong feela oa kantle ho naha,' me li etse meralo e mengata ea 'maraka oa kantle ho naha ho fokotsa kotsi ea naha ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha.
5. Ntlafatsa dikahare tsa tekheniki le boleng ba dihlahiswa le ditshebeletso. Ho ya ka pono ya sebaka, dikgwebo di lokela ho potlakisa phetoho le ntlafatso, ho eketsa dikgetho tse ntjha, eseng feela dihlahiswa tsa maemo a tlase nakong e fetileng, ho bula masimo a matjha a mangata, le ho lema le ho theha melemo e metjha tlholisanong ya kgwebo ya matjhaba. Haeba kgwebo e na le bokgoni ba mahlale a mantlha dibakeng tsa bohlokwa, e leng se tla thusa ho aha tlholisano ya mantlha ya dihlahiswa, ho tla ba bonolo ho utlwisisa matla a ditheko a dihlahiswa, mme ebe di ka arabela ka katleho keketsehong ya ditefiso tsa dihlahiswa Europe le United States le dinaheng tse ding. Dikgwebo di lokela ho eketsa matsete theknolojing, ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ya dihlahiswa, le ho fumana diodara tse ngata ka ho ntlafatsa dihlahiswa.
6. Kamano pakeng tsa lithaka e eketsa boitshepo. Mekhatlo e meng ea indasteri e bontšitse hore indasteri ea li-fasteners e tlas'a khatello e kholo hona joale, 'me Europe le United States li behile litefiso tse phahameng lik'hamphaning tsa Chaena, empa u se ke ua tšoenyeha, litheko tsa rona tsa li-fasteners tsa lehae li ntse li na le melemo. Ke hore, lithaka lia bolaeana, 'me lithaka li tlameha ho kopana ho netefatsa boleng. Ena ke tsela e betere ea ho sebetsana le lintoa tsa khoebo.
7. Likhamphani tsohle tsa ho tiisa thepa li lokela ho matlafatsa puisano le mekhatlo ea khoebo. Fumana tlhahisoleseling ea temoso ea pele ea "tiisetso ea tse peli tse khahlanong le e 'ngoe" ka nako e loketseng, 'me u etse mosebetsi o motle oa ho thibela likotsi' marakeng oa kantle ho naha.
8. Matlafatsa phapanyetsano le puisano ya matjhaba. Tshebedisano mmoho ka mafolofolo le bareki ba kantle ho naha, basebedisi ba tlase le bareki ho fokotsa kgatello ya tshireletso ya kgwebo. Ho feta moo, nka nako ya ho ntlafatsa dihlahiswa le diindasteri, butle-butle o fetohe ho tloha melemong e bapiswang ho ya melemong ya tlholisano, mme o sebedise ho romela kantle ho naha tlhahiso ya mechini e tlase le diindasteri tse ding ho kganna dihlahiswa tsa khamphani. Hape ke tsela e utlwahalang ya ho qoba dikgohlano tsa kgwebo le ho fokotsa tahlehelo hajwale.
Lihlahisoa tse amehang nyeoeng ena e thibelang ho lahla lithōle li kenyelletsa: li-fasteners tse itseng tsa tšepe (ntle le tšepe e sa hloekang), e leng: li-screw tsa lehong (ntle le li-screw tsa ho lag), li-screw tse iketsang, li-screw tse ling tsa hlooho le li-bolt (ebang li na le linate kapa li-washer, empa li sa kenyeletsoa li-screw le li-bolt bakeng sa ho tiisa thepa ea kaho ea seporo) le li-washer.
Dikhoutu tsa lekgetho tse amehang: Dikhoutu tsa CN 7318 1290, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 731815 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88, ex7318 15 95 (dikhoutu tsa TARIC 7318 1595 19 le 7318 8) 7318 21 00 (TariccoDes 7318 21 00 31, 7318 21 0039, 7318 21 00 95) le EX7318 22 00 (Dikhoutu tsa Taric 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22 0095 le 7318 2200 98).
Nako ea poso: Hlakubele-09-2022
