Pa February 17, 2022, European Commission inapereka chilengezo chomaliza chosonyeza kuti chigamulo chomaliza chopereka msonkho wotaya msonkho pazitsulo zomangira zitsulo zochokera ku People's Republic of China ndi 22.1% -86.5%, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zotsatira zomwe zinalengezedwa mu December chaka chatha. . Pakati pawo, Jiangsu Yongyi adawerengera 22.1%, Ningbo Jinding 46.1%, Wenzhou Junhao 48.8%, makampani ena oyankha 39,6%, ndi makampani ena osayankha 86.5%. Lamuloli lidzayamba kugwira ntchito tsiku lotsatira chilengezochi.
Jin Meizi adapeza kuti sizinthu zonse zomangira zomwe zidaphatikizidwa pankhaniyi sizinaphatikizepo mtedza wachitsulo ndi rivets. Chonde onani kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi ma code a kasitomu.
Pazotsutsana ndi kutaya izi, ogulitsa ma fastener aku China adawonetsa ziwonetsero zamphamvu komanso kutsutsa kolimba.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamakasitomu a EU, mu 2020, EU idatulutsa matani 643,308 a zomangira kuchokera ku China, zomwe zili ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa 1,125,522,464 mayuro, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale gwero lalikulu kwambiri lazogulitsa kunja ku EU. Mayiko a EU amalipiritsa ntchito zoletsa kutaya zinthu m'dziko langa, zomwe ziyenera kukhudza kwambiri mabizinesi apakhomo omwe akutumiza ku msika wa EU.
Kodi ma fasteners apanyumba amayankha bwanji?
Kuyang'ana pa mlandu wotsiriza wa EU wotsutsa kutaya, pofuna kuthana ndi ntchito zapamwamba zotsutsana ndi kutaya kwa EU, makampani ena otumiza kunja adaika chiopsezo ndikutumiza zinthu zomangira kumayiko achitatu, monga Malaysia, Thailand ndi mayiko ena, mozemba. Dziko lochokera limakhala dziko lachitatu.
Malinga ndi magwero amakampani aku Europe, njira yomwe tafotokozayi yotumiziranso kunja kudzera m'dziko lachitatu ndi yosaloledwa ku EU. Akapezeka ndi miyambo ya EU, ogulitsa kunja kwa EU adzapatsidwa chindapusa kapena kumangidwa. Chifukwa chake, ambiri mwa omwe akuzindikira kwambiri ochokera ku EU savomereza mchitidwe wotumiza katundu kudzera m'maiko achitatu, chifukwa EU ikuwunika mosamalitsa za kutumiza katundu.
Ndiye, poyang'anizana ndi ndodo yotsutsa kutaya kwa EU, kodi ogulitsa kunja akuganiza chiyani? Kodi adzatani?
Jin Meizi adafunsa anthu ena m'makampani.
Woyang'anira Zhou wa Zhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd. adati: Kampani yathu imagwira ntchito yopanga zomangira zosiyanasiyana, makamaka zomangira zamakina ndi zomangira zodzitsekera katatu. Msika wa EU umapanga 35% ya msika wathu wa kunja. Panthawiyi, tidachita nawo gawo la EU odana ndi kutaya, ndipo potsiriza tinapeza msonkho wabwino kwambiri wa 39.6%. Zaka zambiri zakuchita malonda akunja zimatiuza kuti akakumana ndi zofufuza zakunja zotsutsa kutaya, mabizinesi otumiza kunja ayenera kulabadira ndikuchita nawo gawo poyankha mlanduwo.
Zhou Qun, wachiwiri kwa manejala wamkulu wa Zhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import and Export Co., Ltd., adati: Zinthu zazikulu zomwe kampani yathu imagulitsa kunja ndi zomangira komanso zosagwirizana, ndipo misika yayikulu ikuphatikiza North America, Central ndi South America ndi European Union, yomwe imatumiza ku akaunti ya European Union ndalama zosachepera 10%. Pakafukufuku woyamba wa EU woletsa kutaya zinthu, msika wamakampani athu ku Europe udakhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuyankha kosayenera pamlanduwo. Kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi kutaya nthawiyi anali ndendende chifukwa gawo la msika silinali lalitali ndipo sitinayankhe mlanduwo.
Anti-dumping ikuyenera kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina pakutumiza kunja kwa dziko langa kwakanthawi kochepa, koma potengera kukula kwa mafakitale ndi ukatswiri wa ma fasteners onse aku China, bola ngati ogulitsa akuyankha mlanduwo pagulu, agwirizane mwachangu ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi zipinda zamalonda zamakampani, ndikulumikizana kwambiri ndi Olowetsa ndi ogulitsa omwe amawaletsa ku EU pamilingo yonse ya EU. zoletsa kutaya zomangira zomwe zimatumizidwa ku China zidzakhala ndi njira yabwino.
Bambo Ye a Yuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. anati: Kampani yathu imachita makamaka ndi mabawuti okulitsa monga nalimata wa casing, nalimata wokonza magalimoto, nalimata wokakamiza wamkati, nalimata wotsekeka, ndi nalimata wolemera. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zathu sizikhala za nthawi ino. , koma zenizeni zenizeni za momwe EU ikugwiritsidwira ntchito sizidziwika bwino, chifukwa mankhwala ena amaphatikizanso ma washers ndi ma bolts ndipo sakudziwa ngati akuyenera kutsukidwa mosiyana (kapena osati gulu losiyana). Ndinafunsa ena mwa makasitomala a kampaniyo ku Ulaya, ndipo onse adanena kuti zotsatira zake sizinali zazikulu. Kupatula apo, pankhani yamagulu azinthu, timachita nawo zinthu zochepa.
Munthu amene amayang'anira kampani yogulitsa zinthu zakunja ku Jiaxing adati chifukwa zinthu zambiri zamakampani zimatumizidwa ku EU, tidakhudzidwanso kwambiri ndi zomwe zidachitikazi. Komabe, tapeza kuti mumndandanda wamakampani ena ogwirizana omwe adalembedwa m'mawu owonjezera a chilengezo cha EU, kuwonjezera pa mafakitale ophatikizira, palinso makampani ena ogulitsa. Makampani omwe ali ndi misonkho yokwera akhoza kupitilizabe kusunga misika yogulitsa kunja ku Europe potumiza kunja m'dzina lamakampani omwe akufunsidwa omwe ali ndi misonkho yotsika, motero amachepetsa kutayika.
Apa, Mlongo Jin akuperekanso malingaliro:
1. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa zotumiza kunja ndikusintha msika. M'mbuyomu, zogulitsa zakunja za dziko langa zinali zotsogola ku Europe ndi United States, koma pambuyo poti timitengo tambiri toletsa kutaya m'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani othamangitsa zoweta adazindikira kuti "kuyika mazira onse mudengu lomwelo" sikuli kwanzeru, ndipo adayamba kufufuza misika yaku Southeast Asia, India, Russia ndi misika ina yotakata, ndikuchepetsa mwachidziwitso kuchuluka kwa zogulitsa ku United States.
Nthawi yomweyo, makampani ambiri othamanga tsopano akupanga zogulitsa zapakhomo mwamphamvu, akuyesetsa kuti achepetse kukakamizidwa kwa zinthu zakunja zakunja kudzera pakukokera msika wapakhomo. Dzikoli posachedwapa lakhazikitsa ndondomeko zatsopano zolimbikitsa zofuna zapakhomo, zomwe zidzakhalanso ndi zotsatira zokopa kwambiri pakufuna kwa msika. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi apakhomo sangathe kuyika chuma chawo chonse pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikudalira kwambiri misika yaku Europe ndi America. Kuyambira panopo, “mkati ndi kunja” kungakhale kusuntha kwanzeru.
2. Limbikitsani mzere wa mankhwala apakati mpaka apamwamba ndikufulumizitsa kukweza kwa mafakitale. Popeza makampani opanga zinthu zaku China ndi makampani olimbikira ntchito komanso mtengo wowonjezera wa zinthu zotumizidwa kunja ndi wochepa, ngati zomwe zili muukadaulo sizikuwongoleredwa, pangakhale mikangano yambiri m'tsogolomu. Chifukwa chake, poyang'anizana ndi mpikisano wokulirapo kuchokera kwa anzawo apadziko lonse lapansi, ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi aku China apitirize kukula mosalekeza, kusintha kamangidwe, luso lodziyimira pawokha, ndikusintha kwamitundu yokulirapo yachuma. China fastener makampani ayenera kuzindikira kusintha kwa otsika mtengo-wowonjezera kwa mkulu mtengo-wowonjezera, kuchokera mbali muyezo kuti sanali muyezo wapadera woboola pakati mbali posachedwapa, ndi kuyesetsa kuonjezera kuganizira zomangira magalimoto, fasteners ndege, fasteners nyukiliya, etc. Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kulimbikitsa zomangira mkulu-mapeto mphamvu zomangira. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi chothandizira kupikisana kwakukulu kwamabizinesi ndikupewa kumangidwa "mtengo wotsika" komanso "kutayidwa". Pakadali pano, mabizinesi ambiri othamangitsa m'nyumba alowa m'mafakitale apadera ndipo achita bwino.
3. Mabizinesi ndi mabungwe amakampani akuyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi molunjika komanso mopingasa, kufunafuna chithandizo cha mfundo za dziko komanso kukana chitetezo chamayiko akunja. Kuchokera pakuwona kwa nthawi yayitali, ndondomeko za ndondomeko za dziko zidzakhudzadi chitukuko cha makampani onse, makamaka polimbana ndi chitetezo cha malonda padziko lonse, osatchulapo thandizo lamphamvu la dziko. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chitukuko cha mafakitale chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa pamodzi ndi mabungwe amakampani ndi mabizinesi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mabizinesi, kulimbikitsa chitukuko ndi kukula kwa mabungwe amakampani, ndikuthandizira mabizinesi kulimbana ndi milandu yosiyanasiyana yapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, chitetezo cha malonda padziko lonse monga kudana ndi kutaya ndi kutsutsa kutaya ndi makampani okha nthawi zambiri amayenera kukhala ofooka komanso opanda mphamvu. Pakalipano, "thandizo la ndondomeko" ndi "thandizo la mabungwe" akadali ndi njira yayitali yoti apite, ndipo ntchito zambiri ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndi kugonjetsa imodzi ndi imodzi, monga ndondomeko zotetezera katundu wanzeru, ndondomeko zamakampani ndi ndondomeko zofulumira, ndi kafukufuku wamakono wamakono ndi nsanja zachitukuko. , milandu yazamalonda, etc.
4. Pangani misika yambiri kuti muwonjezere "gulu la abwenzi". Potengera kukula kwa malo, mabizinesi akuyenera kulabadira misika yapakhomo ndi yakunja, kuyala maziko akukula kwakunja kutengera zofuna zapakhomo pazogulitsa ndi ntchito zapamwamba, ndikuwunika mwachangu msika wapadziko lonse lapansi pansi pamalingaliro ofunafuna kupita patsogolo ndikusunga bata. Kumbali ina, akulimbikitsidwa kuti mabizinesi akwaniritse bwino msika wapadziko lonse wa malonda akunja, asinthe momwe mabizinesi amangotumiza pamsika umodzi wakunja, ndikukhazikitsa masinthidwe angapo amisika yakunja kuti achepetse chiwopsezo cha dziko la malonda akunja.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo luso lamakono ndi khalidwe lazogulitsa ndi ntchito. Malinga ndi malo, mabizinesi akuyenera kufulumizitsa kusintha ndi kukweza, kuwonjezera zina zatsopano, osati zogulitsa zotsika m'mbuyomu, kutsegulira minda yatsopano, kulima ndikupanga zabwino zatsopano pampikisano wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ngati bizinesi yadziwa bwino ukadaulo wofunikira m'malo ofunikira, zomwe zingathandize kupanga mpikisano woyambira wazinthu, kudzakhala kosavuta kumvetsetsa mphamvu yamitengo yazinthu, ndiye kuti amatha kuyankha bwino pakuwonjezeka kwamitengo yazinthu ku Europe ndi United States ndi mayiko ena. Mabizinesi akuyenera kukulitsa ndalama zaukadaulo, kupititsa patsogolo kupikisana kwazinthu, ndikupeza maoda ochulukirapo pakukweza kwazinthu.
6. Kulumikizana pakati pa anzawo kumalimbitsa chidaliro. Mabungwe ena amakampani adanenanso kuti makampani othamanga kwambiri pakali pano ali pamavuto akulu, ndipo Europe ndi United States akhazikitsa mitengo yamitengo kumakampani aku China, koma musadandaule, mitengo yathu yapanyumba ikadali ndi zabwino. Ndiko kuti, anzawo amaphana, ndipo anzawo ayenera kugwirizana kuti awonetsetse kuti ali abwino. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera nkhondo zamalonda.
7. Makampani onse othamanga ayenera kulimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi mabizinesi. Pezani zidziwitso zochenjeza za "two anti-one guarantee" munthawi yake, ndikuchita ntchito yabwino popewa ngozi pamsika wogulitsa kunja.
8. Limbikitsani kusinthanitsa ndi kuyankhulana kwa mayiko. Gwirizanani mwamphamvu ndi ogulitsa kunja, ogwiritsa ntchito kumunsi ndi ogula kuti muchepetse kukakamizidwa kwa chitetezo cha malonda. Kuphatikiza apo, gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yokweza zinthu ndi mafakitale, kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku zabwino zofananira kupita ku zabwino zopikisana, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutumiza kunja kwa makina opanga makina otsika ndi mafakitale ena kuyendetsa zinthu zamakampani Ndi njira yomveka yopewera mikangano yamalonda ndikuchepetsa kutayika pakali pano.
Zopangira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pamilandu yoletsa kutaya iyi ndi: zomangira zitsulo zina (kupatula zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri), zomwe ndi: zomangira zamatabwa (kupatula zomangira zocheperako), zomangira zomangira pawokha, zomangira zapamutu ndi zomangira (kaya zokhala ndi mtedza kapena mawacha kapena opanda mtedza, koma osaphatikiza Zopangira njanji) ndi zomangira.
Makhodi a kasitomu ophatikizidwa: CN ma code 7318 1290, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 731815 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88 58 573, T31819 1595. 22 00 39, 7318 22 0095 ndi 7318 2200 98).
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-09-2022
