Evropska komisija je 17. februarja 2022 izdala končno objavo, ki kaže, da je končna odločitev o uvedbi dampinške stopnje davka na jeklene pritrdilne elemente s poreklom iz Ljudske republike Kitajske 22,1 %–86,5 %, kar je skladno z rezultati, objavljenimi decembra lani. . Among them, Jiangsu Yongyi accounted for 22.1%, Ningbo Jinding 46.1%, Wenzhou Junhao 48.8%, other responding companies 39.6%, and other non-responding companies 86.5%. This Ordinance shall take effect on the day following the announcement.
Manager Zhou of Zhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd. said: Our company specializes in the production of various fasteners, mainly machine screws and triangular self-locking screws. The EU market accounts for 35% of our export market. This time, we participated in the EU anti-dumping response, and finally obtained a more favorable tax rate of 39.6%. Tako dolgoletne izkušnje v zunanji trgovini nam povedo, da morajo biti izvozna podjetja, ko naletijo na tuje protidampinške preiskave, pozorna in aktivno sodelovati pri odgovoru na tožbo.
G. Ye iz Yuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. je dejal: Naše podjetje se v glavnem ukvarja z razteznimi vijaki, kot so gekon za ohišje, gekon za popravilo avtomobilov, notranji prisilni gekon, votli gekon in težki gekon. In general, our products do not belong to the scope of this time. , vendar posebne izvirne podrobnosti o tem, kako se izvaja EU, niso zelo jasne, ker nekateri izdelki vključujejo tudi podložke in vijake in ne vedo, ali jih je treba ločeno cariniti (ali ne ločeno kategorijo). I asked some of the company's European customers, and they all said that the impact was not significant. After all, in terms of product categories, we are involved in a small number of products.
Oseba, odgovorna za podjetje za izvoz pritrdilnih elementov v Jiaxingu, je dejala, da smo zaradi tega incidenta še posebej zaskrbljeni, ker se veliko izdelkov podjetja izvaža v EU. However, we found that in the list of other cooperative companies listed in the annex of the EU announcement, in addition to fastener factories, there are also some trading companies. Companies with higher tax rates may continue to maintain European export markets by exporting on the name of respondent companies with lower tax rates, thereby reducing losses.
1. Reduce export concentration and diversify the market. V preteklosti sta v izvozu pritrdilnih elementov moje države prevladovala Evropa in Združene države, vendar so po pogostih protidampinških ukrepih v zadnjih letih domača podjetja pritrdilnih elementov ugotovila, da »dajanje vseh jajc v isti koš« ni pametna poteza, in začela raziskovati jugovzhodno Azijo, Indijo, Rusijo in druge širše nastajajoče trge ter zavestno zmanjševati delež izvoza v Evropo in Združene države.
Hkrati številna podjetja za pritrjevanje zdaj močno razvijajo domačo prodajo in si prizadevajo zmanjšati pritisk čezmorskega izvoza s pomočjo domačega trga. Država je nedavno uvedla nove politike za spodbujanje domačega povpraševanja, kar bo imelo tudi velik vlečni učinek na povpraševanje na trgu sponk. Therefore, domestic enterprises cannot put all their treasures in the international market and rely too much on the European and American markets. From the current stage, “both inside and outside” may be a wise move.
2. Promote the mid-to-high-end product line and accelerate the upgrading of the industrial structure. Ker je kitajska industrija pritrdilnih elementov delovno intenzivna industrija in je dodana vrednost izvoznih izdelkov nizka, bo v prihodnosti morda več trgovinskih trenj, če se tehnična vsebina ne izboljša. Zato je ob vse ostrejši konkurenci mednarodnih partnerjev nujno, da se kitajska podjetja s pritrdilnimi elementi še naprej enakomerno razvijajo, strukturno prilagajajo, neodvisne inovacije in preoblikujejo modele gospodarske rasti. China's fastener industry should realize the transformation from low value-added to high value-added, from standard parts to non-standard special-shaped parts as soon as possible, and strive to increase the focus on automotive fasteners, aviation fasteners, nuclear power fasteners, etc. Research and development and promotion of high-end high-strength fasteners. This is the key to enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises and avoiding being detained “low price” and “dumped”. At present, many domestic fastener enterprises have entered into special industries and achieved some success.
3. Podjetja in industrijska združenja bi morala sodelovati vertikalno in horizontalno, dejavno iskati podporo nacionalne politike in se skupaj upreti mednarodnemu trgovinskemu protekcionizmu. From a long-term perspective, the country's strategic policies will definitely affect the development of the entire industry, especially the fight against international trade protectionism, not to mention the strong backing of the country. At the same time, the development of the industry must be jointly promoted by industry associations and enterprises. It is very necessary to strengthen the cooperation between enterprises, strengthen the development and growth of industry associations, and help enterprises to fight various international lawsuits. However, international trade protectionism such as anti-dumping and anti-dumping by companies alone is usually doomed to be weak and powerless. At present, “policy assistance” and “association assistance” still have a long way to go, and many tasks need to be explored and overcome one by one, such as intellectual property protection policies, industry norms and fastener standards, and common technology research and development platforms. , commercial litigation, etc.
4. Develop multiple markets to expand the “circle of friends”. From the perspective of the breadth of space, enterprises should pay attention to both domestic and foreign markets, lay a foundation for external expansion based on domestic demand for high-quality products and services, and actively explore the international market under the tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability. Po drugi strani pa je priporočljivo, da podjetja optimizirajo mednarodno tržno strukturo zunanjetrgovinskega izvoza, spremenijo situacijo, da podjetja delujejo samo na enem čezmorskem trgu, in izvedejo več čezmorskih tržnih postavitev, da zmanjšajo tveganje države pri zunanjetrgovinskem izvozu.
5. Improve the technical content and product quality of products and services. Z vidika prostora bi morala podjetja pospešiti preobrazbo in nadgradnjo, dodati več novih možnosti, ne le nizkocenovnih izdelkov v preteklosti, odpreti več novih področij ter gojiti in ustvariti nove prednosti v mednarodni trgovinski konkurenci. Če je podjetje obvladalo temeljne tehnologije na ključnih področjih, ki bodo pomagale graditi temeljno konkurenčnost izdelkov, bo lažje doumelo cenovno moč izdelkov, nato pa se bo lahko učinkovito odzvalo na povišanje tarif za izdelke v Evropi in ZDA ter drugih državah. Enterprises should increase investment in technology, improve product competitiveness, and obtain more orders through product upgrades.
6. Interconnection among peers boosts confidence. Nekatera industrijska združenja so poudarila, da je industrija pritrdilnih elementov trenutno pod velikim pritiskom, Evropa in Združene države pa so uvedle visoke carine za kitajska podjetja, vendar ne skrbite, naše domače cene pritrdilnih elementov imajo še vedno prednosti. That is, peers kill each other, and peers must unite with each other to ensure quality. This is a better way to deal with trade wars.
8. Strengthen international exchanges and communication. Actively cooperate with foreign importers, downstream users and consumers to reduce the pressure of trade protection. Poleg tega izkoristite čas za nadgradnjo izdelkov in industrij, postopoma preobrazite primerjalne prednosti v konkurenčne prednosti in uporabite izvoz nadaljnjih proizvodnih strojev in drugih industrij za pogon izdelkov podjetja. To je tudi razumen način, da se izognete trgovinskim trenjem in trenutno zmanjšate izgube.
Vključene carinske oznake: oznake KN 7318 1290, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 731815 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88, ex7318 15 95 (oznake TARIC 7318 1595 19 and 7318 8) 7318 21 00 (TariccoDes 7318 21 00 31, 7318 21 0039, 7318 21 00 95) and EX7318 22 00 (Taric Codes 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22 0095 and 7318 2200 98).
Čas objave: mar-09-2022
