Musi waKukadzi 17, 2022, European Commission yakapa chiziviso chekupedzisira chichiratidza kuti danho rekupedzisira rekutemesa mutero wekurasa mutero pazvisungo zvesimbi zvinobva muPeople's Republic of China i22.1% -86.5%, izvo zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yakaziviswa muna Zvita gore rapfuura. . Pakati pavo, Jiangsu Yongyi akaverengera 22.1%, Ningbo Jinding 46.1%, Wenzhou Junhao 48.8%, mamwe makambani anopindura 39.6%, uye mamwe makambani asina kupindura 86.5%. Chisungo ichi chichatanga kushanda pazuva rinotevera chiziviso.
Jin Meizi akawana kuti hazvisi zvese zvigadzirwa zvekusimbisa zvinosanganisirwa mune iyi kesi hazvina kusanganisira simbi nzungu uye rivets. Ndokumbira utarise kumagumo echinyorwa ichi kune chaiwo zvigadzirwa zvinobatanidzwa uye tsika makodhi.
Kune iyi yekupokana-kurasa, vatengesi vekuChina vanoburitsa kunze vakaratidza kuratidzira kwakasimba uye kushorwa kwakasimba.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzetsika dzeEU, muna 2020, EU yakaunza 643,308 matani ezvisungo kubva kuChina, ine mutengo wekunze we1,125,522,464 euros, zvichiita kuti ive iyo hombe sosi yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika muEU. IEU inobhadharisa mabasa akakwira akadai ekurwisa kurasa marara munyika yangu, izvo zvinofanirwa kuve nekukanganisa kukuru kumabhizinesi epamba anoendesa kunze kumusika weEU.
Vatengesi vemidziyo yemumba vanoita sei?
Tichitarisa iyo yekupedzisira EU inopesana nekurasira kesi, kuitira kubata neEU yakakwira yekupokana-kurasa mabasa, mamwe makambani anotengesa kunze akatora njodzi uye akatumira zvigadzirwa zvefastener kunyika dzechitatu, dzakadai seMalaysia, Thailand nedzimwe nyika, nekunzvenga. Nyika yekwakabva inova nyika yechitatu.
Maererano neveEuropean industry sources, nzira yataurwa pamusoro apa yekutumira zvakare kuburikidza nenyika yechitatu haisi pamutemo muEU. Kana zvangowanikwa netsika dzeEU, vanotenga kunze kwenyika veEU vanozobhadhariswa faindi dzakanyanya kana kusungwa. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vevatengesi veEU vane ruzivo rwakanyanya havagamuchire tsika iyi yekuendesa zvinhu kuburikidza nenyika dzechitatu, zvichipihwa kutarisisa kweEU kwekutengesa.
Saka, pamberi pe EU yekudzivirira kurasira tsvimbo, vanotengesera kunze kwenyika vanofungei? Vachapindura sei?
Jin Meizi akabvunzurudza vamwe vanhu muindasitiri iyi.
Maneja Zhou weZhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd. akati: Kambani yedu inoshanda mukugadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusungirira, kunyanya masiruu emuchina nemakona matatu ekuzvivharisa. Musika weEU unotora 35% yemusika wedu wekunze. Panguva ino, takatora chikamu muEU anti-dumping mhinduro, uye pakupedzisira takawana mutero wakanaka we39.6%. Makore mazhinji eruzivo mukutengeserana kwekunze anotiudza kuti kana tichisangana nekuongorora kwekunze kwekupokana, mabhizinesi ekunze anofanirwa kuterera uye kutora chikamu mukupindura mhosva.
Zhou Qun, mutevedzeri wemaneja mukuru weZhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import and Export Co., Ltd., akataura kuti: Zvigadzirwa zvekambani yedu zvinonyanya kutumirwa kunze ndezvezvisungo uye zvisingaenzaniswi, uye misika mikuru inosanganisira North America, Central neSouth America neEuropean Union, iyo inotumira kunze kuEuropean Union account isingasviki gumi. Munguva yeEU yekutanga kuferefeta kuferefeta, chikamu chemusika chekambani yedu muEurope chakakanganisika zvakanyanya nekuda kwemhinduro isina kunaka kumutongo. Kuferefeta kwekupokana panguva ino kwaive chaiko nekuti chikamu chemusika chaive chisina kukwirira uye isu hatina kupindura kune mhosva.
Anti-dumping inosungirwa kuve nekukanganisa kutengeserana kwenyika yangu kwenguva pfupi, asi tichitarisa hukuru hwemaindasitiri uye hunyanzvi hwevashandisi vekuChina, chero vatengesi vanopindura mhosva vari muboka, vachishandira pamwe neBazi reCommerce nemakamuri eindasitiri ekutengeserana, uye chengeta hukama hwepedyo Vatengi nevashambadziri vezvisungo zveEU. anti-dumping of fasteners inotumirwa kuChina ichave neshanduko yakanaka.
VaYe veYuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. vakati: Kambani yedu inonyanya kushanda nemabhaudhi ekuwedzera senge casing gecko, car repair gecko, inner force gecko, hollow gecko, uye heavy gecko. Kazhinji, zvigadzirwa zvedu hazvisi zvechikamu chenguva ino. , asi ruzivo rwekutanga rwekuti EU inoshandiswa sei haina kunyatsojeka, nekuti zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira washer nemabhaudhi uye hazvizive kana zvichifanira kucheneswa zvakasiyana (kana kwete chikamu chakasiyana). Ndakabvunza vamwe vatengi vekambani yekuEurope, uye vese vakati kukanganisa kwacho hakuna kukosha. Mushure mezvose, maererano nezvikamu zvezvigadzirwa, isu tinobatanidzwa muhuwandu hushoma hwezvigadzirwa.
Munhu anoona nezveimwe kambani inotakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika muJiaxing akati nekuda kwekuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvekambani iyi zvinotengeswa kuEU, isu tiri kushushikanawo zvakanyanya nechiitiko ichi. Nekudaro, takaona kuti mune runyorwa rwemamwe makambani emubatanidzwa akanyorwa mune annex yechiziviso cheEU, kuwedzera kune mafekitori emagetsi, kunewo mamwe makambani ekutengesa. Makambani ane mutero wepamusoro anogona kuramba achichengetedza misika yeEurope kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nekutumira kunze kune zita remakambani anopindura ane mutero wakaderera, nekudaro kuderedza kurasikirwa.
Pano, Sista Jin vanopawo mamwe mazano:
1. Deredza kutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kusiyanisa musika. Munguva yakapfuura, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwaidzorwa neEurope neUnited States, asi mushure menguva zhinji yekudzivirira kurasa matanda mumakore achangopfuura, makambani ezvekutsanya epamba akaziva kuti "kuisa mazai ese mudengu rimwe chete" hakusi kuchenjera, ndokutanga kuongorora Southeast Asia, India, Russia nemamwe misika yakakura, uye nehana kuderedza chikamu chekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States.
Panguva imwecheteyo, makambani mazhinji anomhanyisa ari kusimudzira kutengesa mudzimba, vachiedza kurerutsa kudzvanywa kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nekudhonza kwemusika wepamba. Nyika ichangobva kuparura mitemo mitsva yekukurudzira kudiwa kwemba, izvo zvichave zvakare nekukwevera kukuru pakuda kwemusika wekukurumidza. Naizvozvo, mabhizinesi epamba haakwanise kuisa hupfumi hwavo hwese mumusika wepasi rose uye kuvimba zvakanyanya pamisika yeEurope neAmerica. Kubva padanho razvino, “mukati nekunze” kungava kufamba kwekuchenjera.
2. Kurudzira pakati-kusvika-yepamusoro-yekupedzisira chigadzirwa mutsara uye nekukurumidza kukwidziridzwa kweiyo indasitiri chimiro. Sezvo indasitiri yekuChina inomhanyisa indasitiri inobata vashandi uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakaderera, kana zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvikasavandudzwa, panogona kuve nekunetsana kwekutengeserana mune ramangwana. Naizvozvo, takatarisana nemakwikwi ari kuwedzera anotyisa kubva kune vamwe vekunze, zvakakosha kuti mabhizinesi eChinese anomhanyisa arambe achikura zvakadzikama, kugadzirisa zvimiro, hunyanzvi hwakazvimirira, uye shanduko yemhando dzekusimudzira hupfumi. Indasitiri yekuChina yekumhanyisa inofanirwa kuona shanduko kubva kune yakaderera kukosha-yakawedzerwa kune yakakwira kukosha-yakawedzerwa, kubva kuzvikamu zvakajairwa kuenda kune zvisiri-yakajairwa-yakasarudzika-yakagadzirwa zvikamu nekukurumidza, uye kuedza kuwedzera kutarisisa kwezvisungo zvemotokari, zvisungo zvendege, zvisungo zvemagetsi enyukireya, nezvimwe. Tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira uye kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro-yekupedzisira-simba mabhatani. Iyi ndiyo kiyi yekusimudzira kukwikwidza kwemakambani uye kudzivirira kusungwa "mutengo wakaderera" uye "kuraswa". Parizvino, mabhizinesi mazhinji epamba anomhanyisa akapinda mumaindasitiri akakosha uye akawana budiriro.
3. Mabhizinesi nemasangano emaindastiri anofanira kushanda pamwe chete akatwasuka uye akachinjika, achitsvaga rutsigiro rwemitemo yenyika, uye kuramba pamwe chete kudzivirira kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Kubva pakuona kwenguva refu, hurongwa hwehurongwa hwenyika huchakanganisa budiriro yeindasitiri yese, kunyanya kurwisa kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, tisingarevi rutsigiro rwakasimba rwenyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusimudzira indasitiri kunofanirwa kusimudzirwa pamwe chete nemasangano emaindasitiri nemabhizinesi. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kusimbisa kubatana pakati pemabhizinesi, kusimbisa kusimudzira uye kukura kwemasangano emaindasitiri, uye kubatsira mabhizinesi kurwisa mhosva dzakasiyana dzepasirese. Nekudaro, kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana kwepasirese senge anti-dumping uye anti-dumping nemakambani ega anowanzo tongerwa kuve asina simba uye asina simba. Parizvino, "rubatsiro rwezvematongerwo enyika" uye "rubatsiro rwemubatanidzwa" ruchiri nerwendo rurefu rwekufamba, uye mabasa mazhinji anoda kuongororwa uye kukunda rimwe nerimwe, senge njere dzekudzivirira pfuma, tsika dzeindasitiri uye fastener zviyero, uye zvakajairika tekinoroji yekutsvaga nemapuratifomu ebudiriro. , nyaya dzekutengeserana, nezvimwewo.
4. Gadzira misika yakawanda kuti uwedzere "denderedzwa reshamwari". Kubva pakuona kwehupamhi hwenzvimbo, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutarisisa kune ese misika yemumba neyekunze, kuisa hwaro hwekuwedzera kwekunze zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvepamba zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi, uye nekushingaira kuongorora musika wepasi rose pasi pezwi rekutsvaga kufambira mberi uchichengetedza kugadzikana. Nekune rimwe divi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mabhizinesi akwidze mamiriro emusika wepasi rose wekutengesa kunze kwenyika, achinje mamiriro ekuti mabhizinesi anongoisa mumusika mumwe wekunze, uye kuita akawanda misika yekunze kudzikamisa njodzi yenyika yekutengesa kunze kwenyika.
5. Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwemukati uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa chezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi. Kubva pamaonero enzvimbo, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kukurumidzira shanduko nekusimudzira, kuwedzera dzimwe sarudzo nyowani, kwete chete zvigadzirwa zvakaderera munguva yakapfuura, kuvhura mimwe minda mitsva, uye kurima nekugadzira mabhenefiti matsva mumakwikwi ekutengeserana ekunze. Kana bhizinesi rave nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji munzvimbo dzakakosha, izvo zvichabatsira kuvaka kukwikwidza kwezvigadzirwa, zvichave nyore kubata simba remitengo yezvigadzirwa, uyezve vanogona kunyatsopindura kune kuwedzera kwemitero yezvigadzirwa muEurope neUnited States nedzimwe nyika. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuwedzera mari muhunyanzvi, kuvandudza kukwikwidza kwechigadzirwa, uye kuwana mamwe maodha kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa.
6. Kudyidzana pakati pevezera ravo kunowedzera chivimbo. Mamwe masangano emaindasitiri akataura kuti indasitiri yefastener parizvino iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru, uye Europe neUnited States dzakatemera mutero wepamusoro kumakambani eChinese, asi musazvinetse, mitengo yedu yekumisikidza yepamba ichine zvakanakira. Kureva kuti vezera vanourayana, uye vezera vanofanira kubatana kuti vave nechokwadi. Iyi inzira iri nani yekutarisana nehondo dzekutengeserana.
7. Makambani ese efastener anofanirwa kusimbisa kutaurirana nemasangano ebhizinesi. Tora ruzivo rwekutanga rwe "two anti-one garanti" panguva yakakodzera, uye ita basa rakanaka mukudzivirira njodzi mumusika wekutengesa kunze.
8. Simbisa kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika. Shingairira pamwe nevatengesi vekunze, vashandisi vepasi nevatengi kuderedza kudzvanywa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana. Pamusoro pezvo, tora nguva yekusimudzira zvigadzirwa nemaindasitiri, zvishoma nezvishoma shandura kubva pakuenzanisa mabhenefiti kuenda kune yemakwikwi mabhenefiti, uye shandisa kunze kwenyika kwepasi pemvura kugadzira michina uye mamwe maindasitiri kutyaira zvigadzirwa zvekambani Iyo zvakare inonzwisisika nzira yekudzivisa kutengeserana friction uye kuderedza kurasikirwa parizvino.
Zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisirwa muiyi anti-dumping kesi zvinosanganisira: mamwe masimbi esimbi (kunze kwesimbi isina simbi), zvinoti: masiruu ehuni (kunze kwemasaruru), masiruu ega-tapping, mamwe masiruu emusoro nemabhaudhi (angave ane kana asina nzungu kana washer, asi asingasanganisi maScrew nemabhaudhi ekuchengetedza njanji yekuvaka zvinhu) uye washer.
Inosanganisira makodhi etsika: CN makodhi 7318 1290, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 731815 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88 88 5 5 1519 kodhi T31815 58, 7318 15 82 1595. 22 00 39, 7318 22 0095 uye 7318 2200 98).
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-09-2022
