Ka la 17 Hlakola 2022, Khomishene ea Europe e ile ea fana ka tsebiso ea ho qetela e bonts'ang hore qeto ea ho qetela ea ho beha sekhahla sa lekhetho la ho lahloa ho li-fasteners tsa tšepe tse tsoang People's Republic of China ke 22.1% -86.5%, e lumellanang le liphetho tse phatlalalitsoeng ka December selemong se fetileng. . Har'a bona, Jiangsu Yongyi e ikarabella bakeng sa 22.1%, Ningbo Jinding 46.1%, Wenzhou Junhao 48.8%, lik'hamphani tse ling tse arabelang 39.6%, le lik'hamphani tse ling tse sa arabeleng 86.5%. Molao ona o tla qala ho sebetsa ka letsatsi le hlahlamang phatlalatso.
Jin Meizi o fumane hore ha se lihlahisoa tsohle tsa fasteners tse amehang tabeng ena tse neng li sa kenye linate tsa tšepe le li-rivets. Ka kopo sheba qetellong ea sengoloa sena bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse khethehileng tse amehang le likhoutu tsa meetlo.
Bakeng sa sena khahlanong le ho lahla, barekisi ba li-fasteners ba Machaena ba bontšitse boipelaetso bo matla le khanyetso e matla.
Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa EU, ka 2020, EU e ile ea kenya lithane tse 643,308 tsa li-fasteners ho tsoa naheng ea China, ka boleng ba kantle ho naha ea li-euro tse 1,125,522,464, e leng se etsang hore e be mohloli o moholo oa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ho EU. EU e lefisa naha ea heso mesebetsi e phahameng hakana e thibelang ho lahloa, e tlamehileng ho ba le tšusumetso e kholo likhoebong tsa lehae tse rekisetsang 'maraka oa EU.
Barekisi ba thepa ea ka tlung ba arabela joang?
Ha re sheba nyeoe ea ho qetela ea EU e khahlanong le ho lahla, e le ho sebetsana le mesebetsi e phahameng ea EU e khahlanong le ho lahla, lik'hamphani tse ling tse romelang thepa li ile tsa ipeha kotsing 'me tsa romela lihlahisoa tsa fastening linaheng tsa boraro, tse kang Malaysia, Thailand le linaheng tse ling, ka ho qoba. Naha ea tsoalo e fetoha naha ea boraro.
Ho ea ka mehloli ea indasteri ea Europe, mokhoa o boletsoeng ka holimo oa ho romela linaheng tse ling hape ka naha ea boraro ha o molaong EU. Hang ha e fumanoa ke meetlo ea EU, ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba EU ba tla lefisoa likotlo tse phahameng kapa ba kenngoe chankaneng. Ka hona, boholo ba barekisi ba EU ba hlokolosi haholo ha ba amohele mokhoa ona oa ho fetisetsa thepa ka linaha tsa boraro, ka lebaka la tlhokomeliso e tiileng ea EU ea phetisetso.
Kahoo, ha re shebane le lere la EU le khahlanong le ho lahlela, barekisi ba malapeng ba nahana eng? Ba tla arabela joang?
Jin Meizi o ile a buisana le batho ba bang indastering.
Motsamaisi Zhou oa Zhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd. o itse: Khamphani ea rona e sebetsa ka ho khetheha tlhahisong ea li-fasteners tse fapaneng, haholo-holo li-screws tsa mochini le li-screws tsa ho itšebetsa tse khutlo-tharo. Mmaraka oa EU o ikarabella bakeng sa 35% ea 'maraka oa rona oa kantle ho naha. Lekhetlong lena, re ile ra kenya letsoho karabelong ea EU e khahlanong le ho lahla, 'me qetellong ra fumana tekanyo e ntle ea lekhetho ea 39.6%. Lilemo tse ngata tsa boiphihlelo khoebong ea kantle ho naha li re bolella hore ha re kopana le lipatlisiso tse khahlanong le ho lahla, likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha li tlameha ho ela hloko le ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo ho arabeleng nyeoe.
Zhou Qun, motlatsi oa molaoli kakaretso oa Zhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import and Export Co., Ltd., o bontšitse: Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa k'hamphani ea rona ke li-fasteners le likarolo tse sa tloaelehang, 'me limmaraka tse kholo li kenyelletsa Amerika Leboea, Amerika Bohareng le Boroa le European Union, eo thepa e romelloang ho European Union ka tlase ho 10%. Nakong ea lipatlisiso tsa pele tsa EU tse khahlanong le ho lahla, karolo ea 'maraka ea k'hamphani ea rona Europe e ile ea ameha haholo ka lebaka la karabelo e sa rateheng nyeoeng. Phuputso e khahlanong le ho lahla lekhetlong lena e ne e le hantle hobane karolo ea 'maraka e ne e se holimo' me ha rea ka ra arabela nyeoeng.
Anti-dumping e tlamehile ho ba le tšusumetso e itseng ho thepa ea nako e khuts'oane ea naha ea heso, empa ka lebaka la tekanyo ea indasteri le botsebi ba li-fasteners tse akaretsang tsa China, ha feela barekisi ba ka arabela nyeoeng ka sehlopha, ba sebelisana ka mafolofolo le Lekala la Khoebo le likamore tsa khoebo tsa indasteri, 'me ba lule ba le haufi le barekisi le barekisi ba li-fasteners ba EU maemong ohle. anti-dumping ea fasteners romeloa linaheng tse ling ho ea Chaena e tla ba le phetoho e ntle.
Monghali Ye oa Yuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. o itse: Khampani ea rona e sebetsana haholo le liboutu tsa katoloso tse kang casing gecko, checheiki ea tokiso ea likoloi, checheiki ea ka hare e qobelloang, checheiki ea sekoti, le checheiki e boima. Ka kakaretso, lihlahisoa tsa rona ha se tsa boholo ba nako ena. , empa lintlha tse tobileng tsa pele tsa hore na EU e kenngoa ts'ebetsong joang ha li hlake hantle, hobane lihlahisoa tse ling li boetse li kenyelletsa li-washer le liboutu 'me ha li tsebe hore na li hloka ho hlakoloa ka thoko (kapa eseng sehlopha se arohaneng). Ke ile ka botsa bareki ba bang ba k'hamphani ea Europe, 'me kaofela ba re phello e ne e se ea bohlokoa. Ha e le hantle, ho latela lihlopha tsa lihlahisoa, re ameha ka palo e nyenyane ea lihlahisoa.
Motho ea okametseng k'hamphani e rekisang thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea Jiaxing o boletse hore hobane lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa k'hamphani li romelloa ho EU, le rona re amehile haholo ka ketsahalo ena. Leha ho le joalo, re fumane hore lethathamong la lik'hamphani tse ling tsa tšebelisano-'moho tse thathamisitsoeng kenyelletsong ea phatlalatso ea EU, ho phaella ho lifeme tsa fastener, ho boetse ho na le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa khoebo. Likhamphani tse nang le litefiso tse phahameng tsa lekhetho li ka 'na tsa tsoela pele ho boloka limmaraka tsa Europe tsa ho romela thepa ntle ka ho romela ka mabitso a lik'hamphani tse arabelang ka litefiso tse tlaase tsa lekhetho, kahoo li fokotsa tahlehelo.
Mona, Khaitseli Jin le eena o fana ka litlhahiso:
1. Fokotsa kholiso ea thomello le ho fapanyetsana 'maraka. Nakong e fetileng, li-export tsa naha ea heso li ne li laoloa ke Europe le United States, empa ka mor'a lilemo tsa morao tjena lithupa tse thibelang ho lahla, lik'hamphani tsa malapeng li ile tsa hlokomela hore "ho beha mahe 'ohle ka har'a basketeng e le' ngoe" hase mokhoa o bohlale, 'me o ile a qala ho hlahloba Asia Boroa-bochabela, India, Russia le limmaraka tse ling tse pharaletseng tse ntseng li hōla,' me ka hloko li fokotsa karolo ea United States le thepa e romelloang linaheng tse ling.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa fastening hona joale li nts'etsa pele thekiso ea lehae ka matla, li leka ka matla ho fokotsa khatello ea thepa ea kantle ho naha ka ho hula 'maraka oa lehae. Naha e sa tsoa thakhola maano a macha a ho hlohlelletsa tlhokahalo ea lehae, e tla ba le phello e matla tlhokehong ea 'maraka e potlakileng. Ka hona, likhoebo tsa lehae li ke ke tsa beha matlotlo 'ohle a tsona' marakeng oa machaba 'me tsa itšetleha haholo ka limmaraka tsa Europe le Amerika. Ho tloha boemong ba hona joale, “ka hare le ka ntle” e ka ’na ea e-ba khato e bohlale.
2. Khothaletsa mohala oa lihlahisoa tse bohareng ho isa ho tse phahameng le ho potlakisa ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa indasteri. Kaha indasteri e potlakileng ea China ke indasteri e boima haholo 'me boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba lihlahisoa tsa kantle ho naha bo tlase, haeba litaba tsa tekheniki li sa ntlafatsoe, ho ka ba le likhohlano tse ngata tsa khoebo nakong e tlang. Ka hona, ha ho tobane le tlholisano e matla e ntseng e eketseha ho tsoa ho balekane ba machabeng, ho bohlokoa hore likhoebo tsa China tse potlakileng ho tsoela pele ho hola ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, tokiso ea sebopeho, boqapi bo ikemetseng, le phetoho ea mekhoa ea kholo ea moruo. Indasteri ea China ea li-fasteners e lokela ho hlokomela phetoho ho tloha ho boleng bo tlaase ho ea ho boleng bo phahameng bo ekelitsoeng, ho tloha likarolong tse tloaelehileng ho ea ho likarolo tse sa tloaelehang tse nang le sebōpeho se khethehileng kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me e leke ho eketsa tsepamiso ea maikutlo holim'a lifasteners tsa likoloi, lifase tsa sefofane, lifasete tsa matla a nyutlelie, joalo-joalo. Lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le ts'ebetso ea li-fasteners tsa boemo bo phahameng ba matla a holimo. Sena ke senotlolo sa ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea mantlha ea likhoebo le ho qoba ho koalloa "theko e tlase" le "ho lahloa". Hona joale, likhoebo tse ngata tsa malapeng li kene liindastering tse khethehileng 'me li fumane katleho e itseng.
3. Likhoebo le mekhatlo ea liindasteri li lokela ho sebelisana ka ho otloloha le ho rapama, ho batla tšehetso ea leano la naha ka matla, 'me ka kopanelo li hanele tšireletso ea khoebo ea machaba. Ho latela pono ea nako e telele, ka sebele maano a maano a naha a tla ama nts'etsopele ea indasteri eohle, haholo-holo ntoa khahlanong le ts'ireletso ea khoebo ea machaba, re sa bue ka tšehetso e matla ea naha. Ka nako e ts'oanang, nts'etsopele ea indasteri e tlameha ho khothaletsoa ka kopanelo ke mekhatlo ea indasteri le likhoebo. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho matlafatsa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa likhoebo, ho matlafatsa nts'etsopele le kholo ea mekhatlo ea indasteri, le ho thusa likhoebo ho loants'a linyeoe tse fapaneng tsa machaba. Leha ho le joalo, ts'ireletso ea khoebo ea machaba e kang ho thibela ho lahla le ho thibela ho lahloa ke lik'hamphani feela hangata ho ahloleloa ho fokola le ho hloka matla. Hajoale, "thuso ea leano" le "thuso ea mekhatlo" e sa ntse e e-na le tsela e telele e lokelang ho etsoa, 'me mesebetsi e mengata e hloka ho hlahlojoa le ho hlōloa ka bonngoe, joalo ka maano a ts'ireletso ea thepa ea mahlale, mekhoa ea indasteri le litekanyetso tsa fastener, le lipatlisiso tse tloaelehileng tsa theknoloji le sethala sa nts'etsopele. , linyeoe tsa khoebo, joalo-joalo.
4. Hlaolela limmaraka tse ngata ho atolosa "lerako la metsoalle". Ho latela pono ea bophara ba sebaka, likhoebo li lokela ho ela hloko mebaraka ea lehae le kantle ho naha, ho rala motheo bakeng sa katoloso ea kantle ho ipapisitse le tlhokahalo ea lehae ea lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa boleng bo holimo, le ho hlahloba ka mafolo-folo mmaraka oa machaba tlas'a molumo oa ho batla tsoelopele ha ho ntse ho bolokoa botsitso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho kgothaletswa hore dikgwebo di ntlafatse sebopeho sa mmaraka wa matjhaba wa diyantle tsa kgwebisano ya ka ntle, di fetole maemo ao dikgwebo di romelang ho ona feela mmarakeng o le mong wa mose ho mawatle, le ho tsamaisa meralo e mengata ya mose ho mawatle ho fokotsa kotsi ya naha ya diyantle tsa kgwebo ya kantle.
5. Ntlafatsa litaba tsa tekheniki le boleng ba sehlahisoa sa lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso. Ho ea ka pono ea sebaka, likhoebo li lokela ho potlakisa phetoho le ntlafatso, li kenye likhetho tse ling tse ncha, eseng feela lihlahisoa tsa boemo bo tlaase nakong e fetileng, ho bula masimo a macha, le ho hlaolela le ho theha melemo e mecha tlhōlisanong ea khoebo ea machaba. Haeba khoebo e tseba mahlale a mantlha libakeng tsa bohlokoa, tse tla thusa ho aha tlholisano ea mantlha ea lihlahisoa, ho tla ba bonolo ho utloisisa matla a theko ea lihlahisoa, ebe ba ka arabela ka nepo keketseho ea litefiso tsa lihlahisoa tsa Europe le United States le linaheng tse ling. Likhoebo li lokela ho eketsa matsete ho theknoloji, ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea lihlahisoa, le ho fumana liodara tse ngata ka ho ntlafatsa lihlahisoa.
6. Kamano har'a lithaka e matlafatsa kholiseho. Mekhatlo e meng ea indasteri e bontšitse hore indasteri ea li-fasteners hajoale e tlas'a khatello e kholo, 'me Europe le United States li behile litefiso tse phahameng ho lik'hamphani tsa Chaena, empa se tšoenyehe, litheko tsa rona tsa lehae li ntse li na le melemo. Ke hore, lithaka lia bolaeana, 'me lithaka li tlameha ho ikopanya ho netefatsa boleng. Ena ke mokhoa o betere oa ho sebetsana le lintoa tsa khoebo.
7. Lik'hamphani tsohle tsa fasteners li lokela ho matlafatsa puisano le mekhatlo ea khoebo. Fumana lintlha tsa temoso tsa pele tsa "two-anti-one guarantee" ka nako, 'me u etse mosebetsi o motle oa ho thibela kotsi 'marakeng oa kantle ho naha.
8. Matlafatsa lipuisano le lipuisano tsa machaba. Ho sebelisana ka mafolofolo le barekisi ba kantle ho naha, basebelisi ba tlase le bareki ho fokotsa khatello ea ts'ireletso ea khoebo. Ho feta moo, sebelisa nako ea ho ntlafatsa lihlahisoa le liindasteri, butle-butle ho fetoha ho tloha melemo ea papiso ho ea ho melemo ea tlhōlisano, le ho sebelisa thepa ea thepa ea mechine e tlaase le liindasteri tse ling ho tsamaisa lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani Hape ke mokhoa o utloahalang oa ho qoba likhohlano tsa khoebo le ho fokotsa tahlehelo hona joale.
Lihlahisoa tse amehang tabeng ena e thibelang ho lahla li kenyelletsa: li-fasteners tse itseng tsa tšepe (ntle le litšepe tse sa hloekang), e leng: likurufu tsa lehong (ntle le li-lag screws), li-self-tapping screws le liboutu (ho sa tsotellehe hore na li na le linate kapa li-washer kapa li se na kapa li se na, empa ho sa kenyeletsoe li-Screw le liboutu bakeng sa ho boloka thepa ea kaho ea seporo) le li-washer.
Likhoutu tsa meetlo tse amehang: Likhoutu tsa CN 7318 1290, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 731815 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88 5 5 1519 1595 19 le 7318 8) 7318 21 00 (TariccoDes 7318 21 00 31, 7318 21 0039, 7318 21 00 95) le EX7318 22 00 (3108 327 Likhoutu tsa Taric 32 22 00 39, 7318 22 0095 le 7318 2200 98).
Nako ea poso: Mar-09-2022
