Ngo-February 17, 2022, I-European Commission yakhipha isimemezelo sokugcina esibonisa ukuthi isinqumo sokugcina sokubeka izinga lentela yokulahla izinsimbi ezibophezelayo ezivela e-People's Republic of China singu-22.1% -86.5%, okuhambisana nemiphumela eyamenyezelwa ngoDisemba nyakenye. . Phakathi kwabo, iJiangsu Yongyi yenza u-22.1%, iNingbo Jinding 46.1%, Wenzhou Junhao 48.8%, ezinye izinkampani ezisabelayo 39.6%, nezinye izinkampani ezingaphenduli 86.5%. Le Odinensi izoqala ukusebenza ngosuku olulandela isimemezelo.
U-Jin Meizi uthole ukuthi akuyona yonke imikhiqizo yokubopha ehilelekile kuleli cala engafaki amantongomane ensimbi nama-rivets. Sicela ubheke ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko ukuze uthole imikhiqizo ethile ehilelekile kanye namakhodi amasiko.
Mayelana nalokhu okulwa nokulahlwa, abathumeli bezimpahla zokubopha baseShayina bazwakalise ukubhikisha okunamandla nokuphikiswa okuqinile.
Ngokwezibalo zeCustoms ye-EU, ngo-2020, i-EU yangenisa amathani angu-643,308 ezixhumo ezivela ezweni laseChina, ngenani lokungenisa elingu-1,125,522,464 euros, okuyenza ibe umthombo omkhulu kakhulu wokungenisa okuqinile e-EU. I-EU intela imisebenzi ephezulu kangaka yokulwa nokulahla ezweni lami, okumele ibe nomthelela omkhulu kumabhizinisi asekhaya athumela emakethe ye-EU.
Basabela kanjani abathumeli bempahla basekhaya?
Uma sibheka icala lokugcina le-EU lokulwa nokulahlwa, ukuze kubhekwane nemisebenzi ephezulu ye-EU yokulwa nokulahlwa, ezinye izinkampani ezithumela kwamanye amazwe zazifaka engozini futhi zathumela imikhiqizo yokubopha ngomkhumbi emazweni esithathu, njengeMalaysia, Thailand kanye namanye amazwe, ngokubalekela. Izwe lendabuko liba izwe lesithathu.
Ngokusho kwemithombo yemboni yaseYurophu, indlela eshiwo ngenhla yokuthunyelwa kabusha ngezwe lesithathu ayikho emthethweni e-EU. Uma sekutholwe amasiko e-EU, abangenisi be-EU bazokhokhiswa inhlawulo ephezulu noma baboshwe. Ngakho-ke, iningi labathekelisi be-EU abaqaphela kakhulu abawamukeli lo mkhuba wokuthumela emazweni esithathu, uma kubhekwa ukuqapha okuqinile kwe-EU kokudluliswa kwempahla.
Ngakho-ke, lapho kubhekwa induku ye-EU yokulwa nokulahla, bacabangani abadayisi basekhaya? Bazosabela kanjani?
UJin Meizi uxoxisane nabanye abantu embonini.
Umphathi uZhou we-Zhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd. uthe: Inkampani yethu igxile ekukhiqizeni izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izikulufu zemishini nezikulufu zokuzikhiya eziwunxantathu. Imakethe ye-EU yenza ama-35% emakethe yethu yokuthekelisa. Kulokhu, sibambe iqhaza empendulweni ye-EU yokulwa nokulahlwa, futhi ekugcineni sathola izinga lentela elihle kakhulu lama-39.6%. Iminyaka eminingi kangaka yesipiliyoni sohwebo lwangaphandle isitshela ukuthi lapho ehlangabezana nophenyo lwangaphandle olumelene nokulahlwa, amabhizinisi athumela ngaphandle kufanele anake futhi abambe iqhaza ngokukhuthele ekuphenduleni icala.
UZhou Qun, isekela lomphathi jikelele we-Zhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import and Export Co., Ltd., uveze: Imikhiqizo ephambili yenkampani yethu yokuthumela ngaphandle izibophelelo ezijwayelekile kanye nezingxenye ezingajwayelekile, futhi izimakethe ezinkulu zifaka iNyakatho Melika, IMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu kanye ne-European Union, ezithumela ku-akhawunti ye-European Union ngemali engaphansi kuka-10%. Phakathi nophenyo lokuqala lwe-EU olumelene nokulahlwa, ingxenye yemakethe yenkampani yethu e-Europe yathinteka kakhulu ngenxa yokusabela okungekuhle ecaleni. Uphenyo olumelene nokulahlwa kwempahla kulokhu kungenxa yokuthi isabelo semakethe sasingekho phezulu futhi asizange siphendule ecaleni.
Ukuvimbela ukulahla kumele kube nomthelela othize ekuthengisweni kwezwe lami kwesikhashana esifushane, kodwa ngenxa yezinga lezimboni kanye nobungcweti bokubopha okujwayelekile kwe-China, inqobo nje uma abathumeli bempahla bephendula icala njengeqembu, babambisane ngenkuthalo noMnyango Wezohwebo kanye namagumbi emboni yezohwebo, futhi bahlale besondelene nabangenisi nabasabalalisi bezinto zokubopha ezikuwo wonke amazinga e-EU abawamisile. anti-dumping of fasteners ezithunyelwa e-China kuyoba ithuba elihle.
UMnu. Ye we-Yuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. uthe: Inkampani yethu isebenzelana kakhulu namabhawodi okunweba njenge-casing gecko, isigcilikisha sokukhanda izimoto, isigcilikisha esiphoqelelwe sangaphakathi, isigcilikisha esingenalutho, nesigcilikisha esindayo. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo yethu ayiyona ingxenye yalesi sikhathi. , kodwa imininingwane ethile yasekuqaleni yokuthi i-EU isetshenziswa kanjani ayicacile kahle, ngoba eminye imikhiqizo ihlanganisa namawasha namabhawodi futhi ayazi ukuthi adinga ukusulwa ngokuhlukana (noma hhayi isigaba esihlukile). Ngabuza amanye amakhasimende aseYurophu enkampani, futhi wonke athi umthelela awubalulekile. Phela, ngokwezigaba zomkhiqizo, sihileleke enanini elincane lemikhiqizo.
Umuntu ophethe inkampani ye-fastener ethumela impahla e-Jiaxing uthe ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo eminingi yale nkampani ithunyelwa e-EU, nathi sikhathazeke kakhulu ngalesi sigameko. Kodwa-ke, sithole ukuthi ohlwini lwezinye izinkampani zokubambisana ezisohlwini lwesijobelelo sesimemezelo se-EU, ngaphezu kwamafekthri e-fastener, kukhona nezinye izinkampani zokuhweba. Izinkampani ezinamanani entela aphezulu zingase ziqhubeke nokunakekela izimakethe zaseYurophu ngokuthumela ngaphandle egameni lezinkampani eziphendulayo ezinamanani entela aphansi, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise ukulahlekelwa.
Lapha, uDade uJin naye unikeza iziphakamiso ezithile:
1. Nciphisa ukugxilwa kokuthekelisa futhi uhlukanise imakethe. Esikhathini esidlule, ukuthengiswa kwezwe lami okuqinile kwakubuswa yi-Europe ne-United States, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokulwa nokulahlwa kwezinti eminyakeni yamuva, izinkampani zokubopha ezifuywayo zaqaphela ukuthi “ukubeka wonke amaqanda kubhasikidi ofanayo” akusona isinyathelo esihlakaniphile, futhi zaqala ukuhlola iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-India, i-Russia nezinye izimakethe ezisabalele ezisafufusa, futhi zanciphisa ngonembeza inani lezimpahla ezithunyelwa eYurophu kanye nase-United States.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinkampani eziningi ezisheshayo manje sezithuthukisa ngamandla ukuthengisa kwasekhaya, zilwela ukudambisa ingcindezi yokuthunyelwa kwempahla phesheya kwezilwandle ngokudonsa kwemakethe yasekhaya. Izwe lisanda kwethula izinqubomgomo ezintsha zokuvuselela ukufunwa kwezwe, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekudingekeni kwezimakethe ezisheshayo. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi asekhaya awakwazi ukubeka wonke amagugu awo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe futhi athembele kakhulu ezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika. Kusukela esigabeni samanje, “kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle” kungase kube isinyathelo esihlakaniphile.
2. Thuthukisa ulayini womkhiqizo ophakathi kuya kosezingeni eliphezulu futhi usheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni. Njengoba imboni ye-fastener yaseShayina iyimboni edinga abasebenzi abaningi futhi nenani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yokuthekelisa liphansi, uma okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kungathuthukiswa, kungase kube nokungezwani okwengeziwe kwezohwebo esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kubhekene nokuncintisana okushubile okuvela kozakwabo bamazwe ngamazwe, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi aseShayina asheshayo aqhubeke nokuthuthuka kancane kancane, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha ezizimele, kanye nokuguqulwa kwamamodeli okukhula komnotho. Imboni yezinsimbi zaseShayina kufanele ibone uguquko isuka ku-value ephansi iye kwengezwe inani eliphakeme, isuka ezingxenyeni ezijwayelekile iye ezingxenyeni ezinomumo okhethekile ongajwayelekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ilwele ukukhulisa ukugxila ezintweni ezibophayo zezimoto, izibophelelo zezindiza, izibophelelo zamandla enuzi, njll. Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezibophelelo zamandla aphezulu. Lona ukhiye wokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okungumongo kwamabhizinisi nokugwema ukuboshwa “ngenani eliphansi” kanye “nokulahlwa”. Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi afuywayo angena ezimbonini ezikhethekile futhi athola impumelelo ethile.
3. Amabhizinisi nezinhlangano zezimboni kufanele zibambisane zibheke phezulu, zifune ngenkuthalo ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke, futhi ngokuhlanganyela zimelane nokuvikelwa kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokombono wesikhathi eside, izinqubomgomo zamasu zezwe zizoba nomthelela nakanjani ekuthuthukisweni kwayo yonke imboni, ikakhulukazi ukulwa nokuvikelwa kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ingasaphathwa eyesekwa okuqinile kwezwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni kufanele kukhuthazwe ngokubambisana yizinhlangano zezimboni kanye namabhizinisi. Kudingeka kakhulu ukuqinisa ukubambisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi, ukuqinisa ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwezinhlangano zezimboni, nokusiza amabhizinisi ukulwa namacala ahlukahlukene omhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ukuvikelwa kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe okufana nokulwa nokulahlwa kanye nokulwa nokulahlwa yizinkampani zizodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba buthakathaka futhi kungabi namandla. Njengamanje, “usizo lwenqubomgomo” kanye “nosizo lwenhlangano” kusesenendlela ende okufanele yenziwe, futhi imisebenzi eminingi idinga ukuhlolwa futhi inqotshwe ngamunye ngamunye, njengezinqubomgomo zokuvikela impahla yengqondo, izinkambiso zemboni kanye nezindinganiso zokuqiniswa, kanye nezinkundla zocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe ezivamile. , ukumangalelwa kwezohwebo, njll.
4. Thuthukisa izimakethe eziningi ukwandisa "umbuthano wabangani". Ngokombono wobubanzi bendawo, amabhizinisi kufanele anake kokubili izimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle, abeke isisekelo sokwanda kwangaphandle okusekelwe esidingweni sasekhaya semikhiqizo namasevisi asezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ahlole ngenkuthalo imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ngaphansi kwethoni yokufuna inqubekelaphambili kuyilapho egcina uzinzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunconywa ukuthi amabhizinisi athuthukise ukwakheka kwemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe yohwebo lwangaphandle, aguqule isimo ukuthi amabhizinisi asatshalaliswa emakethe eyodwa yaphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi enze ukuhlelwa kwezimakethe eziningi zaphesheya ukuze kwehliswe ingcuphe yezwe yohwebo lwangaphandle.
5. Thuthukisa okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wemikhiqizo namasevisi. Ngokombono wesikhala, amabhizinisi kufanele asheshise uguquko kanye nokwenza ngcono, engeze ezinye izinketho ezintsha, hhayi nje imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi esikhathini esidlule, avule amasimu amasha, futhi alime futhi adale izinzuzo ezintsha emqhudelwaneni wokuhwebelana wamazwe ngamazwe. Uma ibhizinisi likwazi kahle ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ezindaweni ezibalulekile, okuzosiza ukwakha ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwemikhiqizo, kuzoba lula ukubamba amandla entengo emikhiqizo, bese bekwazi ukuphendula ngempumelelo ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zemikhiqizo eYurophu nase-United States nakwamanye amazwe. Amabhizinisi kufanele akhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe, athuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo, futhi athole ama-oda engeziwe ngokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.
6. Ukuxhumana kontanga kukhulisa ukuzethemba. Ezinye izinhlangano zezimboni ziveze ukuthi imboni ye-fastener okwamanje ingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu, futhi i-Europe ne-United States babeke amanani aphezulu ezinkampanini zase-China, kodwa ungakhathazeki, izintengo zethu zasekhaya zokubopha zisenazo izinzuzo. Okusho ukuthi, ontanga bayabulalana, futhi ontanga kufanele bahlangane ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga. Lena indlela engcono yokubhekana nezimpi zohwebo.
7. Zonke izinkampani eziqinisa izintambo kufanele ziqinise ukuxhumana nezinhlangano zamabhizinisi. Thola ulwazi oluyisixwayiso kusenesikhathi "lwesiqinisekiso esiphikisana nokukodwa" ngesikhathi, futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekuvimbeleni ubungozi emakethe yokuthekelisa.
8. Qinisa ukuhwebelana nokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Bambisana ngenkuthalo nabangenisi bangaphandle, abasebenzisi bomfula kanye nabathengi ukunciphisa ingcindezi yokuvikelwa kwezohwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sebenzisa isikhathi sokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo nezimboni, kancane kancane uguquke usuka enzuzweni eqhathanisekayo uye enzuzweni encintisanayo, futhi usebenzise ukuthunyelwa kwemishini ekhiqiza imishini esezansi nomfula nezinye izimboni ukushayela imikhiqizo yenkampani Kuphinde kube indlela enengqondo yokugwema ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okwamanje.
Imikhiqizo ehilelekile kuleli cala lokunqanda ukulahla ihlanganisa: izinsimbi ezithile zensimbi (ngaphandle kwensimbi engagqwali), okungukuthi: izikulufu zokhuni (ngaphandle kwezikulufu ze-lag), izikulufu ezizithephayo, ezinye izikulufu zekhanda namabhawudi (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinamantongomane noma angenawo amawasha, kodwa okungabandakanyi Izikulufo namabhawodi okuvikela izinto zokwakha ithrekhi yesitimela) namawasha.
Amakhodi amasiko afakiwe: CN amakhodi 7318 1290, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 731815 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88 58 5 35C19 (T31819, T31819) 1595 19 kanye 7318 8) 7318 21 00 (TariccoDes 7318 21 00 31, 7318 21 0039, 7318 21 00 95) kanye EX7318 22 00 (3107 18 18 12 22 00 39, 7318 22 0095 kanye 7318 2200 98).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-09-2022
