Kuva mu 1995, yatangiye gukora cyane ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gufunga kuva mu 1995, aba umucuruzi w’ingenzi ku bakiriya mu ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gufunga. Ibi ntibikorerwa mu nganda z’ubwubatsi gusa, ahubwo no mu zindi nganda nka tekiniki, ubwubatsi bw’amashanyarazi n’ubwubatsi bw’ubwubatsi.
Yatangiye ari ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cyihariye gifite nyiracyo Stefan Valenta, buhoro buhoro yongera ubucuruzi kugeza ubwo bugeze ubu. Stefan agira ati: “Mu by’ukuri ntitwatangiye iterambere kugeza mu myaka ya 2000 ubwo twafataga icyemezo cyo gutangira gukora inkoni zikozwe mu migozi kuko nta nkoni nyinshi zikozwe mu migozi zari ku isoko rya Repubulika ya Tchèque.”
Valenta yahise abona ko hari abarushanwa benshi kandi abakinnyi banini iyo bigeze ku ndodo zisanzwe zifite imigozi, bityo bashingiye kuri ibyo, bahisemo gucuruza ubwoko busanzwe bw'indodo zisanzwe zikoresha imigozi bakibanda ku ndodo zidafite imigozi. Aho iherereye, irushaho guhatana.
“Dutumiza mu mahanga umubare munini w’inkoni zisanzwe zikozwe mu ikoranabuhanga kandi twibanda ku gukora izindi nkoni zikozwe mu ikoranabuhanga nka 5.6, 5.8, 8.8, 10.9 na 12.9, ndetse n’inkoni zidasanzwe zikozwe mu ikoranabuhanga nka trapezoidal spindles. ibice bikozwe mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibikururwa, ndetse n’uburebure n’ubugari bunini,” Stephen yavuze. “Twasanze kandi ko kuri izi nkoni zidasanzwe zikozwe mu ikoranabuhanga, abakiriya nabo bakunda gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu Burayi kandi bagasaba ko ibicuruzwa byemezwa ko bifite ireme. Rero aka ni agace katubereyemo umusaruro mwinshi.”
Ku nkoni zikozwe mu migozi, Valenta ikoresha uburyo bwo kuzingira imigozi, kuko yabonye ibyiza byinshi, birimo imbaraga nyinshi bitewe no gukora ubukonje, agaciro keza cyane ko hejuru, no gukora neza cyane. Stefan agira ati: “Mu musaruro wacu, dushobora gutanga uburyo bwo kuzingira imigozi, kuzikata, kuzigonda, kuzishushanya ukonje no kuzitunganya muri CNC, ibi bidufasha guhaza ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye. Dushobora kandi gukorana n’abakiriya kugira ngo tubafashe guhindura ibintu niba badashoboye kubona ibyo bakeneye mu isanduku yacu.”
Valenta ishobora gutanga inkoni zikozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye, kuva ku byuma byoroshye kugeza ku byuma bikomeye cyane n'ibyuma bidashonga, aho umusaruro usanzwe uva ku bice bike binini kugeza ku bicuruzwa bigurwa mu bihumbi mirongo. Stefan yagize ati: “Dufite ishema rikomeye ku bushobozi bwacu bwo gukora kandi duherutse kwimura umusaruro mu ruganda rushya rwa metero kare 4.000 ruherereye iruhande rw'uruganda rwacu rusanzwe.” “Ibi biduha umwanya wo kongera ubushobozi bwacu kugira ngo dushobore guhaza ibyifuzo by'abakiriya bacu vuba.”
Nubwo inganda zigize kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibicuruzwa bya Valenta, kugurisha ibicuruzwa bisanzwe biracyagira bibiri bya gatatu by’ubucuruzi. Urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi bitangwa na Valenta rurimo ibifunga bisanzwe nk’ibisumizi, imigozi, utubuto, utumashini twoza imyenda, inkoni zikozwe mu migozi, hamwe n’ibihuza ibiti, inkoni zo kugonga, ibice by’uruzitiro n’utubuto. Stefan asobanura agira ati: “Dutumiza ibicuruzwa byacu byinshi bisanzwe bya DIN biva muri Aziya. Dufite ubufatanye bwiza cyane n’abaduha serivisi kandi dusuzuma buri gihe ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa byacu n’uburyo dukoresha mu gukora.”
Kugira ngo akomeze kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, Valenta ahora ashora imari mu bikoresho bigezweho byo gukora no gucunga ubuziranenge. Yanavuguruye laboratwari ikoresheje imashini zishobora gukora ibizamini by'ubukana, ibipimo by'amaso, spectrometero za X-ray, n'ibipimo by'ubuziranenge. Stephen yagize ati: “Ubwo twatangiraga gukora inkoni zikozwe mu migozi, twari twiyemeje kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo hejuru atari mu byo dukora gusa, ahubwo no mu byo dutumiza mu mahanga.”
Ibi byagaragaye mu myaka mike ishize ubwo hari ingero nyinshi z’imigozi idasanzwe (uburyohe bubi) ku isoko. Steven yasobanuye ati: “Ibi byateje ikibazo gikomeye ku isoko kuko ibicuruzwa bihendutse bigabanya inyungu ariko ntibigere ku bipimo.” “Ihame risaba imigozi ya dogere 60, kandi uko byagenda kose dutumiza cyangwa dukora, tuba tugamije ibyo. Imigozi ku bicuruzwa bitari ngombwa iri hafi dogere 48, bigatuma ihendutseho 10% ugereranyije n’igiciro gisanzwe.”
Steven yakomeje agira ati: “Twatakaje isoko kuko abakiriya bakururwaga n’ibiciro biri hasi, ariko twakomeje kugendera ku ndangagaciro zacu. Ibi byaje kudufasha, kuko abakiriya bakururwaga n’ibiciro biri hasi bakiraga ibirego by’abakiriya ku birebana n’ubwiza bw’inkoni zikozwe mu migozi n’uko zitari zihagije. Bongeye kutuvugisha nk’abaguzi kandi bubaha icyemezo twafashe cyo gukora ku kunoza ubwiza. Ubu hari ibicuruzwa bike cyane nk’ibyo ku isoko, kubera ko abaguzi bazi neza uko ibintu bimeze n’ingaruka zabyo, ariko hari igihe ibicuruzwa nk’ibyo bifite ubuziranenge buke bisohoka. Twanze guhangana n’ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge buke, bityo tugaragaza itandukaniro kandi tukareka umuguzi agafata icyemezo gikwiye.”
Kubera ko Valenta yiyemeje gukora ibicuruzwa bifite ireme, umusaruro udasanzwe n'ubwoko butandukanye, imaze kwigaragaza ku isoko aho ibicuruzwa byayo birenga 90% bigurishwa ku bakiriya bayo mu Burayi bwose. Stefan agira ati: “Kubera ko turi muri Repubulika ya Tchèque, turi hafi hagati mu Burayi, bityo dushobora gukorera amasoko menshi atandukanye mu buryo bworoshye cyane.” Mu myaka icumi ishize, ibicuruzwa byoherezwaga mu mahanga byari hafi 30% by'ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe, ariko ubu ni 60%, kandi hari umwanya wo kwiyongera. Isoko ryacu rikomeye ni Repubulika ya Tchèque, hanyuma ibihugu bituranye nka Polonye, Silovakiya, Ubudage, Otirishiya n'ibindi. Dufite kandi abakiriya ku yindi migabane, ariko ubucuruzi bwacu bw'ibanze buracyari mu Burayi.”
Stefan asoza agira ati: “Kubera uruganda rwacu rushya, dufite ahantu henshi ho gukora no kubika ibicuruzwa, kandi twifuza kongera ubushobozi bwo gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutumiza no kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyura. Kubera Covid-19, imashini n'ibikoresho bishya ubu bishobora kugurwa ku giciro cyiza kandi injeniyeri n'abashushanya ntibafite akazi kenshi, bityo turimo gufata aya mahirwe kugira ngo tubafashe kurushaho kwitabira inzira dukoresha n'uburyo twanoza ubucuruzi bwacu. Twiteguye gukomeza gutera imbere nk'ikigo no guha abakiriya bacu ibicuruzwa, serivisi n'ubwiza bategereje kuri Valenta.”
Will yinjiye mu kinyamakuru Fastener + Fixing mu 2007 kandi yamaze imyaka 15 akurikirana buri gice cy’inganda zikora akazi ko gufunga, aganira n’abantu bakomeye mu nganda ndetse asura ibigo bikomeye n’amamurikagurisha hirya no hino ku isi.
Will acunga ingamba zo kwandika ibikubiye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zose kandi ni umuvugizi w’ibipimo by’ubuhanga bizwi cyane by’ikinyamakuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Kamena-2023
