Ua ntej Christmas tsis ntev, European Commission tau tshaj tawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tiv thaiv kev pov tseg (2020/C 442/06) tawm tsam qee cov hlau txuas uas tau xa tuaj ntawm People's Republic of China.
Cov khoom lag luam uas raug tshawb nrhiav tam sim no raug cais ua CN codes 7318 12 90, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 7318 15 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88, ex 7318 15 95 (TARIC codes 7 19 thiab 7318 15 15 95 89), ex 7318 21 00 (Taric Codes 7318 21 00 31, 7318210039,7318210095 thiab and7318210098) thiab ex 7318 22 00 (Taric Codes 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22, 7318 222.7318 222, 222, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318 222.7318 222, 222 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 222 7318 22 22 22 7318 22 22 22 018 2).
Fastener + Fixing Magazine tau caw European Fastener Distributors Association (EFDA), uas sawv cev rau cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov neeg muab khoom ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, thiab European Industrial Fastener Institute (EIFI), lub koom haum kev lag luam European uas tau lees paub rau cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov washers, nuts, bolts, screws, rivets thiab lwm yam khoom siv kho vajtse - Xa ib tsab xov xwm uas qhia txog kev xav ntawm nws cov tswv cuab ntawm daim ntawv soj ntsuam.
EIFI tsis kam lees qhov kev thov thiab tsis tau tawm tswv yim txog qhov kev tshawb nrhiav. Txawm li cas los xij, EFDA muab cov kab lus hauv qab no:
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21, 2020, European Commission tau tshaj tawm "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom txog kev tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev pov tseg rau kev xa khoom ntawm qee cov hlau fasteners tsim nyob rau hauv People's Republic of China". Ib qho 85 feem pua ntawm kev them se pov tseg hauv xyoo 2009 yuav zoo li paub zoo. Cov txheej txheem no tau nco ntsoov zoo los ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog: thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2016, WTO tau tshem tawm cov se sai sai tom qab Tuam Tshoj tau foob thiab txiav txim siab tias EU cov kev ntsuas ua txhaum WTO txoj cai.
Los ntawm EFDA lub zeem muag, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv European Fastener Industry's (EIFI) cov lus tsis txaus siab yog tias feem ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau EU cov chaw tsim khoom siv fastener hauv xyoo tas los no yog los ntawm kev txhim kho sab nraud Suav teb. Pib xyoo 2019 thaum kawg, lawv qhov xwm txheej xaj tau pib poob qis vim muaj kev thov tsawg dua rau cov khoom siv fasteners los ntawm cov lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev lag luam tsheb tsis muaj zog. Lub peev xwm tsim khoom uas tau khaws cia hauv kev lag luam dhau ob peb xyoos dhau los tsis tuaj yeem siv tau, thiab qee lub tuam txhab txawm tias poob nyiaj, thiab qee lub tuam txhab tseem tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm nrog kev khwv tau nyiaj txaus.
Nrog rau lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav txij li 1 Lub Xya Hli 2019 txog 30 Lub Rau Hli 2020 thiab lub sijhawm cuam tshuam txog kev txiav txim siab txog kev puas tsuaj rau EU kev lag luam txij li 1 Lub Ib Hlis 2017 txog thaum ua tiav kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas, Covid-19 Kev Cuam Tshuam Hauv Kev Lag Luam ntawm EU fasteners yuav ntxiv qhov zoo tshiab rau cov yam tsis zoo uas txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej kev lag luam tam sim no ntawm EU cov chaw tsim khoom.
EFDA txhawj xeeb heev tias cov kev ntsuas tiv thaiv kev pov tseg yuav cuam tshuam cov saw hlau xa khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb thaum kev lag luam yuav tsum tsom mus rau kev rov zoo los ntawm qhov teeb meem Covid-19 los tiv thaiv cov haujlwm thiab tseem sib tw thoob ntiaj teb. Kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus tau cuam tshuam rau cov saw hlau xa khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ob peb lub lis piam dhau los vim tias kev tsis txaus ntawm cov thawv xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb tau ua rau muaj kev ncua sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev coj cov khoom mus rau cov lag luam European. Txawm tias qhov kev tshaj tawm tsuas yog ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tiv thaiv kev pov tseg tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo tam sim ntawd rau cov saw hlau xa khoom. Cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum tam sim no ntsuas seb lawv puas tuaj yeem xa cov khoom ua ntej them se, yuav lawv rov qab hauv kev lag luam uas twb muaj kev txwv, thiab piav qhia rau cov neeg yuav khoom tias, ntxiv rau qhov kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab cov nqi khoom siv raw, lawv yuav ntsib kev nce ntxiv.
Ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, cov neeg faib khoom European fasteners yeej txuas kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho hauv Tebchaws Europe uas tsis yog kev lag luam me. Feem ntau yog cov neeg faib khoom me thiab nruab nrab, muab ntau dua 130,000 yam fasteners thiab fasteners sib txawv, muaj cov khoom lag luam ntau dua 2 billion euros, ntiav ntau dua 44,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm, tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo ntau dua 10 billion euros.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov lej no tau nce ntxiv thaum nws los txog rau cov neeg siv cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Cov lag luam tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe xws li tsheb, kev tsim kho, rooj tog, tshuab hnyav thiab lub teeb, lub zog rov ua dua tshiab, DIY thiab khoom siv tes ua yog nyob ntawm cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb uas tswj hwm thiab sib koom tes los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom tuaj, cov lag luam wholesale thiab cov neeg faib khoom. Yog tias Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas txiav txim siab los tsim cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg, cov no thiab ntau lwm yam lag luam yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov nqi txuas ntxiv siab dua, vim tias cov neeg lag luam txuas ntxiv European yuav tsum xa cov nqi siab dua ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv los ntawm txawv teb chaws rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom.
Cov nqi khoom siv txuas ntxiv nce siab tsis yog tib qho kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj rau kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm EU kev lag luam. Cov se yuav ua rau cov khoom siv los ntawm EU muaj kev phom sij vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm lub tebchaws tsis muaj peev xwm ua li ntawd. Rau qee pawg khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj nyob rau lwm qhov hauv Asia lossis Europe, Tuam Tshoj yuav tseem yog qhov chaw muab khoom nkaus xwb. Cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha ntawm kev nce nqi. Vim muaj peev xwm tsim khoom tsawg hauv cov tebchaws Esxias, nws tsuas yog ua tau kom tsiv mus rau lwm lub tebchaws Esxias ntawm tus nqi siab dua. Hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Taiwan thiab Nyab Laj, lawv raug txwv vim muaj kev thov ntau ntxiv hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhov tshwm sim ncaj qha ntawm Trump txoj cai tiv thaiv kev lag luam tsis ua tiav. Hauv kev teb rau Asmeskas cov se tiv thaiv rau cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv Suav, cov tuam txhab Asmeskas yuav tsum tau los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws Esxias.
Thaum kawg, cov neeg faib khoom siv kho vajtse hauv Tebchaws Europe tsis pom tias muaj laj thawj xav kom cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe hloov kev lag luam hauv Suav teb uas ploj mus nrog cov khoom hauv tsev, vim tias cov khoom siv txheem tsis yog ua nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov khoom uas suav nrog cov lej CN suav nrog cov khoom txheem thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Tau ntev, kev tsim khoom siv kho vajtse hauv Tebchaws Europe tau tsom mus rau cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv, cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb es tsis yog cov khoom siv txheem, thiab tau tsom mus rau cov lag luam loj, cov neeg siv khoom nqaim lossis cov khoom me me, cov khoom tsim tawm sai. Cov khoom siv txheem uas xa los ntawm Asia rau kev lag luam thiab pej xeem siv tsis tau tsim nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe kiag li. Qhov no yuav tsis hloov pauv raws sijhawm vim tias kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tsis tuaj yeem "tig rov qab lub moos". Keeb kwm tau ua pov thawj tias cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg ntawm kev xa khoom siv kho vajtse tsis cuam tshuam rau EU lub hauv paus tsim khoom. Qhov no tau pom tseeb thaum, xyoo 2009, cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg tau raug rau kev xa khoom siv kho vajtse los ntawm Tuam Tshoj nrog cov nqi se siab tsis tsim nyog ntawm 85%, uas ua rau kev tso tseg tag nrho ntawm kev xa khoom siv kho vajtse los ntawm lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, es tsis txhob nqis peev rau kev tsim cov khoom siv txheem qis dua, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe tau tsom mus rau thiab nqis peev rau kev tsim cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv siab dua. Thaum cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj raug txwv, qhov kev thov tau hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv Es Xias. Tsis muaj ib lub tuam txhab twg - txawm tias yog cov chaw tsim khoom, cov neeg xa khoom lossis cov neeg siv khoom - tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov se xyoo 2009-2016, tab sis ntau lub tau raug kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo.
Cov neeg faib khoom siv txuas thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe tau txiav txim siab los tiv thaiv tib yam kev ua yuam kev uas European Commission tau ua yav dhau los nrog kev xa khoom siv txuas. EFDA xav kom Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam muab kev xav txog txhua tus neeg - cov neeg tsim khoom, cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Yog tias yog, ces peb yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov txheej txheem. EFDA thiab nws cov neeg koom tes tau teeb tsa cov qauv siab heev rau lawv tus kheej.
Will koom nrog Fastener + Fixing Magazine hauv xyoo 2007 thiab dhau 15 xyoo dhau los no tau raug nthuav tawm txhua yam ntawm kev lag luam fastener - xam phaj cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thiab mus xyuas cov tuam txhab ua lag luam thiab cov rooj sib tham ua lag luam thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Will tswj hwm cov tswv yim ntsiab lus thoob plaws txhua lub platform thiab yog tus neeg tawm tswv yim rau cov qauv sau ntawv siab ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-09-2022
