I mua tata o te Kirihimete, i panuitia e te Komihana o Ūropi te whakarewatanga o tētahi rangahau ārai-para (2020/C 442/06) mō ētahi here rino i kawemai mai i te Repupiripia o te Iwi o Haina.
Ko ngā hua e tirotirohia ana i tēnei wā ko ngā waehere CN 7318 12 90, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 7318 15 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88, ex 7318 15 95 (ngā waehere TARIC 7 19 me 7318 15 15 95 89), ex 7318 21 00 (Ngā Waehere Taric 7318 21 00 31, 7318210039, 7318210095 me 7318210098) me ex 7318 22 00 (Ngā Waehere Taric 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22, 7318 222.7318 222, 222, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318 222.7318 222, 222 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 222 7318 22 222 7318 22 222 7318 22 222 7318 22 222 7318 22 22 22 22 22 018 2).
I karangahia e te maheni Fastener + Fixing te European Fastener Distributors Association (EFDA), e tohu ana i ngā kaikawemai me ngā kaiwhakarato o ngā here ā-ahumahi puta noa i Ūropi, me te European Industrial Fastener Institute (EIFI), te rōpū hokohoko rongonui o Ūropi mō ngā kaihanga o ngā horoi, ngā nati, ngā pūtu, ngā tīwiri, ngā rivet me ētahi atu here mō te miihini – Tukuna mai he tuhinga e whakaata ana i ngā tirohanga a ōna mema mō te rangahau.
I whakakahoretia e EIFI te tuku, ā, kāore i kōrero mō te rangahau. Heoi, kei te whakaratohia e EFDA ēnei tuhinga e whai ake nei:
I te 21 o Hakihea, 2020, i whakaputa te Komihana o Ūropi i tētahi "Pānui mō te whakatinanatanga o ngā tikanga ārai-tuku i runga i ngā kawemai o ētahi here rino i hangaia i te Repupiripia o te Iwi o Haina". Tērā pea he mea mōhio te ahua o te takoha ārai-tuku 85 ōrau i te tau 2009. E maumahara ana ngā kaiuru katoa ki tēnei tukanga: i te Hui-tanguru 2016, i tangohia ohoreretia e te WTO ngā taripa i muri i te tukunga a Haina i tētahi kereme me te whakatau i takahia e ngā mahi a te EU te ture WTO.
Mai i te tirohanga a te EFDA, ko te take tino hira i roto i te amuamu a te European Fastener Industry (EIFI) ko te nuinga o ngā kino i pā ki ngā kaihanga fastener o te EU i ngā tau tata nei i puta mai i ngā whanaketanga i waho o Haina. Mai i te tau 2019 i te wā roa rawa atu, ka tīmata te heke o tā rātou tono nā te iti o te tono mō ngā fastener mai i ngā ahumahi kiritaki nui, inā koa te ahumahi motuka ngoikore. Kāore e taea te whakamahi i te kaha whakaputa i kohia i roto i te ahumahi i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, ā, ka pakaru ētahi kamupene, ā, ka taea tonu e ētahi kamupene te mahi tonu me te hua nui.
Me te wā tirotiro mai i te 1 o Hūrae 2019 ki te 30 o Hune 2020, me te wā e pā ana ki te whakaaro mō ngā kino ki te umanga o te EU mai i te 1 o Hānuere 2017 tae noa ki te otinga o te tirotiro ka whakatauhia e te Komihana, ka tāpirihia e te mate urutā Covid-19 ki te umanga o ngā here o te EU he kounga hou ki ngā āhuatanga kino e aromatawai ana i te āhua ōhanga o nāianei o ngā kaihanga o te EU.
E tino āwangawanga ana a EFDA kei whakararuraru pea ngā mahi ārai-tuku i ngā mekameka tuku taonga a Ūropi i tēnei wā nui e hiahia ana te umanga ki te arotahi ki te whakaora mai i te mate urutā Covid-19 hei tiaki i ngā mahi me te noho whakataetae ā-ao. Kua pāngia ngā mekameka tuku taonga a Ūropi e te mate urutā coronavirus, inā koa i ngā wiki tata nei nā te korenga o ngā ipu kaipuke i puta ai he whakaroa nui ki te kawe mai i ngā hua ki ngā mākete a Ūropi. Ahakoa te panuitanga noa o tētahi rangahau ārai-tuku taonga ka pā kino tonu ki te mekameka tuku taonga. Me paunatia e ngā kaikawemai inaianei mēnā ka taea e rātou te kawemai i ngā taonga i mua i ngā taripa, te hoko mai i roto i tētahi mākete tuku kua kuiti kē, me te whakamārama ki ngā kaihoko, hei tāpiri atu ki te pēhanga pikinga nui ki ngā utu utanga me ngā rauemi mata, ka pāngia rātou e ngā pikinga anō.
He tūranga nui tā ngā kaituku whakapiripiri Pākehā i waenganui i te mekameka tuku, ā, e hono ana rātou i te ahumahi me te hanga i roto i tētahi ahumahi ehara i te mea iti i te Pākehā. Ko te nuinga he kaituku iti me te rahi waenga, e tuku ana i te neke atu i te 130,000 momo whakapiripiri me ngā whakapiripiri, e pupuri ana i ngā hea neke atu i te 2 piriona euros, e whakamahi ana i te neke atu i te 44,000 kaimahi, ā, neke atu i te 10 piriona euros te tapeke o ngā huringa ā-tau.
Heoi, ka nui ake te whakarea o ēnei tau ina tae mai ki ngā kaiwhakamahi o ngā here kawemai. Ko ngā ahumahi nui o Ūropi pērā i te motuka, te hanga, ngā taonga whare, ngā mīhini māmā me te taumaha, te pūngao hou, te mahi-ā-ringa me ngā mahi toi, e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mekameka tuku here o te ao e whakahaerehia ana, e whakaritea ana hoki e ngā kaikawemai, ngā kaihokohoko rarahi me ngā kaituku. Mēnā ka whakatau te Komihana ki te whakatakoto i ngā takoha ārai-tuku, ka pāngia ēnei ahumahi me te maha atu o ngā ahumahi e ngā utu here teitei ake, nā te mea me tuku e ngā kaihokohoko here Ūropi te utu teitei ake o ngā here kawemai ki ā rātou kiritaki.
Ehara i te mea ko te pikinga o ngā utu here anake te pānga kino o ngā takoha ārai-tuku i ngā kawemai o ngā here mai i Haina ki te whakataetae ā-ao me te whai huatanga o te umanga EU. Ka whakararu ngā taake i ngā taonga mai i te EU nā te mea ko te nuinga o ngā here i ahu mai i Haina, ā, kāore i ētahi atu whenua te kaha ki te mahi pera. Mō ētahi rōpū hua kāore e wātea ana i hea atu i Āhia, i Ūropi rānei, ka noho tonu a Haina hei puna taonga anake. Ka pā tika ngā takoha ārai-tuku ki te whakapiki i ngā utu. Nā te iti o te kaha whakaputa i ngā whenua Āhia, ka taea anake te neke ki ētahi atu whenua Āhia i ngā utu teitei ake. I ngā whenua pēnei i a Taiwan me Vietnam, he iti noa iho ēnei nā te pikinga o te tono i te US, he hua tika o ngā kaupapa here hokohoko tiaki kore a te whakahaere a Trump. Hei whakautu i ngā takoha tiaki a te US i ngā here Hainamana, me tiki mai ngā kamupene US i ētahi atu whenua Āhia.
Hei whakamutunga, kāore ngā kaituku whakapiripiri Pākehā e kite i tētahi take e tumanako ai rātou kia whakakapia e ngā kaihanga Pākehā te mākete Hainamana e ngaro haere ana ki ngā hua o roto, nā te mea kāore ngā wāhanga paerewa i hangaia i roto i a Ūropi. Ko ngā hua e hipokina ana e ngā waehere CN e hipokina ana ko ngā wāhanga paerewa me ngā wāhanga motuhake. Mō te wā roa, ko te hanga whakapiripiri Pākehā e aro nui ana ki ngā hua ritenga kua tāpirihia te uara nui, kaua ki ngā whakapiripiri paerewa, ā, kua arotahi ki ngā ahumahi kaihoko nui, whāiti te whānuitanga, ki ngā wāhi whakaputa tere tauhohe rānei. Kāore ngā whakapiripiri paerewa i kawemaihia mai i Āhia mō te ahumahi me te kai a te marea e hangaia ana i roto i a Ūropi. E kore tēnei e rerekē i roto i te wā, nā te mea kāore e taea e ngā mahi tiaki hokohoko te "whakahoki i te karaka". Kua whakamātauhia e te hītori kāore ngā takoha ārai-tuku i runga i ngā kawemai o ngā whakapiripiri e pā ki te turanga whakaputa o te EU. I kitea tēnei i te tau 2009, i te wā i whakatakotoria ai ngā takoha ārai-tuku i runga i ngā kawemai o ngā whakapiripiri mai i Haina me te taumata teitei rawa o ngā taripa o te 85%, i mutu katoa ai te kawemai o ngā whakapiripiri mai i te whenua. Heoi, hei utu mō te haumi ki te hanga hua paerewa iti te uara, kua arotahi ngā kaihanga Pākehā, ā, kua haumi ki te hanga i ngā wāhanga kua tāpirihia te uara nui. I te aukatinga o ngā kawemai mai i Haina, ka neke te tono ki ētahi atu puna matua o Āhia. Kāore rawa he kamupene – ahakoa he kaihanga, he kaikawemai, he kaihoko rānei – i whai hua mai i ngā taripa o te tau 2009-2016, engari he tokomaha i pāngia e ngā pānga kino nui.
Kua whakapau kaha ngā kaituku whakapiripiri puta noa i Ūropi ki te ārai i ngā hapa i mahia e te Komihana Ūropi i mua mō te kawemai i ngā whakapiripiri. E tumanako ana a EFDA kia whai whakaaro te Komihana ki ngā rōpū katoa – ngā kaihanga, ngā kawemai me ngā kaihoko. Ki te pērā, ka tino whiwhi tātou i tētahi hua pai i roto i te tukanga. Kua whakatakoto a EFDA me ōna hoa mahi i ngā paerewa tino teitei mō rātou anō.
I uru atu a Will ki te maheni Fastener + Fixing i te tau 2007, ā, i roto i ngā tau 15 kua pahure ake nei kua whai wāhi ia ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te umanga whakapiri – te uiuinga i ngā tino tohunga o te umanga me te toro atu ki ngā kamupene matua me ngā whakaaturanga hokohoko huri noa i te ao.
Ko Will te kaiwhakahaere o te rautaki ihirangi puta noa i ngā papaaho katoa, ā, he kaitautoko hoki ia mō ngā paerewa ētita rongonui o te maheni.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-09-2022
