Ngaphambi nje kukaKhisimusi, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yamemezela ukuqaliswa kophenyo olumelene nokulahla imfucuza (2020/C 442/06) ngokumelene nezikhonkwane ezithile zensimbi ezingeniswe zivela eRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina.
Imikhiqizo ephenywayo njengamanje ihlukaniswe njengamakhodi e-CN 7318 12 90, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 7318 15 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88, ex 7318 15 95 (amakhodi e-TARIC 7 19 kanye no-7318 15 15 95 89), ex 7318 21 00 (Amakhodi e-Taric 7318 21 00 31, 7318210039,7318210095kanye no-7318210098) kanye no-ex 7318 22 00 (Amakhodi e-Taric 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22, 7318 222.7318 222, 222, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318 222.7318 222, 222 7318 2 ...
I-Fastener + Fixing Magazine imeme i-European Fastener Distributors Association (EFDA), emele abathumeli kanye nabaphakeli bezinamathiseli zezimboni kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kanye ne-European Industrial Fastener Institute (EIFI), inhlangano yezohwebo yaseYurophu eyaziwayo yabakhiqizi bama-washer, amantongomane, amabhawodi, izikulufo, ama-rivets kanye nezinye izinamathiseli zobunjiniyela bemishini - Thumela isihloko esibonisa imibono yamalungu ayo kulolu cwaningo.
I-EIFI yenqabile lesi siphakamiso futhi ayizange iphawule ngophenyo. Kodwa-ke, i-EFDA inikeza lezi zihloko ezilandelayo:
Ngomhlaka-21 Disemba 2020, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yakhipha “Isaziso mayelana nokufakwa kwezinqubo zokulwa nokulahla imfucuza ekungenisweni kwezinsimbi ezithile zensimbi ezenziwe eRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina”. Intela yokulahla imfucuza engu-85% ngo-2009 izobukeka ijwayelekile kakhulu. Le nqubo ikhunjulwa kahle yibo bonke abahlanganyeli: ngoFebhuwari 2016, i-WTO yasusa ngokuzumayo intela ngemuva kokuba iShayina ifake icala futhi yanquma ukuthi izinyathelo ze-EU zephule umthetho we-WTO.
Ngokombono we-EFDA, udaba olugqame kakhulu esikhalazweni se-European Fastener Industry (EIFI) ukuthi umonakalo omkhulu owenziwe kubakhiqizi be-fastener be-EU eminyakeni yamuva nje ubangelwe yintuthuko engaphandle kweShayina. Kusukela ngo-2019, isimo sabo se-oda saqala ukuwohloka ngenxa yesidingo esiphansi se-fastener ezivela ezimbonini ezibalulekile zamakhasimende, ikakhulukazi imboni yezimoto ebuthakathaka. Amandla okukhiqiza aqongelelwe embonini eminyakeni embalwa edlule awakwazi ukusetshenziswa, futhi ezinye izinkampani ziyawa, kanti ezinye izinkampani zisaqhubeka nokusebenza ngenzuzo eyanele.
Njengoba isikhathi sophenyo sisukela mhla lu-1 kuJulayi 2019 kuya kumhla zingama-30 kuJuni 2020 kanye nesikhathi esiphathelene nokucatshangelwa kwanoma yimuphi umonakalo embonini ye-EU kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJanuwari 2017 kuze kube yilapho kuqedwa uphenyo oluzonqunywa yiKhomishini, ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19 Impact Pandemic embonini yezikhonkwane ze-EU luzokwengeza ikhwalithi entsha ngokuphelele ezintweni ezilimazayo ezihlulela isimo samanje sezomnotho sabakhiqizi be-EU.
I-EFDA ikhathazekile kakhulu ngokuthi izinyathelo zokulwa nokulahla izimpahla zingaphazamisa izintambo zokuhlinzeka zaseYurophu ngesikhathi esibucayi lapho imboni idinga ukugxila ekululameni enkingeni ye-Covid-19 ukuze ivikele imisebenzi futhi ihlale inokuncintisana emhlabeni jikelele. Ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus luthinte izintambo zokuhlinzeka zaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi emasontweni amuva nje njengoba ukushoda komhlaba wonke kweziqukathi zokuthumela kubangele ukubambezeleka okukhulu ekuletheni imikhiqizo ezimakethe zaseYurophu. Ngisho nokumenyezelwa nje kophenyo olulwa nokulahla izimpahla kungaba nomthelela omubi ngokushesha ku-supply chain. Abangenisi bezimpahla kumele manje bahlole ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukungenisa izimpahla ngaphambi kwentela, bazithenge emakethe yokuhlinzeka evele iqinile, futhi bachazele abathengi ukuthi, ngaphezu kwengcindezi enkulu yokwehla kwamandla emali ezindlekweni zempahla nezinto zokusetshenziswa, bazobhekana nokwenyuka okwengeziwe.
Bedlala indima ebalulekile enkabeni yochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla, abasabalalisi bezikhonkwane baseYurophu bahlanganisa ngempela imboni kanye nokwakhiwa eYurophu engeyona neze imboni encane. Ngokuyinhloko abasabalalisi abancane nabaphakathi, abahlinzeka ngezikhonkwane nezikhonkwane ezahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-130,000, abanamasheya angaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, abaqasha abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-44,000, okuyimali engenayo yonyaka engaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinombolo ziphindaphindeka kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngabasebenzisi bezinamathiseli ezingenisiwe. Izimboni ezibalulekile zaseYurophu ezifana nezimoto, ezokwakha, ifenisha, imishini elula nesindayo, amandla avuselelekayo, i-DIY kanye nemisebenzi yezandla zincike ngokuphelele kumaketanga okuphakelwa kwezinamathiseli emhlabeni wonke aphethwe futhi aqondiswe ngabangenisi, abathengisi ngobuningi kanye nabasabalalisi. Uma iKhomishini inquma ukuphoqelela intela yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla, lezi kanye nezinye izimboni eziningi zizohlupheka ngamanani aphezulu ezinamathiseli, njengoba abathengisi bezinamathiseli baseYurophu kuzodingeka badlulisele izindleko eziphezulu zezinamathiseli ezingenisiwe kumakhasimende abo.
Ukwenyuka kwamanani ezinto zokubopha akuzona zodwa ezithinta kabi intela yokulahla udoti ekungenisweni kwezibambo ezivela eShayina ekuncintisaneni komhlaba wonke kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemboni ye-EU. Izindleko zizobeka engcupheni izimpahla ezivela e-EU njengoba iningi lezibambo livela eShayina kanti amanye amazwe awanawo amandla okwenza kanjalo. Kwamanye amaqembu emikhiqizo angatholakali kwenye indawo e-Asia noma eYurophu, iShayina izohlala ingumthombo wokuphela kokunikezwa. Izindleko zokulahla udoti zizoba nomthelela oqondile wokwenyusa amanani. Ngenxa yomthamo wokukhiqiza olinganiselwe emazweni ase-Asia, kungenzeka kuphela ukuthuthela kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia ngamanani aphezulu. Emazweni afana neTaiwan neVietnam, zinqunyelwe noma kunjalo ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo e-US, umphumela oqondile wezinqubomgomo zokuhweba ezihlulekile zokuvikela zikahulumeni kaTrump. Ukuphendula intela yokuvikela yase-US ezibambozweni zaseShayina, izinkampani zase-US kufanele zithenge kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia.
Okokugcina, abasabalalisi bezibophezelo baseYurophu ababoni sizathu sokulindela abakhiqizi baseYurophu ukuthi bathathe indawo yemakethe yaseShayina enyamalalayo ngemikhiqizo yasekhaya, njengoba izingxenye ezijwayelekile zingenziwa eYurophu. Imikhiqizo embozwe amakhodi e-CN ambozwe ifaka izingxenye ezijwayelekile nezingxenye ezikhethekile. Sekuyisikhathi eside, ukukhiqizwa kwezibophezelo zaseYurophu kugxile kakhulu emikhiqizweni enenani eliphezulu, eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kunezibophezelo ezijwayelekile, futhi kugxilwe ezimbonini ezithile ezinkulu, ezibanzi zabathengi noma ezindaweni zokukhiqiza eziphansi, ezisheshayo. Izibophezelo ezijwayelekile ezingeniswe e-Asia ukuze zisetshenziswe embonini nasemphakathini azikhiqizwa nhlobo eYurophu. Lokhu ngeke kushintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuhweba zingenakumane "zibuyisele emuva iwashi". Umlando ubonise ukuthi intela yokulwa nokulahla impahla ekungenisweni kwezibophezelo ayithinti isisekelo sokukhiqiza se-EU. Lokhu kwabonakala lapho, ngo-2009, intela yokulwa nokulahla impahla yafakwa ekungenisweni kwezibophezelo ezivela eShayina ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lentela engu-85%, okwaholela ekumisweni okuphelele kokungeniswa kwezibophezelo ezivela ezweni. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni sokutshala imali ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo ejwayelekile enenani eliphansi, abakhiqizi baseYurophu bagxile futhi batshala imali ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ezinenani eliphakeme. Njengoba ukungeniswa okuvela eShayina kuvinjiwe, isidingo sashintshela kweminye imithombo ebalulekile yase-Asia. Cishe akukho nkampani - kungaba ngumkhiqizi, umngenisi noma umthengi - ezuze emananini ka-2009-2016, kodwa abaningi babhekene nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Abasabalalisi be-fastener kulo lonke elaseYurophu bazimisele ukuvimbela amaphutha afanayo enziwe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu esikhathini esidlule ngezibambo zokungenisa impahla. I-EFDA ilindele ukuthi iKhomishini icabangele bonke abathintekayo - abakhiqizi, abangenisi kanye nabathengi. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile sizothola umphumela omuhle kule nqubo. I-EFDA kanye nabalingani bayo bazibekele amazinga aphezulu kakhulu.
UWill wajoyina i-Fastener + Fixing Magazine ngo-2007 futhi eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule ubelokhu evezwe kuzo zonke izici zomkhakha we-fastener - exoxa nabantu ababalulekile embonini futhi evakashela izinkampani ezihamba phambili kanye nemibukiso yezohwebo emhlabeni jikelele.
UWill uphatha isu lokuqukethwe kuzo zonke izinkundla futhi ungummeli wezindinganiso zokuhlela eziphakeme ezidumile zomagazini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-09-2022
