Nguva pfupi Kisimusi isati yasvika, European Commission yakazivisa kutanga kweongororo yekudzivisa marara (2020/C 442/06) pamusoro pezvimwe zvinosunga simbi zvinotorwa kubva kuPeople's Republic of China.
Zvigadzirwa zviri kuferefetwa parizvino zvakarongwa seCN codes 7318 12 90, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 7318 15 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88, ex 7318 15 95 (TARIC codes 7 19 and 7318 15 15 95 89), ex 7318 21 00 (Taric Codes 7318 21 00 31, 7318210039,7318210095 and and7318210098) and ex 7318 22 00 (Taric Codes 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22, 7318 222.7318 222, 222, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318 222.7318 222, 222 7318 2 ...
Magazini yeFastener + Fixing yakakoka European Fastener Distributors Association (EFDA), inomiririra vanopinza nekutengesa zvisungo zvemaindasitiri muEurope yese, pamwe neEuropean Industrial Fastener Institute (EIFI), iyo inozivikanwa sesangano rekutengeserana reEurope revagadziri vemawasher, nzungu, mabhaudhi, screws, rivets nezvimwe zvinosungirira zveinjiniya yemakanika - Tumira chinyorwa chinoratidza maonero enhengo dzayo paongororo iyi.
EIFI yakaramba chikumbiro ichi uye haina kutaura nezveongororo iyi. Zvisinei, EFDA inopa zvinyorwa zvinotevera:
Musi wa21 Zvita, 2020, European Commission yakaburitsa "Chiziviso pamusoro pekuisa nzira dzekudzivirira kurasirwa kwemarara pakupinzwa kwezvimwe zvinosungirirwa zvesimbi zvakagadzirwa muPeople's Republic of China". Mutero we85 muzana wekudzivirira kurasirwa kwemarara muna 2009 waizotaridzika sewakajairika. Maitiro aya anoyeukwa zvakanaka nevatori vechikamu vese: muna Kukadzi 2016, WTO yakabvisa kamwe kamwe mitero mushure mekunge China yaisa nyaya mudare ndokutonga kuti matanho eEU akatyora mutemo weWTO.
Kubva pamaonero eEFDA, nyaya inonyanya kushamisa mukunyunyuta kweEuropean Fastener Industry (EIFI) ndeyekuti kukuvara kwakawanda kwakaitwa kune vagadziri veEU fasteners mumakore achangopfuura kwakakonzerwa nekuvandudzwa kuri kuitwa kunze kweChina. Kutanga muna 2019, mamiriro avo eodha akatanga kuipa nekuda kwekuderera kwekuda kwefasteners kubva kumaindasitiri akakosha evatengi, kunyanya indasitiri yemotokari isina kusimba. Kugona kwekugadzira kwakaunganidzwa muindasitiri mumakore mashoma apfuura hakugone kushandiswa, uye mamwe makambani anotobhuroka, uye mamwe makambani achiri kukwanisa kuramba achishanda nepurofiti yakakwana.
Nenguva yekuferefeta kubva musi wa1 Chikunguru 2019 kusvika 30 Chikumi 2020 uye nguva ine chekuita nekufungidzirwa kwekukuvara kweindasitiri yeEU kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2017 kusvika pakupera kwekuferefeta kuchaongororwa neKomisheni, Denda reCovid-19 Impact muindasitiri yezvisungo zveEU richawedzera hunhu hutsva kune zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvichitarisa mamiriro ehupfumi aripo evagadziri veEU.
EFDA iri kunetseka zvikuru kuti matanho ekudzivirira kurasirwa kwedoro anogona kukanganisa macheni ezvekutengeswa muEurope panguva yakakosha apo indasitiri iyi inofanira kutarisa pakupora kubva mudambudziko reCovid-19 kuchengetedza mabasa uye kuramba ichikwikwidzana pasi rose. Denda re coronavirus rakakanganisa macheni ezvekutengeswa muEurope, kunyanya mumavhiki apfuura sezvo kushomeka kwemakontena ekutakura zvinhu pasi rose kwakakonzera kunonoka kukuru mukuunza zvigadzirwa kumisika yeEurope. Kunyangwe kungoziviswa kwekuferefeta kwekurasirwa kwedoro kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya cheni yezvekutengeswa. Vatengesi vezvinhu kunze kwenyika vanofanirwa kufunga kana vachigona kupinza zvinhu kunze vasati vabhadhariswa mitero, kuzvitenga zvakare mumusika wezvekutengeswa watove wakaoma, uye kutsanangurira vatengi kuti, pamusoro pekumanikidzwa kukuru kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu nezvinhu zvekugadzira, vachatarisana nekuwedzera kwakawanda.
Vachiita basa guru pakati pezvinhu zvinotengeswa, vagovanisi vezvisungo vekuEurope vanonyatsobatanidza indasitiri nekuvaka muEurope isiri indasitiri diki. Vagovanisi vezvisungo vadiki nevepakati, vachipa zvisungo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopfuura 130,000, vane masheya anopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri emaeuro, vachishandisa vashandi vanopfuura 44,000, mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi emaeuro pagore.
Zvisinei, nhamba idzi dzinowedzera kuwanda kana zvasvika kune vanoshandisa zvisungo zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika. Maindasitiri akakosha ekuEurope akadai semotokari, kuvaka, fenicha, michina yakareruka nemichina inorema, simba rinogona kudzokororwa, DIY uye mabasa emaoko anoenderana zvizere nehurongwa hwepasi rose hwezvisungo zvinotarisirwa uye zvinorongerwa nevanopinza, vatengesi vakawanda nevagovanisi. Kana Komisheni ikasarudza kuisa mitero yekurambidza kuraswa kwemafuta, aya nemamwe maindasitiri akawanda achatambura nemitengo yakakwira yezvisungo, sezvo vatengesi vezvisungo vekuEurope vachafanira kupa vatengi vavo mutengo wakakwira wezvisungo zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika.
Kukwira kwemitengo yezvisungo hazvisirizvo zvega zvinokanganisa mitero yekurambidza kurasirwa kwemafuta kubva kuChina pakukwikwidzana kwepasi rose uye kushanda zvakanaka kweindasitiri yeEU. Mitengo ichaisa panjodzi zvinhu zvinobva kuEU sezvo zvizhinji zvezvisungo zvinobva kuChina uye dzimwe nyika dzisina simba rekuita izvozvo. Kune mamwe mapoka ezvigadzirwa asiri kuwanikwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo muAsia kana Europe, China icharamba iri iyo yega nzvimbo inopa zvinhu. Mitero yekurambidza kurasirwa kwemafuta ichava nemhedzisiro yakananga yekukwidza mitengo. Nekuda kwekusakwanisa kugadzira zvinhu munyika dzeAsia, zvinongokwanisika kutamira kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia nemitengo yakakwira. Munyika dzakadai seTaiwan neVietnam, dzine miganho nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudiwa muUS, mhedzisiro yakananga yekutadza kwemutemo wekutengeserana wekudzivirira wehurumende yaTrump. Mukupindura kumitero yekudzivirira yeUS pazvisungo zvekuChina, makambani eUS anofanira kutenga zvinhu kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia.
Chekupedzisira, vagovanisi vezvisungo vekuEurope havaoni chikonzero chekutarisira vagadziri vekuEurope kuti vatsive musika weChina uri kupera nezvigadzirwa zvemuno, sezvo zvikamu zvakajairwa zvisingagadzirwe muEurope. Zvigadzirwa zvinofukidzwa neCN codes zvakafukidzwa zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvakajairwa nezvikamu zvakakosha. Kwenguva yakareba, kugadzirwa kwezvisungo zvekuEurope kwave kuchinyanya kutarisa pazvigadzirwa zvinowedzerwa kukosha, zvakagadzirwa nemaoko pane zvinosungo zvakajairwa, uye kwave kuchinyanya kutarisa pamakambani makuru, maindasitiri evatengi akamanikana kana nzvimbo shoma dzekugadzira dzinokurumidza kuita zvinhu. Zvisungo zvakajairwa zvinotumirwa kubva kuAsia kuti zvishandiswe neveruzhinji hazvigadzirwe muEurope zvachose. Izvi hazvizoshanduke nekufamba kwenguva sezvo matanho ekudzivirira kutengeserana asingango "dzorere nguva kumashure". Nhoroondo yakaratidza kuti mitero yekurambidza kurasirwa kwezvisungo pakupinza zvisungo haikanganisi hwaro hwekugadzirwa kweEU. Izvi zvakava pachena apo, muna 2009, mitero yekurambidza kurasirwa kwezvisungo yakaiswa pakupinza zvisungo kubva kuChina nemitero yakakwira zvisina musoro ye85%, izvo zvakaita kuti kupinza zvisungo kubva munyika kumiswe zvachose. Zvisinei, pachinzvimbo chekudyara mari mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvine mutengo wakaderera, vagadziri vekuEurope vakaisa pfungwa dzavo pakugadzira zvinhu zvine mutengo wakakwira. Sezvo zvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina zvakavharirwa, kudiwa kwezvinhu kwakachinja kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo huru dzekuAsia. Hapana kambani - ingave mugadziri, mutengesi kana mutengi - yakabatsirwa nemitero ye2009-2016, asi vazhinji vakatambura nemigumisiro yakaipa.
Vatengesi vezvisungo muEurope yese vakatsunga kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvakafanana zvakaitwa neEuropean Commission kare pakugadzira zvisungo zvinopinzwa munyika. EFDA inotarisira kuti Commission ifunge nezvevanhu vese - vagadziri, vanopinza zvinhu munyika nevatengi. Kana zvakadaro, tichawana mhedzisiro yakanaka. EFDA nevanoshanda navo vakazvigadzirira mwero wepamusoro.
Will akabatana neFastener + Fixing Magazine muna 2007 uye mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura anga achisangana nezvikamu zvese zveindasitiri yefastener - achibvunzurudza vanhu vakakosha muindasitiri uye achishanyira makambani anotungamira nemakambani ekutengeserana pasi rese.
Will anotarisira hurongwa hwezvinyorwa pamapuratifomu ese uye anotsigira mwero wepamusoro wekunyora wemagazini iyi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-09-2022
