Khrisimasi itangotsala pang'ono, European Commission idalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kafukufuku woletsa kutaya (2020/C 442/06) motsutsana ndi zomangira zitsulo zina zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku People's Republic of China.
Zogulitsa zomwe zikufufuzidwa pano zimayikidwa ngati ma CN ma code 7318 12 90, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 7318 15 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 15 7T 818, 7318 15 15 818 818, 7318 15 15 818 19 ndi 7318 15 15 95 89), ex 7318 21 00 (Makhodi a Taric 7318 21 00 31, 7318210039,7318210095 ndi and7318210098) ndi ex 73078 2078 Taric 2078 2078 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22, 7318 222.7318 222, 222, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318 222. 22 22 73 7318 22 22 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 738 222222222222222222222222220 13 73 73 738 22).
Magazini ya Fastener + Fixing inapempha bungwe la European Fastener Distributors Association (EFDA), lomwe likuimira obwera kunja ndi ogulitsa zinthu zomangira mafakitale ku Ulaya konse, ndi European Industrial Fastener Institute (EIFI), bungwe lodziwika bwino lazamalonda ku Europe la opanga makina ochapira, mtedza, mabawuti, zomangira, zomangira ndi zomangira zina kuti apange makina opangira makina - Tumizani nkhani yokhudzana ndi kafukufuku wamakina.
EIFI inakana zoperekazo ndipo sanayankhepo pa kafukufukuyu. Komabe, EFDA imapereka zolemba zotsatirazi:
Pa Disembala 21, 2020, European Commission idapereka "Chidziwitso pakukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zoletsa kutaya pakutulutsa kwazitsulo zina zomangira zitsulo zopangidwa ku People's Republic of China". Ntchito yoletsa kutaya 85 peresenti mu 2009 idzawoneka yodziwika bwino. Ndondomekoyi imakumbukiridwa bwino ndi onse omwe atenga nawo mbali: mu February 2016, WTO inachotsa mwadzidzidzi msonkho pambuyo poti China idapereka mlandu ndipo idagamula kuti miyeso ya EU ikuphwanya malamulo a WTO.
Malinga ndi malingaliro a EFDA, nkhani yochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'madandaulo a European Fastener Industry's (EIFI) ndi yoti kuwonongeka kwakukulu komwe kwachitika kwa opanga ma fasteners a EU m'zaka zaposachedwa kudachitika chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika kunja kwa China. Kuyambira mu 2019 posachedwa, dongosolo lawo lidayamba kutsika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zomangira kuchokera kumafakitale ofunikira amakasitomala, makamaka makampani ofooka amagalimoto. Mphamvu zopanga zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa m'makampani zaka zingapo zapitazi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo makampani ena amasokonekera, ndipo makampani ena amatha kupitilizabe kugwira ntchito ndi phindu lokwanira.
Ndi nthawi yofufuza kuyambira pa 1 Julayi 2019 mpaka 30 Juni 2020 komanso nthawi yokhudzana ndi kuganizira kuwonongeka kulikonse kwamakampani a EU kuyambira pa 1 Januware 2017 mpaka kumalizidwa kwa kafukufuku wotsimikizika ndi Commission, Covid-19 Impact Pandemic mumakampani opanga zomangira za EU idzawonjezera mtundu watsopano kuzinthu zomwe zikuwononga chuma cha EU chomwe chikuweruza.
EFDA ili ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuti njira zotsutsana ndi kutaya zitha kusokoneza maunyolo operekera ku Europe panthawi yovuta pomwe makampaniwa akuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuchira ku vuto la Covid-19 kuti ateteze ntchito ndikukhalabe opikisana padziko lonse lapansi. Mliri wa coronavirus wakhudza maunyolo ogulitsa ku Europe, makamaka m'masabata aposachedwa chifukwa kuchepa kwa zotengera zapadziko lonse lapansi kwadzetsa kuchedwa kwakukulu pakubweretsa zinthu kumisika yaku Europe. Ngakhale kulengeza kokha kwa kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi kutaya kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa pa nthawi yomweyo. Ogulitsa kunja tsopano akuyenera kuyeza ngati atha kuitanitsa katunduyo asanapereke msonkho, kuwagulanso pamsika wazinthu zomwe zavuta kale, ndikufotokozera ogula kuti, kuwonjezera pa kutsika kwakukulu kwamitengo ya katundu ndi zopangira, adzakumananso ndi kukwera kwina.
Kutenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakampani ogulitsa zinthu, ogulitsa ku Europe amathandizira kwambiri ntchito yomanga ndi zomangamanga ku Europe komwe sikuli bizinesi yaying'ono. Makamaka ogawa ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, omwe amapereka zomangira ndi zomangira zosiyanasiyana kuposa 130,000, okhala ndi masheya opitilira 2 biliyoni, kugwiritsa ntchito antchito opitilira 44,000, phindu la pachaka la ma euro oposa 10 biliyoni.
Komabe, ziwerengerozi zimachulukitsidwa kwambiri zikafika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zochokera kunja. Mafakitale ofunikira ku Europe monga magalimoto, zomangamanga, mipando, makina opepuka komanso olemetsa, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, DIY ndi zaluso zimadalira unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi wotsogola womwe umayendetsedwa ndikugwirizanitsidwa ndi ogulitsa, ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa. Ngati Commission ikaganiza zokhazikitsa ntchito zoletsa kutaya, mafakitale awa ndi ena ambiri adzavutika ndi mitengo yotsika kwambiri, popeza amalonda a ku Europe akuyenera kupereka mtengo wokwera wa zomangira zochokera kunja kwa makasitomala awo.
Kukwera kwamitengo yofulumira sikokhako koyipa kwa ntchito zoletsa kutaya zinthu pakugula zomangira kuchokera ku China pampikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchita bwino kwamakampani a EU. Misonkho idzayika pachiwopsezo zinthu zochokera ku EU chifukwa zomangira zambiri zimachokera ku China ndi mayiko ena alibe mphamvu zochitira izi. Kwa magulu ena ogulitsa omwe sapezeka kwina ku Asia kapena ku Europe, China ikhalabe gwero lokhalo loperekera zinthu. Ntchito zoletsa kutaya zizikhala ndi zotsatira za kukweza mitengo. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu zopanga m'mayiko aku Asia, ndizotheka kusamukira ku mayiko ena a ku Asia pamitengo yapamwamba. M'mayiko ngati Taiwan ndi Vietnam, ali ochepa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zofunikira ku US, zotsatira zachindunji za ndondomeko zamalonda zoteteza chitetezo cha Trump. Poyankha mitengo yoteteza ku US pa zomangira zaku China, makampani aku US akuyenera kuchokera kumayiko ena aku Asia.
Pomaliza, ogulitsa ma fasteners aku Europe sawona chifukwa choyembekezera kuti opanga aku Europe asintha msika waku China womwe ukusokonekera ndi zinthu zapakhomo, popeza zigawo zomwe sizimapangidwa ku Europe. Zogulitsa zomwe zimaphimbidwa ndi ma CN codes zomwe zimaphatikizidwa zimaphatikizira magawo wamba ndi magawo apadera. Kwa nthawi yayitali, kupanga ma fasteners aku Europe kwakhala kumayang'ana kwambiri pazowonjezera zamtengo wapatali, zopangidwa mwachizolowezi m'malo mwa zomangira wamba, ndipo zakhala zikuyang'ana kwambiri pazambiri zenizeni, mafakitale ocheperako ogula kapena kutsika kocheperako, ma niches opanga mwachangu. Zomangira zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Asia kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu sizimapangidwa ku Europe konse. Izi sizisintha pakapita nthawi chifukwa njira zodzitchinjiriza sizingango "kubweza nthawi". Mbiri yatsimikizira kuti ntchito zotsutsana ndi kutaya pazogulitsa kunja kwa zomangira sizikhudza maziko opanga EU. Izi zinaonekeratu pamene, mu 2009, ntchito zotsutsana ndi kutaya zinayikidwa pa katundu wa fasteners kuchokera ku China ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya 85%, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti kuthetsedwa kwa katundu wa fasteners achoke m'dzikoli. Komabe, m'malo mopanga ndalama zopangira zinthu zotsika mtengo, opanga ku Europe adayang'ana kwambiri ndikuyika ndalama zake popanga zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo. Pamene katundu wochokera ku China adatsekedwa, zofuna zinasamukira kuzinthu zina zazikulu zaku Asia. Ngakhale kampani iliyonse - kukhala wopanga, wogulitsa kunja kapena ogula - adapindula ndi mitengo ya 2009-2016, koma ambiri adakumana ndi zovuta zoyipa.
Ogawa mwachangu ku Europe atsimikiza mtima kupewa zolakwika zomwe European Commission idachita m'mbuyomu potengera zomangira. EFDA ikuyembekeza kuti Commission iganizire moyenerera kwa magulu onse - opanga, ogulitsa kunja ndi ogula. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti tidzapeza zotsatira zabwino mu ndondomekoyi. EFDA ndi othandizana nawo adzipangira okha miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri.
Adzalumikizana ndi Fastener + Fixing Magazine mu 2007 ndipo pazaka zapitazi za 15 zakhala zikuwonekera kuzinthu zonse zamakampani othamanga - kufunsa anthu akuluakulu amakampani ndi kuyendera makampani otsogola ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi.
Will amayang'anira njira zamapulogalamu pamapulatifomu onse ndipo ndi woyimira magazini odziwika bwino akusintha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-09-2022
