Mbere gato ya Noheri, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangaje ko hatangijwe iperereza ryo kurwanya ibicuruzwa (2020 / C 442/06) ku byuma bimwe na bimwe bifata ibyuma byatumijwe muri Repubulika y’Ubushinwa.
Ibicuruzwa biri gukorwaho iperereza kuri ubu byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa CN 7318 12 90, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 7318 15 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88, ex 7318 15 95 (Kode ya TARIC 7 19 na 7318 15 15 95 89), ex 7318 21 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22, 7318 222.7318 222, 222, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318 222.7318 222, 222 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 222 7318 22 222 7318 22 222 7318 22 22 222 7318 22 22.
Ikinyamakuru Fastener + Fixing Magazine cyatumiye ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi byihuta (EFDA), rihagarariye abatumiza mu mahanga n’abatanga ibicuruzwa by’inganda mu Burayi, hamwe n’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cy’iburayi cyita ku nganda (EIFI), ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi ryemewe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi ry’abakora ibikoresho byo gukaraba, ibinyomoro, bolts, imigozi, imigozi n’ibindi bifatisha ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho by’ubushakashatsi - Tanga ingingo yerekana ibitekerezo by’abanyamuryango bayo.
EIFI yanze icyifuzo kandi ntacyo yatanze ku iperereza. Ariko, EFDA itanga ingingo zikurikira:
Ku ya 21 Ukuboza 2020, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye “Itangazo ryerekeye uburyo bwo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bitumizwa mu mahanga bimwe na bimwe bifata ibyuma bikorerwa muri Repubulika y’Ubushinwa”. 85 ku ijana yo kurwanya guta muri 2009 byasa nkibimenyerewe cyane. Iyi gahunda yibukwa cyane nabayitabiriye bose: muri Gashyantare 2016, WTO yakuyeho mu buryo butunguranye amahoro nyuma y’uko Ubushinwa butanze ikirego maze buvuga ko ingamba z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zishe amategeko ya WTO.
Dukurikije uko EFDA ibibona, ikibazo cyagaragaye cyane mu kirego cy’ibihugu by’i Burayi Byihuta (EIFI) ni uko ibyinshi mu byangiritse ku bakora inganda z’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu myaka yashize byatewe n’iterambere ryaturutse mu Bushinwa. Guhera muri 2019 mugihe cyanyuma, ibintu byabo byateganijwe byatangiye kwangirika bitewe nubushake buke bwibikoresho bifata inganda zingenzi zabakiriya, cyane cyane inganda zidafite amamodoka. Ubushobozi bw'umusaruro bwakusanyirijwe mu nganda mu myaka mike ishize ntibushobora gukoreshwa, ndetse ibigo bimwe na bimwe birahomba, kandi ibigo bimwe na bimwe birashobora gukomeza gukora bifite inyungu zihagije.
Mugihe cyiperereza kuva 1 Nyakanga 2019 kugeza 30 kamena 2020 hamwe nigihe kijyanye no gusuzuma ibyangiritse ku nganda z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2017 kugeza igihe iperereza ryarangiye kugenwa na Komisiyo, Covid-19 Ingaruka y’ibyorezo mu nganda z’ibihugu by’Uburayi bizongera ireme rishya ku bintu bibi byangiza ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
EFDA ihangayikishijwe cyane n’uko ingamba zo kurwanya ibicuruzwa zishobora guhungabanya imiyoboro y’ibihugu by’i Burayi mu gihe kitoroshye igihe inganda zikeneye kwibanda ku gukira ikibazo cya Covid-19 kugira ngo zirinde imirimo kandi ikomeze guhangana ku isi. Icyorezo cya coronavirus cyibasiye urunigi rw’ibihugu by’i Burayi, cyane cyane mu byumweru bishize kuko ibura ry’ibikoresho byoherezwa ku isi ryateje ubukererwe bukabije mu kuzana ibicuruzwa ku masoko y’i Burayi. Ndetse no gutangaza gusa iperereza rirwanya guta ibicuruzwa birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi muburyo bwo gutanga isoko. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba noneho gusuzuma niba bashobora gutumiza ibicuruzwa mbere y’ibiciro, kubigura ku isoko rimaze kugabanywa, no gusobanurira abaguzi ko, usibye igitutu gikomeye cy’ifaranga ry’ibiciro ku bicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa fatizo, bazahura n’iyongera.
Kugira uruhare rukomeye hagati yurwego rutanga amasoko, abatanga ibicuruzwa byihuta byu Burayi rwose bahuza inganda n’ubwubatsi mu Burayi ntabwo ari inganda nto. Ahanini abatanga ibicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse, batanga ibicuruzwa birenga 130.000 bitandukanye kandi bifata, bafite imigabane irenga miliyari 2 z'amayero, ikoresha abakozi barenga 44.000, ibicuruzwa byinjiza buri mwaka birenga miliyari 10 z'amayero.
Nyamara, iyi mibare iragwira cyane iyo igeze kubakoresha ibicuruzwa byinjira hanze. Inganda zikomeye z’i Burayi nk’imodoka, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byoroheje n’imashini ziremereye, ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, DIY n’ubukorikori biterwa rwose n’urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa byihuta ku isi bicungwa kandi bigahuzwa n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, ababicuruza n’ababicuruza. Niba Komisiyo ifashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho imisoro yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa, izi nganda n’izindi nganda nyinshi zizahura n’ibiciro byihuta, kubera ko abacuruzi b’ibihugu by’i Burayi bagomba guha abakiriya babo igiciro cyinshi cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro byihuta ntabwo ari ingaruka zonyine z’imisoro yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa ku isoko ry’imipaka ku isi ndetse n’imikorere y’inganda z’Uburayi. Ibiciro bizabangamira ibicuruzwa biva mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kuko benshi mu bafunga baturuka mu Bushinwa ndetse no mu bindi bihugu bidafite ubushobozi bwo kubikora. Ku matsinda y'ibicuruzwa bimwe bitaboneka ahandi muri Aziya cyangwa mu Burayi, Ubushinwa buzakomeza kuba isoko yonyine yo gutanga. Imisoro yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa izagira ingaruka itaziguye yo kuzamura ibiciro. Bitewe nubushobozi buke bwo gukora mubihugu bya Aziya, birashoboka gusa kwimukira mubindi bihugu bya Aziya kubiciro biri hejuru. Mu bihugu nka Tayiwani na Viyetinamu, ntaho bigarukira kubera icyifuzo gikenewe muri Amerika, ingaruka zitaziguye z’ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwananiwe politiki y’ubucuruzi yo gukumira ibicuruzwa. Mu rwego rwo gusubiza amahoro yo kurinda Amerika ku bifunga Ubushinwa, amasosiyete yo muri Amerika agomba kuva mu bindi bihugu bya Aziya.
Hanyuma, abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byihuta byu Burayi babona nta mpamvu yo gutegereza ko abakora ibicuruzwa by’i Burayi basimbuza isoko ry’Ubushinwa ryashize n’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu, kuko ibice bisanzwe bidakorerwa mu Burayi. Ibicuruzwa bitwikiriwe na code ya CN bitwikiriye birimo ibice bisanzwe nibice byihariye. Kuva kera, uruganda rwihuta rwiburayi rwibanze cyane cyane ku kongera agaciro kongerewe, ibicuruzwa byakorewe ibicuruzwa aho kubifata bisanzwe, kandi byibanze haba ku nini nini nini, inganda zoroheje z’abaguzi cyangwa ingano ntoya, umusaruro wihuse. Ibifunga bisanzwe bitumizwa muri Aziya mu nganda no gukoresha rubanda ntibikorerwa mu Burayi na gato. Ibi ntibizahinduka mugihe kuko ingamba zo kwirinda ubucuruzi zidashobora "gusubiza inyuma isaha". Amateka yerekanye ko imisoro irwanya guta ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bitagira ingaruka ku musaruro w’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ibi byagaragaye igihe, mu mwaka wa 2009, hashyizweho imisoro yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hamwe n’amahoro yo hejuru ku buryo budasanzwe ku gipimo cya 85%, ibyo bikaba byatumye ihagarikwa ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga riva mu gihugu burundu. Nyamara, aho gushora imari mu bicuruzwa by’agaciro gasanzwe, abanyaburayi bibanze kandi bashora imari mu bicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro. Kubera ko ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bushinwa byahagaritswe, icyifuzo cyimuriwe mu yandi masoko akomeye yo muri Aziya. Nkanswe isosiyete iyo ari yo yose - yaba uwukora, uwatumije mu mahanga cyangwa umuguzi - yungukiwe n’amahoro ya 2009-2016, ariko benshi bagize ingaruka mbi.
Abatanga ibicuruzwa byihuta mu Burayi biyemeje gukumira amakosa amwe Komisiyo y’Uburayi yakoze mu bihe byashize hamwe no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa. EFDA iteganya ko Komisiyo izita ku mpande zose - abayikora, abatumiza mu mahanga n'abaguzi. Niba aribyo, noneho tuzabona byanze bikunze ibisubizo byiza mubikorwa. EFDA n'abafatanyabikorwa bayo bishyiriyeho amahame yo hejuru cyane.
Azinjira mu kinyamakuru cya Fastener + Fixing Magazine mu 2007 kandi mu myaka 15 ishize yagiye agaragara mu bice byose bigize inganda zihuta - kubaza abantu bakomeye mu nganda no gusura ibigo bikomeye ndetse n’imurikagurisha ku isi.
Azayobora ingamba zikubiyemo kurubuga rwose kandi ni umuvugizi w'ikinyamakuru kizwi cyane cyo kwandika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2022
