Nigute ushobora kudakunda icyi? Nukuri, birashyuha, ariko byanze bikunze bikubita imbeho kandi ukeneye igihe kinini. Kuri Moteri Yubaka, itsinda ryacu ryahugiye mu gusura ibirori byo gusiganwa, kwerekana, gusura abakora moteri n'amaduka, hamwe nibikorwa bisanzwe.
Iyo nta pin iboneka mugifuniko cyigihe cyangwa mugihe cyigihe, cyangwa mugihe umwobo wa pin utabereye udahuye neza kuri pin. Fata damper ishaje hanyuma umusenyi hagati kugirango ishobore kunyerera hejuru yizuru. Koresha kugirango urinde igifuniko mugukomera.
Waba wubaka moteri yumwuga, umukanishi cyangwa uwukora, cyangwa umukunzi wimodoka ukunda moteri, imodoka zo kwiruka hamwe nimodoka yihuta, Umwubatsi wa moteri afite icyo akumariye. Ibinyamakuru byacu byandika bitanga ibisobanuro bya tekiniki kubintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye inganda za moteri n’amasoko atandukanye, mugihe amakuru yamakuru yamakuru akomeza kugezwaho amakuru namakuru agezweho, amakuru ya tekiniki hamwe n’imbere mu nganda. Ariko, urashobora kubona ibi byose nukwiyandikisha. Iyandikishe nonaha kugirango wakira buri kwezi icapiro na / cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byikinyamakuru cyubaka moteri, kimwe namakuru yacu ya buri cyumweru yubaka moteri, ikinyamakuru cya moteri ya buri cyumweru cyangwa ikinyamakuru cya Diesel buri cyumweru, ugana kuri inbox yawe. Uzaba utwikiriye imbaraga zamafarashi mugihe gito!
Waba wubaka moteri yumwuga, umukanishi cyangwa uwukora, cyangwa umukunzi wimodoka ukunda moteri, imodoka zo kwiruka hamwe nimodoka yihuta, Umwubatsi wa moteri afite icyo akumariye. Ibinyamakuru byacu byandika bitanga ibisobanuro bya tekiniki kubintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye inganda za moteri n’amasoko atandukanye, mugihe amakuru yamakuru yamakuru akomeza kugezwaho amakuru namakuru agezweho, amakuru ya tekiniki hamwe n’imbere mu nganda. Ariko, urashobora kubona ibi byose nukwiyandikisha. Iyandikishe nonaha kugirango wakira buri kwezi icapiro na / cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byikinyamakuru cyubaka moteri, kimwe namakuru yacu ya buri cyumweru yubaka moteri, ikinyamakuru cya moteri ya buri cyumweru cyangwa ikinyamakuru cya Diesel buri cyumweru, ugana kuri inbox yawe. Uzaba utwikiriye imbaraga zamafarashi mugihe gito!
Ntabwo ari ibanga ko kumuvuduko mwinshi wo gutwikwa, ni ngombwa rwose ko umutwe wa silinderi uhagarara hejuru yubuso bwa silinderi. Ni ngombwa rero guhitamo ikirango cyimyenda yo mumutwe wizeye kugirango akazi karangire.
Waba ufite ikamyo y'akazi ikora umunsi wose, ikamyo yubatswe kubikorwa bitandukanye, cyangwa ikindi kintu hagati yacyo, ntagushidikanya ko amakamyo yose azungukira mumashya mashya ya silinderi.
Mugihe cyo kugura ibyuma bifata moteri nka sitidiyo, bimaze igihe kinini hejuru yurutonde - ARP. ARP imaze imyaka isaga 50 kandi, ku nguzanyo yayo, ikomeje guharanira gutanga umusaruro wihuse wo gusaba ibisabwa. Nyamara, amarushanwa muri kano karere yagiye yiyongera vuba aha kandi imwe mu masosiyete aharanira imigabane ku isoko ni Gator Fasteners, ikirango cya KT Performance cyo muri Groveland, muri Floride.
Ntabwo ari ibanga ko kumuvuduko mwinshi wo gutwikwa, ni ngombwa rwose ko umutwe wa silinderi uhagarara hejuru yubuso bwa silinderi. Ni ngombwa rero guhitamo ikirango cyimyenda yo mumutwe wizeye kugirango akazi karangire. Muminsi ishize twaganiriye na ARP kubyerekeranye nibicuruzwa byabo bya sitidiyo ndetse tunavugana na Zeigler Diesel Performance i Canton, muri leta ya Ohio kubyerekeranye na Gator bifatisha ibyagezweho kuri sitidiyo ya buri sosiyete hamwe nikoranabuhanga, ndetse nibisa bimwe. n'ibitandukaniro bifitanye isano nabo. ku mbaga ya mazutu.
Mubisanzwe, uruganda rukora uruganda uyumunsi ni rukoreshwa rwumusaruro wihuta. Ibi bivuze ko mugihe cyigihe hari amahirwe menshi cyane yuko uzamura umutwe wa silinderi ukabuza kwangiza igitereko cyumutwe. Ibicuruzwa bya nyuma bya ARP cyangwa Gator Fasteners ntibirambura nkibiti byuruganda kuko bidafite imbaraga zo gutanga umuriro.
Chris Raschke wo muri ARP yagize ati: "Ku bijyanye n'imikorere ya mazutu, ubusanzwe turusha ibikoresho by'uruganda 20%". Ati: "Nicyo cyari intego kandi intego. Twifuzaga kandi ko ikintu cyakoreshwa. Abantu benshi twaganiriye bakoresheje imisumari ya ARP2000 na 625."
ARP itanga ibikoresho bya moteri ya moteri ya gaze na moteri zitandukanye, kandi ibyuma bya Gator nabyo bihuza na moteri nini ya moteri. Ariko, Gatori ntabwo isa nkaho iri kuruhande rwa gaze yisoko, ariko izanye na LS umutwe wa bolt.
Kuri moteri ya mazutu, Bolt ya Gator yagenewe moteri ya Duramax 2001 kugeza kuri moteri ya L5P ivuguruye 2020. Moteri ya Powerstroke na Cummins iri hagati ya Rams muri 1989 kugeza Powerstroke muri 1994 kugeza uyu mwaka.
Justin Zeigler wo muri Zeigler Diesel Performance yagize ati: "Imisozi ya Gator isa neza cyane, nziza cyane ugereranije nibyo nabonye." "Nabonye andi ma sitidiyo akemangwa cyane ku bandi bakora inganda. ARP yagiye ayikoresha igihe kirekire kurusha abandi. Icyakora, ndatekereza ko gufunga Gator rwose ari amahitamo meza kandi ni amahitamo meza. Nkunda ubuziranenge, igiciro ndetse no kuboneka.". "
Hamwe nimbaraga zingana na 220.000 psi, ibyuma bya Gator ntibizarambura nkibiti byuruganda. Byakozwe hamwe nududodo twazungurutse nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango imbaraga zumunaniro mwiza. Nubutaka butagira aho bugarukira kandi buri bikoresho birimo ubushyuhe bwa chrome ibyuma bitunganijwe, ubutaka bubangikanye nimbuto 12 hamwe nogeshe hamwe na okiside yumukara kugirango irambe.
Mugihe Gator nkikimenyetso gishya gishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bihebuje, iracyafite kimwe mubintu byiza bya ARP kandi bitandukanye - uburambe.
Raschke abisobanura agira ati: "Dukoresha icyuma gipima umuriro kugira ngo dusuzume ibifunga uruganda n'uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora uruganda kugira ngo tumenye imizigo ifatika ukura ku mashanyarazi." Ati: "Nibyo twubatsemo. Dufite kandi ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe, ni itanura rifite icyumba cyo kwipimisha imbere, kandi urashobora rwose gushyushya ibintu byose kugeza ku bushyuhe bwa moteri kugirango ubone uko bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwo gukora. Iyo dushizeho ibikoresho byihuta kuri porogaramu iyo ari yo yose, tugomba gutekereza kuri ibyo bintu. Dufite ibikoresho byinshi mu gasanduku kacu kugira ngo dukore ibyo dukeneye."
Kwizirika kera byakoresheje ibikoresho 8740 kuri 180.000-200.000 psi, byahoze birenze bihagije gusimbuza ibikoresho byuruganda. Uyu munsi, ibirango nka ARP biha abakiriya guhitamo ARP2000, Inconel cyangwa Custom Age 625 PLUS ifite imbaraga nyinshi.
Raschke yagize ati: "Ukoresheje ibikoresho 8740, ushobora gukoresha gusa 200.000 psi, ni nka 38-42 ku gipimo cya Rockwell, kandi niho hishimisha." Ati: "Niba ugerageje kuyizamura hejuru, uzananiza imitwe. Ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho bikora aho bagomba kwitwara."
ARP 2000 yitwaye neza cyane kuri 220.000 psi kandi nkuko Raschke abivuga, yari agifite imiterere myiza yumunaniro no guhindagurika neza kumitwaro iremereye. Kuva aho, ARP itanga ibikoresho byihariye byimyaka.
Raschke yagize ati: "Kimwe mu bintu bikomeye byerekeranye na Custom Age ni uko ari ibikoresho by'icyuma bitazagira ingese." Ati: "Ifite imbaraga nyinshi (260.000+ psi) kugirango ubashe kunyeganyega kandi ukomeze kwishima. Nicyuma kitagira umwanda nacyo, ikibazo cya mazutu nuko bafite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, umunaniro - nibyo" Ntabwo ari kimwe mubikoresho rusange byibyuma. Ruswa irekura hydrogene, kandi hydrogène yinjira irashobora kwangiza. Niba ushyushye cyane kuri sitidiyo kugirango ikomere, uzagira ruswa iterwa na ruswa. Amahirwe yo gukemura ibibazo bya hydrogène arikuba kabiri. ”
Nibyo, ntabwo ibikoresho gusa bigira ingaruka kuri spike ijyanye nibyo ukeneye, ariko nubunini bwayo. Mubisanzwe, 12mm yumutwe urashobora gukoreshwa kubintu byinshi bya Cummins. Ariko, abantu bamwe bakora cyane barashobora gukoresha 14mm ya sitidiyo, 9/16, cyangwa 5/8.
Ziegler yagize ati: "Mu bihe byinshi, uruganda rwawe rwa Cummins ruzaba rufite 12mm." "Mw'isi yo gusiganwa, twagiye dukoresha 14mm cyangwa 9/16 kugira ngo tumenye umuriro mwinshi. Ibitsike byo mu mutwe ku modoka yanjye yo kwiruka byashyizwe kuri metero 250. Izo 12mm ni metero 125. Itandukaniro rinini mu gufata, ariko kandi ni byinshi, ni ibintu bitandukanye cyane."
Raschke yavuze ko abantu benshi muri Cummins batangiye gucukura sitidiyo nini gusa kubera ko mu bihe byashize batari bafite ibikoresho bikomeye bya sitidiyo. Noneho, dukesha ARP, barabikoze.
Ati: "Nubwo abantu bagishaka gukorana na blok, turabaha ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru". "Igisubizo cyacu ni ugukora ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango bikoreshwe mu ruganda. Niba ushaka guhindura ikintu, ishami ryacu ryinzobere rirasara. Twakoze ku modoka nyinshi za mazutu zitandukanye. Ababikora bakora ibi, urugero, Shade, Heisley, Wagler n'abandi".
Mugihe rimwe na rimwe ubunini bunini bwumvikana neza, Raschke afite umuburo ukurikije blokisiyo yawe, umutwe wawe, nicyo ugomba gukora kugirango ukoreshe ibinini binini.
Ati: "Hamwe n'ibi bisobanuro, abantu bamwe bakoresha 9/16 cyangwa 5/8". "Ubwanyuma, urashobora gushira muri sitidiyo nini, ariko urukuta rwa silinderi ntiruzagishyigikira, cyangwa ntihariho umwanya wa gaze ya silinderi, kandi uzangiza igihagararo. Umutwe udafite imbaraga zihagije zo gukemura amakimbirane aremereye? Hariho ibintu byinshi byo gutekerezaho aho gushyiramo ikintu gikomeye gusa. Ugomba kandi kugira igikarabiro cyumutwe gifite imitungo yubatswe kugirango ukemure ibi.
Ati: "Kuri gasike igizwe n’ibice byinshi bigurishwa uyu munsi, ugomba kugira ibyuma bifata imbabazi zibabarira ku kinyabiziga cyo mu muhanda kuruta ku modoka yo gusiganwa, kubera ko hamwe n’imodoka yo kwiruka ushobora kuyitandukanya no kuyikorera kenshi, mu gihe imodoka yo mu muhanda igomba gukenera kugenda ibirometero ibihumbi magana. Ntushobora gusibanganya umutwe, kandi ntushobora kwaguka no kuyihagarika."
Zeigler yashubije kuri aya magambo avuga ko akenshi usanga sitidiyo nini cyangwa ibikoresho biremereye bidakenewe.
Ziegler yagize ati: "Niba ari porogaramu iciye bugufi idafite ikintu kidafite ishingiro kuri yo, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha amafaranga menshi." Ati: "Niba akazi kakozwe neza, gushiraho neza hamwe no gukaraba neza no gutegura ubuziranenge ntibizaba ikibazo."
Kimwe nibikorwa byinshi bya moteri, kubona akazi neza ni 99%. Kimwe kijyanye no gufunga umutwe wa bolt. Twahuye na Justin muri Zeigler Diesel Performance kugirango turebe Gator Fastener ashyiraho umurongo wa 12mm wumutwe wa moteri ya Cummins 24.
Ako kanya, Justin yashimye Gator kubipakira no kwerekana. Sitasiyo ya Gator na ARP ziza mubunini bumwe, burimo ibyuma nkenerwa, ibyapa byanditseho, hamwe namabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho. Ububiko bwa ARP mubusanzwe bupakirwa mubiti bya pulasitike hamwe nimbuto hamwe no koza mumifuka ya plastiki. Hamwe na classe ya Gator, sitidiyo iba mububiko bwiza bwa plastiki, buri sitidiyo ifite capitike ya plastike kugirango irinde insinga, kandi koza nimbuto biza mumifuka imwe. Imwe muntandukanyirizo nini ni amavuta yatanzwe. ARP itanga agace gato k'amavuta na Gator itanga umuyoboro munini w'amavuta ya AMSOIL.
Mbere yo gushiraho sitidiyo iyo ari yo yose na nyuma yo gukoresha robine muri buri mwobo, isuku ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibibazo nyuma.
Ziegler yagize ati: "Icy'ingenzi ni ukwibanda ku isuku." Ati: “Iyo umaze gukubita ibyobo, ugomba kubisohora n'umwuka hanyuma ugahanagura ibintu byose ukoresheje isuku ya feri kugirango umenye neza ko ibyo dufite byose bifite isuku cyane, mbere yuko dushyira amakariso hejuru.”
Ibikoresho bya Cummins Gator bizana sitidiyo 26 - sitidiyo 6 ndende hanze yumutwe hamwe na sitidiyo 20 ngufi imbere. Buri sitidiyo isizwe amavuta mbere yo kwishyiriraho mumutwe no guhagarika. Kimwe na sitidiyo ya ARP2000, izi 12mm za alligator zisaba urukurikirane rwumuriro kugirango rugere kuri ft-125. (40, 80 na 125). Kurundi ruhande, ARP 625 sitidiyo igera kuri 150-fb. (50, 100, 150). Amabwiriza y'ibirango byombi asobanura byoroshye uburyo bwo gusunika sitidiyo ahantu.
Nkuko byavuzwe, ARP yateguye imisozi yose, birasabwa rero kuyishyiraho umutwaro wa 80% gusa, niba ushaka ko ikomera kugirango yagure, 20% yo kwisiga irahari. Ntabwo Gator cyangwa ARP bakubwira niba sitidiyo zabo zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Justin arashobora kukubwira imbonankubone icyo ushobora.
Ati: "Mu myaka mike ishize, romoruki yanjye yari ifite sitidiyo imwe ya ARP kuri moteri eshanu zitandukanye". Ati: "Nabapimye kandi nta kintu na kimwe cyarambuye cyangwa ngo gihinduke, ku buryo nkoresha igihe cyose kandi sinigeze ngira ikibazo."
Kwishyiriraho sitidiyo birashobora gufata amasaha 4-6 bitewe nakazi. Niba udafite iduka ryimashini yawe, ikintu udashobora kugereranya nukwohereza umutwe kurangiza.
Muri rusange, imisatsi ntabwo ari imibare ihanitse, cyangwa ngo uyishireho, ariko uracyashaka kwemeza ko ukora akazi neza, kuko ingaruka zo kubikora nabi zishobora kuba mbi.
Raschke atanga inama ati: "Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo ibyemejwe." Ati: "Abantu bajya kuri enterineti bagahitamo iyi turbocharger, iyi inshinge, uyu mutwe hamwe nimpeta yumuriro, kandi bakavanga ibyo bintu byose hamwe na nubu ntibikora. Bakoresha ibitekerezo byabantu bane cyangwa batanu aho guhitamo guhuza bikwiranye nibyo bakeneye. Mugihe uremye ikintu cyose, ugomba guhora ureba ishusho nini.
Ati: "Ugomba kugira ibikoresho byogeje neza, umutwaro wuzuye wa clamp, hamwe nogeshe umutwe. Iyo umaze gukubita imikorere ikabije, noneho winjira mumpeta yumuriro nibindi nkibyo."
Ku bwa Zeigler, ntabwo abantu benshi babibona nabi ku bijyanye na spike ubwabo, ahubwo ni imyiteguro yabo.
Zeigler yagize ati: "Kugenzura neza igorofa isukuye ni ingenzi, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje ibyo bikoresho byogejwe ibyuma - kurangiza hejuru bigomba kuba byiza." “Urashaka ko ubuso burangira buri gihe.”
Uyu munsi, hafi ya moteri yose itanga abaguzi amahitamo atandukanye. Nyamara, ibyuma bya moteri birashobora kuba kamwe mubice bike bigaragara ko ARP ari ikimenyetso cyo guhitamo ukurikije ubuziranenge, uburambe nibicuruzwa. Ubwo bwiganze buracyari kure yukuri, ariko abakinnyi benshi binjira kumasoko, nka Gator Fasteners, kandi ibibazo byo gutanga amasoko biherutse guha abandi umurongo.
Ziegler yiyemerera ati: “Nta muntu n'umwe ashobora guhindura intsinzi ya ARP. Ati: "Icyakora, ndatekereza ko Gator Fasteners ishobora gutsinda mugihe badakuye ku giciro ku giciro. Igiciro ni cyiza kandi ubuziranenge burahari rwose. Ndatekereza ko byaba ari amahitamo meza rwose, atari bimwe noneho ibintu bya ARP, kuko ubu dutegereje amezi menshi."
Raschke yemeye ko ARP ihura n’ibibazo mu gihe abayikora benshi baharanira gukomeza ibyo bakeneye. Yavuze ko iyi sosiyete ikora mu kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza no kongera ibicuruzwa byinjira.
Ati: "Biragoye gutsinda ibyo ARP iguha, ariko Gator Fasteners isa nkaho ihitamo kimwe."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2022
