Nguva pfupi Kisimusi isati yasvika, European Commission yakazivisa kutangwa kwekuferefeta (2020/C 442/06) vachipokana nezvimwe zvisungo zvesimbi zvakatengwa kubva kuPeople's Republic of China.
Zvigadzirwa zviri kuferefetwa parizvino zvakarongerwa seCN makodhi 7318 12 90, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 7318 15 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 15 35 818, 7318 15 5 7 818 ARIT 798 19 uye 7318 15 15 95 89), ex 7318 21 00 (Taric Codes 7318 21 00 31, 7318210039,7318210095 and and and and and7318210098) and ex 7318210098) and ex 73007 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22, 7318 222.7318 222, 222, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318 222, 282 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 222 7318 22 222 7318 22 22 222 7318 22 22 22 22 22318 22 22 22 22318 22 22 22 22 22318 22 22 22 22318 22 22 22 22 22318 22 22 22 22 22318 22 22 22 22318 22 22 22 22 22318 22 22 22 22318 22 22 22 22 22 01818 22 22 22 22
Fastener + Fixing Magazine yakakoka European Fastener Distributors Association (EFDA), inomiririra vatengesi vezvekumisikidza mumaindasitiri muEurope yese, uye European Industrial Fastener Institute (EIFI), inocherechedzwa European trade association yevagadziri ve washers, nzungu, mabhaudhi, screws, rivets uye zvimwe zvinosungirira zvemuchina maonesheni - Tumira chinyorwa chenhengo chinoratidza maonero ayo einjiniya.
EIFI yakaramba kupihwa uye haina kutaura pamusoro pekuferefeta. Nekudaro, EFDA inopa zvinotevera zvinyorwa:
Musi waZvita 21, 2020, European Commission yakapa "Chiziviso pamusoro pekumisikidzwa kweanopokana-kurasa maitiro pakupinzwa kunze kwemamwe masimbi esimbi anogadzirwa muPeople's Republic of China". Imwe 85 muzana yekurwisa-dumping basa muna 2009 yaizotaridzika yakajairika. Iyi nzira inorangarirwa nevose vatori vechikamu: muna February 2016, WTO yakangoerekana yabvisa mitero mushure mokunge China yaisa mhosva uye yakatonga kuti EU zviyero zvakaputsa mutemo weWTO.
Kubva pamaonero eEFDA, nyaya inonyanya kunetsa mukunyunyuta kweEuropean Fastener Indasitiri (EIFI) ndeyekuti kukuvadzwa kwakawanda kwakaitwa vagadziri veEU fastener mumakore achangopfuura kwakakonzerwa nezviri kuitika kunze kweChina. Kutanga muna 2019 munguva pfupi yapfuura, mamiriro avo ekurongeka akatanga kuderera nekuda kwekuderera kwekuda kwemafasteners kubva kune akakosha maindasitiri evatengi, kunyanya iyo isina kusimba indasitiri yemotokari. Hunhu hwekugadzira hwakaunganirwa muindasitiri mumakore mashoma apfuura haugone kushandiswa, uye mamwe makambani anotoshaya mari, uye mamwe makambani anogona kuramba achishanda aine pundutso yakakwana.
Nenguva yekuferefeta kubva musi wa 1 Chikunguru 2019 kusvika 30 Chikumi 2020 uye nguva ine chekuita nekufunga kwekukuvadzwa kupi zvako kuindasitiri yeEU kubva 1 Ndira 2017 kusvika kupedzwa kwekuferefeta kunozotemwa neKomisheni, Covid-19 Impact Pandemic muindasitiri yeEU fasteners ichawedzera hutsva hutsva kune zvinokanganisa mamiriro ehupfumi ari kutonga mamiriro ehupfumi eEU.
EFDA inoshushikana zvikuru kuti nhanho dzekupokana dzinogona kukanganisa macheni ekuEurope panguva yakaoma apo indasitiri inofanirwa kutarisa kupora kubva mudambudziko reCovid-19 kuchengetedza mabasa uye kuramba ichikwikwidza pasi rose. Denda reCoronavirus rakanganisa macheni ekuEurope, kunyanya mumavhiki apfuura sezvo kushomeka kwepasirese kwemidziyo yekutakura kwakonzera kunonoka kukuru mukuunza zvigadzirwa kumisika yeEurope. Kunyangwe kungoita chiziviso chekupokana-dumping kuferefeta kunogona kuve nekukanganisa kwakaringana pacheni yekugovera. Vatengesi vanofanirwa kuyera kana vachikwanisa kupinza zvinhu kunze kwemitero, vozvitenga zvakare mumusika wagara wakaoma, uye vatsanangurire vatengi kuti, pamusoro pekukwira kwakanyanya kwekukwira kwemitengo yekutakura uye zvigadzirwa, vachasangana nekumwe kuwedzera.
Vachitamba basa rakakosha pakati pekutengesa, vaparadzi veEuropean fastener vanonyatso bhuroka indasitiri uye kuvaka muEurope iyo isiri indasitiri diki. Zvikuru zvidiki uye zvepakati-kati vanogovera, vachipa anopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi matatu ezvigadziro zvakasiyana-siyana, vane masheya anopfuura bhiriyoni maviri eeuro, vachishandisa vanopfuura zviuru makumi mana nemazana mana evashandi, mutengo wepagore wemari inodarika mabhiriyoni gumi emaeuro.
Nekudaro, nhamba idzi dzinotowedzera kuwanda kana zvasvika kune vashandisi vekunze kwekunze. Maindasitiri akakosha emuEurope akadai semotokari, kuvaka, fenicha, akareruka uye anorema muchina, simba rinogona kudzokororwa, DIY uye hunyanzvi zvinotsamira zvachose pamaketani epasirese epasirese anofambiswa uye anorongedzerwa nevanopinza, vatengesi vezvitoro uye vanogovera. Kana Komisheni ikafunga kumanikidza mabasa ekurwisa-kurasa, aya nemamwe maindasitiri mazhinji achatambura nemitengo yakakwira yekumhanyisa, sezvo vatengesi veEuropean fastener vachafanira kupfuudza mutengo wepamusoro wezvisungo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kune vatengi vavo.
Kukwira kwemitengo yekumisikidza hakusi iko kwega kukanganisa kwakashata kweaponti-dumping mabasa pakutenga kunze kwezvisungo kubva kuChina pamakwikwi epasi rose uye kugona kweindasitiri yeEU. Tariff inozokanganisa zvinhu kubva kuEU sezvo mazhinji emagetsi anobva kuChina nedzimwe nyika kushaya simba rekuita kudaro. Kune mamwe mapoka ezvigadzirwa asingawanikwe kumwe kuAsia kana Europe, China icharamba iriyo yega sosi yekugovera. Anti-dumping mabasa achave nemhedzisiro yakananga yekukwidza mitengo. Nekuda kwekushomeka kwekugadzira munyika dzeAsia, zvinokwanisika chete kuenda kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia nemitengo yakakwira. Munyika dzakaita seTaiwan neVietnam, dzakaganhurirwa zvakadaro nekuda kwekuwedzera kudiwa muUS, mhedzisiro yakanangana nekutonga kwaTrump kutadza kuchengetedza kutengeserana mitemo. Mukupindura kumitero yekudzivirira yeUS pazvicherwa zveChinese, makambani eUS anofanirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia.
Chekupedzisira, vagovanisi vekuEurope vanofashukira havaoni chikonzero chekutarisira kuti vagadziri vekuEurope vatsive musika uri kuparara weChinese nezvigadzirwa zvepamba, sezvo zvikamu zvakajairwa zvisina kugadzirwa muEurope. Zvigadzirwa zvakafukidzwa neCN makodhi akavharwa zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvakajairwa uye zvikamu zvakakosha. Kwenguva yakareba, kugadzirwa kweEuropean fastener kwakanangana nepamusoro-yakawedzera kukosha-yakawedzerwa, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa netsika kwete zvekumisikidza zvakajairwa, uye yakatariswa kungave kune yakakura yakakura, yakamanikana maindasitiri evatengi kana yakaderera vhoriyamu, inokurumidza reactive kugadzira niches. Standard fasteners inotengeswa kubva kuAsia yeindasitiri uye kushandiswa neveruzhinji haina kugadzirwa muEurope zvachose. Izvi hazvishanduke nekufamba kwenguva sezvo matanho ekudzivirira ekutengeserana asingagone "kudzosa wachi". Nhoroondo yakaratidza kuti anti-dumping mabasa ekutenga kunze kwezvitsigiro haakanganisa iyo EU yekugadzira base. Izvi zvakava pachena apo, muna 2009, mabasa anopesana nekurasira akatemerwa zvinhu zvekunze kubva kuChina zvine mutero wakakwira zvisingaite we85%, izvo zvakaita kuti kumisa zvachose kwekutenga mafasteners kubva munyika. Nekudaro, pachinzvimbo chekudyara mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakaderera zvakajairwa zvigadzirwa, vagadziri vekuEurope vakatarisa uye vakaisa mari mukugadzirwa kwepamusoro kukosha kwakawedzerwa zvikamu. Sezvo kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina kwakavharwa, kudiwa kwakachinjirwa kune mamwe akakosha eAsia masosi. Kashoma chero kambani - ingave mugadziri, mutengesi kana mutengi - akabatsirikana kubva mumitengo ya2009-2016, asi mazhinji akatambura zvakanyanya.
Fastener vagovani muEurope yose vakatsunga kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvakafanana zvakaitwa neEuropean Commission munguva yakapfuura nekupinza mafasteners. EFDA inotarisira kuti Komisheni ifunge nezvese mapato - vagadziri, vanopinza uye vatengi. Kana zvakadaro, saka isu zvirokwazvo tichawana mhedzisiro yakanaka mukuita. EFDA nevamwe vayo vakazvimisira zviyero zvakakwirira kwazvo.
Achabatana neFastener + Fixing Magazine muna 2007 uye pamusoro pemakore gumi nemashanu apfuura akaiswa pachena kune ese maficha eiyo inomhanyisa indasitiri - kubvunzurudza akakosha maindasitiri manhamba uye kushanyira makambani anotungamira uye kutengeserana kuratidzwa pasirese.
Will anotonga zvemukati marongero pamapuratifomu ese uye mumiriri weiyo magazini ine mukurumbira wepamusoro ekudhirowa zviyero.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-09-2022
