Iwe haungade sei zhizha? Chokwadi, rinopisa, asi rinokunda kutonhora uye unoda nguva yakawanda. PaInjini Inovaka, timu yedu yanga iri mushishi kushanyira zviitiko zvemujaho, mashoo, kushanyira vagadziri veinjini uye zvitoro, uye basa redu remazuva ese.
Kana pasina pini yekuwana muvhavha yenguva kana kesi yenguva, kana kana gomba repini rekutsvaga risingakwane papini. Tora damper yekare uye jecha pakati kuitira kuti iko zvino kutsvedza pamusoro pemhino ye crank. Shandisa iyo kuchengetedza chivharo nekusimbisa mabhoti.
Kunyangwe iwe uri nyanzvi yekuvaka injini, makanika kana mugadziri, kana anofarira mota anoda injini, mota dzemujaho uye mota dzinomhanya, Injini Inovaka ine chimwe chinhu kwauri. Mamagazini edu anodhinda anopa ruzivo rwehunyanzvi pane zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve indasitiri yeinjini nemisika yayo yakasiyana, ukuwo sarudzo dzedu dzetsamba dzinokuchengetedza uchiziva nezvenhau dzichangoburwa uye zvigadzirwa, ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye vemukati meindasitiri. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuwana zvese izvi chete nekunyorera. Nyorera ikozvino kuti ugamuchire edhindi yemwedzi nemwedzi yeEngine Builders Magazine, pamwe neWeekly Engine Builders Newsletter, Weekly Engine Newsletter kana Weekly Diesel Newsletter, zvakananga kubhokisi rako rekutumira. Iwe uchave wakafukidzwa nesimba rebhiza pasina nguva!
Kunyangwe iwe uri nyanzvi yekuvaka injini, makanika kana mugadziri, kana anofarira mota anoda injini, mota dzemujaho uye mota dzinomhanya, Injini Inovaka ine chimwe chinhu kwauri. Mamagazini edu anodhinda anopa ruzivo rwehunyanzvi pane zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve indasitiri yeinjini nemisika yayo yakasiyana, ukuwo sarudzo dzedu dzetsamba dzinokuchengetedza uchiziva nezvenhau dzichangoburwa uye zvigadzirwa, ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye vemukati meindasitiri. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuwana zvese izvi chete nekunyorera. Nyorera ikozvino kuti ugamuchire edhindi yemwedzi nemwedzi yeEngine Builders Magazine, pamwe neWeekly Engine Builders Newsletter, Weekly Engine Newsletter kana Weekly Diesel Newsletter, zvakananga kubhokisi rako rekutumira. Iwe uchave wakafukidzwa nesimba rebhiza pasina nguva!
Haisi chakavanzika kuti pakumanikidza kwakakwira kupisa, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti cylinder musoro ugare wakanyatso kutarisana nepamusoro pe cylinder block. Saka zvakangokoshawo kusarudza mhando yehembe dzaunovimba kuti basa riitwe.
Pasinei nokuti une rori yebasa inofamba zuva rose, rori rakagadzirirwa basa rakasiyana-siyana, kana chimwe chinhu chiri pakati, hapana mubvunzo kuti marori ose achabatsirwa neseti itsva ye cylinder head bolts.
Kana zvasvika pakutenga zvigadziriso zveinjini senge zvitubu, zvagara zviri pamusoro pechinyorwa - ARP. ARP yave iripo kweanopfuura makore makumi mashanu uye, kuchikwereti chayo, inoramba ichiyedza kuburitsa epamusoro ekuita fasteners yekuda maapplication. Zvakadaro, makwikwi munzvimbo iyi ari kuwedzera nguva pfupi yadarika uye imwe yemakambani ari kurwira kugovanisa musika iGator Fasteners, rudzi rweKT Performance kubva kuGroveland, Florida.
Haisi chakavanzika kuti pakumanikidza kwakakwira kupisa, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti cylinder musoro ugare wakanyatso kutarisana nepamusoro pe cylinder block. Saka zvakangokoshawo kusarudza mhando yehembe dzaunovimba kuti basa riitwe. Isu nguva pfupi yadarika takataura neARP nezve zvigadzirwa zvemusoro wavo uye zvakare takataura neZeigler Diesel Performance muCanton, Ohio nezve Gator fasteners yeazvino pane imwe neimwe yekambani stud specs uye tekinoroji, pamwe nezvimwe zvakafanana. uye kusiyana kwakabatana navo. kumhomho yedhiziri.
Kazhinji, fekitori yekusimbisa nhasi inoraswa goho resimba rekusimbisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nekufamba kwenguva pane mukana wakakura kwazvo wekuti iwe uchasimudza musoro wecylinder kubva pachivharo uye kukuvadza cylinder musoro gasket. Aftermarket mabhaudhi kubva kuARP kana Gator Fasteners haatambe semabhaudhi efekitari nekuti haana torque goho resimba.
"Panyaya yekushanda kwedhiziri, isu tinowanzo kukunda michina yemufekitori nezvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana," akadaro Chris Raschke weARP. "Ndicho chaive chakatarisa uye chinangwa. Taidawo chimwe chinhu chinogona kushandiswa zvakare. Vanhu vazhinji vatakataura navo vaishandisa ARP2000 uye 625 zvipikiri."
ARP inopa mabhaudhi emusoro kits emhando dzakasiyana dzegasi uye dhiziri, uye Gator fasteners zvakare inokodzera makuru ejini injini mapuratifomu. Nekudaro, iyo Gator hairatidzike kunge iri parutivi rwegasi pamusika, asi inouya neLS musoro bhaudhi sarudzo.
Kune injini dzedhiziri, Gator mabhaudhi akagadzirirwa 2001 Duramax injini kusvika uye kusanganisira yakagadziridzwa 2020 L5P injini. Powerstroke neCummins injini dzinobva kuRams muna 1989 kuenda kuPowerstroke muna 1994 kusvika gore rino.
"Gator mounts inotaridzika chaizvo, yakanaka chaizvo kana ichienzaniswa nezvandaona," akadaro Justin Zeigler weZeigler Diesel Performance. "Ndakaona mamwe matudhi asina mubvunzo kubva kune vamwe vagadziri. ARP yanga ichiashandisa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura chero ani zvake. Zvisinei, ndinofunga kuti Gator fasteners isarudzo yakanaka uye sarudzo yakanaka. Ini ndinoda mhando, mutengo uye kuwanikwa." 'saw.
Nekusimba kwesimba rinopfuura 220,000 psi, maGator fasteners haatambe semabhaudhi efekitari. Iwo anogadzirwa neshinda akakungurutswa mushure mekupisa kurapwa kwe optimum kuneta simba. Idzo inzvimbo isina nzvimbo ye concentricity uye kiti yega yega inosanganisira kupisa yakagadziriswa chrome simbi, parallel pasi 12 point nzungu uye washer ane black oxide coating kuti igare.
Nepo Gator sechigadzirwa chitsva ichikwanisa kupa chigadzirwa chepamusoro, ichiri kushaya imwe yeakanakisa uye misiyano yeARP - chiitiko.
"Isu tinoshandisa torque tensioner kutarisa zvisungo zvefekitori uye nzira yekumisikidza fekitori kutarisa mitoro yekusungirira yaunowana kubva kufekitori fasteners," Raschke anotsanangura. "Ndizvo zvatakavaka kubva ipapo. Isu tinewo chigadziriso chekupisa, chinova choto chine kamuri yekuyedza mukati, uye unogona kunyatsopisa zvese kusvika kune tembiricha yekushandisa injini kuti uone kuti zvinokanganisa sei mafastener patembiricha yekushanda. Kana tikagadzira mafastener kits chero application, tinofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu izvi. Tine zvishandiso zvakawanda mubhokisi redu rematurusi kuita zvatinoda."
Fasteners munguva yakapfuura vakashandisa 8740 zvinhu pa 180,000-200,000 psi, iyo yakagara iri yakawanda kudarika zvakakwana kutsiva midziyo yefekitari. Nhasi, mhando dzakadai seARP dzinopa vatengi sarudzo yeARP2000, Inconel kana Custom Age 625 PLUS ine simba repamusoro.
"Ne8740 zvinhu, unogona kubata chete nezve 200,000 psi, iyo inenge 38-42 pachiyero cheRockwell, uye ndipo panotangira kunakidzwa," Raschke akadaro. "Kana ukaedza kuisimudza, unonetesa mapini emusoro. Unofanira kusarudza zvinhu zvinoshanda pazvinofanira kuzvibata."
ARP 2000 yakaita zvakanaka kwazvo pa220,000 psi uye, maererano naRaschke, yakanga ichiri nezvakanaka zvekuneta uye ductility yakanaka pakakwirira clamp mitoro. Kubva ipapo, ARP inopa yayo tsika zera zvinhu.
"Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru pamusoro peCustom Age ndechekuti isimbi isina tsvina isingaite ngura," Raschke akadaro. “Ine high tensile simba (260,000+ psi) saka unogona kuizunza uye uchiri kufara.Istainless steel zvakare, dambudziko remadhiziri ane kupisa kwakawanda, mwando, exhaust – ndizvozvo “Hazvina kufanana kune general steel equipment. Corrosion inoburitsa hydrogen, uye hydrogen embrittlement inogona kukuvadza fasteners. Kana ukapisa zvitubu kuti zvisimbe, unenge uine corrosion-induced corrosion. Mikana yezvinetso zvehydrogen embrittlement iri kuwedzera zvakapetwa kaviri. "
Ehe, kwete chete zvinyorwa zvine chekuita pane spike inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako, asiwo saizi yayo. Kazhinji, 12mm musoro mabhaudhi anogona kushandiswa kune akawanda maCummins application. Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu vanoita zvepamusoro vanogona kushandisa 14mm studs, 9/16 studs, kana kunyange 5/8 studs.
"Munguva zhinji, fekitori yako yese Cummins ichave 12mm studs," Ziegler akadaro. "Munyika yemujaho, tagara tichishandisa 14mm kana 9/16 kukwirisa torque. Mabhaudhi emusoro pamotokari yangu yemujaho ane torque kusvika 250 ft.lbs. Iwo 12mms i125 ft.lbs. Musiyano mukuru pakubata, asi zvakare zvakanyanya, kushandiswa kwakasiyana."
Raschke akati vanhu vazhinji kuCummins vakatanga kuchera matudhi mahombe nekuda kwekuti vaive vasina zvakakwana zvekushandisa zvakasimba munguva yakapfuura. Zvino, nekuda kweARP, vazviita.
“Kunyangwe vanhu vachiri kuda kushanda nemabhuroko, isu tinovapa zvemhando yepamusoro,” akadaro. "Solution yedu kazhinji kugadzira zvitsigiro zvemhando yepamusoro zvekushandisa fekitori. Kana uchida kushandura chimwe chinhu, dhipatimendi redu remazvikokota rinopenga. Takashanda pamotokari dzakasiyana siyana dzedhiziri. Vagadziri vanoita izvi, semuenzaniso, Shade, Heisley, Wagler nevamwe".
Nepo dzimwe nguva saizi yakakura inonzwika zvirinani, Raschke ine yambiro yakavakirwa pane yako block, musoro, uye zvaunofanirwa kuita kutora mukana weiyo hombe pimple.
“Nema blanks aya, vamwe vanotoshandisa 9/16 kana 5/8,” akadaro. "Pakupedzisira, iwe unogona kuisa muhombe huru, asi cylinder wall haizoitsigire, kana kuti hapana nzvimbo ye cylinder head gasket, uye iwe uchaparadza block. musoro hauna kusimba zvakakwana kuti ubate mabhanhire akakwirira Mitoro inorema? Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvokufunga nezvazvo pane kungoisa chimwe chinhu chakasimba. Iwe unodawo kuva nechinhu ichi chekugadzira musoro.
"Kune gasket rine ma-multi-layer gasket riri kutengeswa nhasi, unofanira kuva nemafasteners anoregerera zvakanyanya pamotokari yemumugwagwa pane pamotokari yemujaho, nekuti nemotokari yemujaho unogona kuibvisa uye kuishandira kakawanda, nepo mota yemumugwagwa ichada kufambiswa mazana ezviuru zvemamaira.
Zeigler akapindura kune aya mazwi nekutaura kuti matudhi akakura kana zvinhu zvinorema-haadiwe kazhinji.
"Kana iri app yakazvininipisa isina chinhu chisina musoro nezvayo, saka hapana chikonzero chekushandisa mari yakawanda kudaro," Ziegler akadaro. "Kana basa rikaitwa nemazvo, seti yakanaka yemabhaudhi ane washer akanaka uye gadziriro yemhando yepamusoro haizove dambudziko."
Sezvinoita basa reinjini zhinji, kuita kuti basa riitwe nemazvo kuri kubudirira 99%. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune kusungirirwa kwemusoro bhoti. Takatorana naJustin kuZeigler Diesel Performance kuti titarise Gator Fastener kuisa seti ye12mm musoro mabhoti eCummins 24 valve injini.
Pakarepo, Justin akarumbidza Gator nekurongedza kwayo uye mharidzo. Gator neARP zvitubu zvinouya mubhokisi rakafanana saizi, iro rinosanganisira hardware inodiwa, madhiri emhando, uye mirairo yekuisa. ARP studs anowanzo kuputirwa mune ega ega epurasitiki bushings uye nzungu uye washer mumabhegi epurasitiki. NeGator clasps, machira akaiswa mune yakanaka plastiki kesi, yega yega ine chivharo chepurasitiki chekudzivirira tambo, uye washer uye nzungu zvinouya mumabhegi ega. Imwe yemisiyano mikuru ndeye lubrication yakapihwa. ARP inopa diki pasuru yegirisi uye Gator inopa hombe chubhu ye AMSOIL inokwira girisi.
Usati waisa chero zvitubu uye mushure mekumhanyisa pombi mugomba rega rega, kuchena kwakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko gare gare.
"Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuisa pfungwa pahutsanana," akadaro Ziegler. “Kana waboora maburi, unofanira kuafuridza nemhepo uye wopukuta zvinhu zvese nebrake cleaner kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvatinazvo zvakanyatsochena tisati taisa mapedhi pamusoro.”
Iyo Cummins Gator stud kit inouya ne 26 studs - 6 refu ma studs kunze kwemusoro uye makumi maviri mapfupi studs mukati. Imwe neimwe stud inozorwa negiresi inokwirisa isati yaiswa mumusoro uye block. Zvakafanana neARP2000 studs, aya 12mm alligators anoda matatu akateedzana torque kuti asvike 125 ft-lbs. (40, 80 uye 125). Kune rimwe divi, ARP 625 studs inokwira kusvika ku150 ft-lbs. (50, 100, 150). Mirayiridzo yemabhurendi ese ari maviri anotsanangura zviri nyore mapindiro anoita stud panzvimbo.
Sezvambotaurwa, ARP yakagadzira ese ma mounts, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuaisa chete pa80% mutoro, kana iwe uchida kuti iwo awedzere kusimba pakuwedzera, 20% cushioning iripo. Kana Gator kana ARP vanokuudza kana zvitubu zvavo zvichigona kushandiswazve. Justin anogona kukuudza iwe pachako zvaunogona.
"Makore mashoma apfuura, tirakita yangu yaive nemaARP studs emainjini mashanu akasiyana," akadaro. "Ndakaayera uye hapana chakatambanudzwa kana kuchinja, saka ndinoashandisa nguva dzese uye handina kumbobvira ndaita dambudziko."
Kuiswa kwestud kunogona kutora maawa 4-6 zvichienderana nebasa. Kana iwe usina yako muchina shopu, chinhu chega chausingakwanise kuenzanisa nacho kutumira musoro kuti upedze.
Zvose mune zvose, hairpins haisi yepamusoro math, uye haisi kumisa, asi iwe uchiri kuda kuve nechokwadi kuti uri kuita basa racho nemazvo, sezvo migumisiro yekuzviita yakaipa inogona kuva yakaipa.
"Chinhu chikuru ndechokusarudza kusanganiswa kwakasimbiswa," Raschke anopa zano. "Vanhu vanoenda paInternet vosarudza iyi turbocharger, injector iyi, musoro uyu nerin'i yemoto, uye vanosanganisa zvinhu zvose izvi pamwe chete uye hazvishande. Vanoshandisa pfungwa dzevanhu vana kana vashanu vakasiyana pane kusarudza musanganiswa unoenderana nezvavanoda. Paunenge uchigadzira chero chinhu, iwe nguva dzose unoda kutarisa mufananidzo mukuru.
“Unofanira kuva nemawacha akakodzera, chibatiso chakarurama, uye mawacha emusoro. Kana wangorova zvakanyanya, wobva wapinda mumarin’i emoto nezvimwe zvakadaro.”
Sekureva kwaZeigler, havasi vanhu vazhinji vanozvikanganisa kana zvasvika kune spikes ivo pachavo, asi pane kugadzirira kwavo.
"Kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yepasi yakachena yakakosha, kunyanya kana uchishandisa aya mawashi esimbi ane laminated - kupera kwepamusoro kunofanirwa kuve kwakarurama," Zeigler akadaro. "Iwe unoda kuti kupera kwepamusoro kugare kwakafanana."
Nhasi, chinenge chikamu chese cheinjini chinopa vatengi sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana. Nekudaro, injini yehardware inogona kunge iri imwe yenzvimbo shoma uko ARP iri pachena mhando yesarudzo yakavakirwa pamhando, ruzivo uye chigadzirwa. Kutonga ikoko kuchiri kure nekune chokwadi, asi vatambi vazhinji vari kupinda mumusika, seGator Fasteners, uye nyaya dzichangoburwa dzekutengesa dziri kupa vamwe muganho.
“Hapana anogona kupesvedzera kubudirira kweARP,” anobvuma kudaro Ziegler. "Zvisinei, ndinofunga kuti Gator Fasteners inogona kubudirira kana ikasabva pamutengo. Mutengo wakarurama uye mhando yacho iri pachokwadi. Ndinofunga ingave sarudzo yakanaka, kwete zvimwe zvinhu zveARP, nekuti ikozvino takamirira kwemwedzi yakati wandei."
Raschke akabvuma kuti ARP yakatarisana nematambudziko sezvo vagadziri vazhinji vachinetsekana kuti vaenderane nezvinodiwa. Iyo kambani iri kushanda kudzikisa nguva yekumirira uye kuwedzera mabudiro, akadaro.
"Zvakaoma kurova zvaunopihwa neARP, asi Gator Fasteners inoita senge sarudzo yakaenzana."
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-24-2022
