Kungekudala ngaphambi kweKrisimesi, iKomishoni yaseYurophu yazisa ukuqaliswa kophando oluchasene nokulahla (2020 / C 442 / 06) malunga nezibophelelo ezithile zentsimbi ezithathwe kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseChina.
Iimveliso eziphantsi kophando okwangoku zihlelwa njengeekhowudi ze-CN 7318 12 90, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 7318 15 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 15 738 818, 7318 15 15 738 818 ex. 19 kunye 7318 15 15 95 89), ex 7318 21 00 (Iikhowudi Taric 7318 21 00 31, 7318210039,7318210095 kunye ne7318210098) kunye ex 73018 Codes 2018 32072 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22, 7318 222.7318 222, 222, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318 222, 282 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 222 7318 22 222 7318 22 222 7318 22 22 222 7318 22 202 22 202 22 22 22 22 22 22 2 18 22 2 2 18 22 22 22 22 22 2 18 22 2 18 22 22 22 2 2 18 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 18 22 20
I-Fastener + Fixing Magazine yamema i-European Fastener Distributors Association (EFDA), emele abarhwebi kunye nabanikezeli bezinto zokubopha kwi-industrial kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kunye ne-European Industrial Fastener Institute (EIFI), intlangano yorhwebo eyaziwayo yaseYurophu kubavelisi beewasha, amandongomane, iibholiti, izikrufu, iirivets kunye nezinye iziqhoboshi zezobunjineli bomatshini - Ngenisa inqaku lenqaku elibonisa iimbono zobunjineli bomatshini.
I-EIFI yalile isithembiso kwaye ayizange iphawule ngophando. Nangona kunjalo, i-EFDA ibonelela ngala manqaku alandelayo:
Ngomhla wama-21 kuDisemba, i-2020, iKomishoni yaseYurophu yakhupha "Isaziso sokunyanzeliswa kweenkqubo ezichasene nokulahlwa kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kweziqhoboshi ezithile zentsimbi ezenziwe kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseChina". Umyinge wama-85 ekhulwini womsebenzi ochasene nokulahla ngo-2009 unokukhangeleka uqhelekile. Le nkqubo ikhunjulwe kakuhle ngabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba: ngoFebruwari 2016, i-WTO yasusa ngokukhawuleza iirhafu emva kokuba i-China ifake isimangalo kwaye yagweba ukuba amanyathelo e-EU aphule umthetho we-WTO.
Ngokwembono ye-EFDA, owona mba ubalaseleyo kwisikhalazo se-European Fastener Industry's (EIFI) kukuba uninzi lomonakalo owenziwe kubavelisi be-fastener be-EU kule minyaka yakutsha nje ubangelwe luphuhliso ngaphandle kwe-China. Ukuqala ngo-2019 mva nje, imeko yeodolo yabo yaqala ukuwohloka ngenxa yemfuno esezantsi yeziqhoboshi ezivela kumashishini abalulekileyo abathengi, ngakumbi ishishini leemoto elibuthathaka. Umthamo wemveliso oqokelelwe kushishino kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo awunakusetyenziswa, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zide zitshone, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zisenako ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngengeniso eyaneleyo.
Ngexesha lophando ukusuka nge-1 kaJulayi 2019 ukuya kwi-30 kaJuni 2020 kunye nexesha elinxulumene nokuqwalaselwa kwawo nawuphi na umonakalo kwishishini le-EU ukusuka nge-1 kaJanuwari ka-2017 de kugqitywe uphando oluza kugqitywa yiKomishoni, i-Covid-19 Impact Pandemic kwishishini le-EU fasteners iya kongeza umgangatho omtsha ngokupheleleyo kumenzi wezoqoqosho ogwebayo ngoku imeko ye-EU egwebayo.
I-EFDA ixhalabile kakhulu ukuba amanyathelo okulwa nokulahla anokuphazamisa amakhonkco obonelelo aseYurophu ngexesha elibalulekileyo xa umzi-mveliso ufuna ukugxila ekubuyiseleni kwakhona kwintlekele ye-Covid-19 ukukhusela imisebenzi kwaye uhlale ukhuphisana kwihlabathi. Ubhubhani we-coronavirus ube nefuthe kumatyathanga obonelelo aseYurophu, ngakumbi kwiiveki zamva nje njengoko ukunqongophala kweempahla zokuthumela ngenqanawa kubangele ukulibaziseka okukhulu ekuziseni iimveliso kwiimarike zaseYurophu. Nesibhengezo nje sophando oluchasene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma sinokuba nefuthe elibi ngoko nangoko kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Abarhwebi abavela kwamanye amazwe ngoku kufuneka balinganisele ukuba bayakwazi na ukuthenga ngaphandle kwempahla ngaphandle kwentlawulo, bazithenge kwakhona kwimarike yobonelelo esele iqinile, kwaye bacacisele abathengi ukuba, ukongeza kuxinzelelo olumandla lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kumthwalo kunye neendleko zempahla ekrwada, baya kujongana nokunyuka okungaphezulu.
Idlala indima ebalulekileyo embindini wekhonkco lonikezelo, abasasazi be-Fastener baseYurophu badibanisa ngokwenene ishishini kunye nokwakhiwa kweYurophu engelilo ishishini elincinci. Ubukhulu becala abasasazi abancinci nabaphakathi, babonelela ngaphezu kwe-130,000 yezinto zokuqhobosha kunye neziqhoboshi ezahlukeneyo, ukuba nezitokhwe ezingaphezulu kwe-2 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, baqeshe abasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-44,000, ingeniso yonyaka iyonke engaphezulu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro.
Nangona kunjalo, la manani aphindaphindwa ngakumbi xa kuziwa kubasebenzisi beziqhoboshi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Amashishini abalulekileyo aseYurophu afana neemoto, ulwakhiwo, ifenitshala, ukukhanya kunye noomatshini abanzima, amandla avuselelekayo, i-DIY kunye nezobugcisa zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumakhonkco okubonelela nge-fastener yehlabathi alawulwa kwaye aququzelelwe ngabarhwebi, abathengisi kunye nabasasazi. Ukuba iKhomishoni ithatha isigqibo sokumisela imisebenzi echasene nokulahla, ezi kunye namanye amashishini amaninzi aya kubandezeleka ngenxa yamaxabiso aphakamileyo aphezulu, njengoko abahwebi be-fastener baseYurophu baya kufuneka bagqithise ixabiso eliphezulu le-fasteners evela kumazwe angaphandle kubathengi babo.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso akhawulezayo ayikuphela kwempembelelo engalunganga yokuchasana nokulahlwa kwempahla ekuthengisweni kwempahla esuka e-China kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweshishini le-EU. Iintlawulo ziya kubeka emngciphekweni iimpahla ezivela kwi-EU njengoko uninzi lwezibophelelo zivela e-China nakwamanye amazwe engenamandla okwenza oko. Kumaqela athile emveliso engafumanekiyo kwenye indawo eAsia okanye eYurophu, iChina iya kuhlala ikuphela komthombo wobonelelo. Imisebenzi echasene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma iya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo lokunyuswa kwamaxabiso. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla emveliso kumazwe aseAsia, kunokwenzeka kuphela ukufudukela kwamanye amazwe aseAsia ngamaxabiso aphezulu. Kumazwe afana neTaiwan kunye neVietnam, anqongophele ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno e-US, isiphumo esithe ngqo solawulo lukaTrump lwemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo ekhuselayo. Ukuphendula kwimirhumo yokhuseleko yase-US kwiziqhoboshi zaseTshayina, iinkampani zase-US kufuneka ziphume kwamanye amazwe aseAsia.
Okokugqibela, abasasazi be-fastener baseYurophu ababoni sizathu sokulindela ukuba abavelisi baseYurophu bathathe indawo yentengiso yaseTshayina etshabalalayo kunye neemveliso zasekhaya, njengoko iindawo eziqhelekileyo zingenziwa eYurophu. Iimveliso ezigutyungelwe ziikhowudi ze-CN ezigutyungelwe zibandakanya iindawo eziqhelekileyo kunye neenxalenye ezikhethekileyo. Ixesha elide, ukuveliswa kwe-fastener yaseYurophu kugxininise kakhulu kwixabiso eliphezulu elongeziweyo, iimveliso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunokuba zifake i-standard fasteners, kwaye igxininise mhlawumbi kwinqanaba elithile elikhulu, kuluhlu oluncinci lwamashishini okanye umthamo ophantsi, i-niches yokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza. Izibophelelo ezisemgangathweni ezingeniswa kumazwe ase-Asiya kushishino kunye nokusetyenziswa koluntu aziveliswanga eYurophu kwaphela. Oku akuzukutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko amanyathelo okhuselo lwezorhwebo akanako “ukubuyisela umva iwotshi”. Imbali ibonise ukuba imisebenzi echasene nokulahlwa kwezinto ezifakwe ngaphandle kwe-fasteners ayichaphazeli isiseko semveliso ye-EU. Oku kuye kwacaca xa, ngo-2009, kwanyanzeliswa imisebenzi echasene nokulahlwa kwempahla ephuma ngaphandle evela e-China enezinga eliphezulu ngokungekho ngqiqweni leentlawulo zama-85%, nto leyo ekhokelele ekuyekisweni ngokupheleleyo kokungeniswa kweziqhoboshi ezivela kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokutyala imali kwimveliso yexabiso eliphantsi leemveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi, abavelisi baseYurophu bagxininise kwaye batyala imali kwimveliso yexabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo. Njengoko izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eTshayina zavalwa, imfuno itshintshelwe kweminye imithombo ephambili yaseAsia. Kuphantse ukuba nayiphi na inkampani - nokuba ngumenzi, umrhwebi othenga kumazwe angaphandle okanye umthengi - waxhamla kwiirhafu zika-2009-2016, kodwa ezininzi ziye zafumana iimpembelelo ezimbi ezibalulekileyo.
Abasasazi abakhawulezayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu bazimisele ukunqanda iimpazamo ezifanayo ezenziwe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu kwixa elidlulileyo ngokungenisa izinto zokuqhobosha. I-EFDA ilindele ukuba iKomishoni inike ingqwalasela efanelekileyo kuwo onke amaqela - abavelisi, abarhwebi kunye nabathengi. Ukuba kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kufumana isiphumo esihle kwinkqubo. I-EFDA kunye namaqabane ayo bazibekele imigangatho ephezulu kakhulu.
Uza kujoyina i-Fastener + Fixing Magazine kwi-2007 kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-15 edlulileyo ibonakaliswe kuzo zonke iinkalo zoshishino olukhawulezayo - udliwano-ndlebe namanani abalulekileyo amashishini kunye nokutyelela iinkampani eziphambili kunye nemiboniso yezorhwebo emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Will ilawula isicwangciso somxholo kuwo onke amaqonga kwaye ingumthetheleli wemigangatho yokuhlela edumileyo yemagazini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-09-2022
