Nakoana pele ho Keresemese, Khomishene ea Europe e phatlalalitse ho qala phuputso e khahlanong le ho lahla (2020/C 442/06) khahlanong le litšepe tse ling tse tsoang kantle ho Rephabliki ea People of China.
Lihlahisoa tse ntseng li etsoa lipatlisiso hajoale li khetholloa e le likhoutu tsa CN 7318 12 90, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 7318 15 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 15 35 818, 7318 15 15 818 818 ex 15 15 85 818 818 85 85 818 19 le 7318 15 15 95 89), ex 7318 21 00 (Taric Codes 7318 21 00 31, 7318210039,7318210095 le and7318210098) le ex 73007 Codes 2018 32078 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22, 7318 222.7318 222, 222, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318 222, 282 222 22 22 7318 22 7318 22 7318 22318 223 7318 22 222 7318 22 222 7318 22318 22 018 2).
Makasine ea Fastener + Fixing e memme European Fastener Distributors Association (EFDA), e emelang batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha le ba fanang ka thepa ea liindasteri ho pholletsa le Europe, le European Industrial Fastener Institute (EIFI), mokhatlo o tsebahalang oa Europe oa khoebo bakeng sa baetsi ba liwasha, linate, liboutu, likurufu, lirivets le li-fasteners tse ling bakeng sa maikutlo a boenjineri - Kenya sengoloa se bonts'ang phuputso ea litho tsa eona.
EIFI e hanne tlhahiso mme ha ea ka ea fana ka maikutlo mabapi le lipatlisiso. Leha ho le joalo, EFDA e fana ka lingoliloeng tse latelang:
Ka la 21 Tšitoe, 2020, Khomishene ea Europe e ile ea fana ka "Tsebiso mabapi le ho beoa ha lits'ebetso tse thibelang ho lahloa ha thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea li-fasteners tse ling tsa tšepe tse entsoeng Rephabliking ea People of China". Karolo ea 85 lekholong ea mosebetsi o khahlanong le ho lahla ka 2009 o ne o tla shebahala o tloaelehile haholo. Ts'ebetso ena e hopoloa hantle ke barupeluoa bohle: ka February 2016, WTO e ile ea tlosa litefiso ka tšohanyetso ka mor'a hore Chaena e hlahise nyeoe 'me e ahlole hore mehato ea EU e tlōtse molao oa WTO.
Ho ea ka pono ea EFDA, taba e makatsang ka ho fetisisa tletlebong ea European Fastener Industry's (EIFI) ke hore tšenyo e ngata e entsoeng ho baetsi ba li-fastener ba EU lilemong tsa morao tjena e bakiloe ke tsoelopele kantle ho China. Ho qala ka 2019 haufinyane, maemo a bona a taolo a ile a qala ho mpefala ka lebaka la tlhoko e tlase ea li-fasteners tse tsoang liindastering tsa bohlokoa tsa bareki, haholo indasteri e fokolang ea likoloi. Matla a tlhahiso a bokelletsoeng indastering lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng a ke ke a sebelisoa,' me lik'hamphani tse ling li bile li putlama, 'me lik'hamphani tse ling li ntse li ka tsoela pele ho sebetsa ka phaello e lekaneng.
Ka nako ea lipatlisiso ho tloha ka la 1 Phupu 2019 ho isa la 30 Phuptjane 2020 le nako e amanang le ho nahanoa ka ts'enyehelo efe kapa efe indastering ea EU ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2017 ho fihlela ho phetheloa lipatlisiso tse tla khethoa ke Khomishene, Covid-19 Impact Pandemic indastering ea li-fasteners tsa EU e tla eketsa boleng bo bocha ho maemo a kotsi a hona joale a moruo a ahlolang boemo ba moruo ba EU.
EFDA e tšoenyehile haholo hore mehato e khahlanong le ho lahla e ka senya liketane tsa phepelo ea Europe ka nako e mahlonoko ha indasteri e hloka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho hlaphoheloeng koluoeng ea Covid-19 ho sireletsa mesebetsi le ho lula e le tlholisano ea lefats'e. Seoa sa coronavirus se amme liketane tsa phepelo ea Europe, haholo libekeng tse sa tsoa feta kaha khaello ea lefats'e ea lijana tsa likepe e bakile tieho e kholo ea ho tlisa lihlahisoa 'marakeng oa Europe. Esita le phatlalatso feela ea phuputso e khahlanong le ho lahla e ka ba le phello e mpe hang-hang ho ketane ea thepa. Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho lekanya hore na ba ka khona ho reka thepa kantle ho naha pele ho litefiso, ba li reke 'marakeng o seng o ntse o le thata,' me ba hlalosetse bareki hore, ntle le khatello e kholo ea theko ea thepa le thepa e tala, ba tla tobana le keketseho e 'ngoe hape.
Ka ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa setsing sa thekiso ea thepa, barekisi ba European fastener ehlile ba koala indasteri le kaho Europe eo ho hang e seng indasteri e nyane. Haholo-holo baphatlalatsi ba banyenyane le ba mahareng, ba fanang ka li-fasteners le li-fasteners tse fapaneng tse fetang 130,000, ba nang le stock ea li-euro tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 2, ba hira basebetsi ba fetang 44,000, kakaretso ea kakaretso ea selemo le selemo ea li-euro tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 10.
Leha ho le joalo, lipalo tsena li ngatafala le ho feta ha ho tluoa ho basebelisi ba li-fasteners tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Liindasteri tsa bohlokoa tsa Europe tse kang likoloi, tsa kaho, thepa ea ka tlung, metjhini e bobebe le e boima, matla a tsosolositsoeng, DIY le mesebetsi ea matsoho li itšetlehile ka ho felletseng ho liketane tsa phepelo tse potlakileng tsa lefats'e tse laoloang le ho hokahanngoa ke barekisi ba kantle ho naha, barekisi le barekisi. Haeba Komisi e etsa qeto ea ho qobella mesebetsi e khahlanong le ho lahla, liindasteri tsena le tse ling tse ngata li tla utloa bohloko ka theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, kaha bahoebi ba Europe ba tla tlameha ho fetisetsa litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa li-fasteners tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ho bareki ba bona.
Litheko tse ntseng li phahama ha se phello e mpe feela ea litefiso tse khahlanong le ho lahloa ha thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e tsoang China mabapi le tlholisano ea lefats'e le katleho ea indasteri ea EU. Litefiso li tla beha thepa e tsoang ho EU kotsing kaha boholo ba li-fasteners li tsoa Chaena le linaha tse ling li se na bokhoni ba ho etsa joalo. Bakeng sa lihlopha tse ling tsa lihlahisoa tse sa fumaneheng libakeng tse ling tsa Asia kapa Europe, China e tla lula e le eona mohloli oa phepelo. Mesebetsi e khahlanong le ho lahla e tla ba le phello e tobileng ea ho phahamisa litheko. Ka lebaka la bokhoni bo fokolang ba tlhahiso linaheng tsa Asia, ho ka khoneha feela ho fallela linaheng tse ling tsa Asia ka theko e phahameng. Linaheng tse kang Taiwan le Vietnam, li na le moeli ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha United States, e leng phello e tobileng ea maano a khoebo a tšireletso a tšireletso a tsamaiso ea Trump. Ho arabela litefiso tsa ts'ireletso tsa US ho li-fasteners tsa China, lik'hamphani tsa US li tlameha ho tsoa linaheng tse ling tsa Asia.
Qetellong, barekisi ba li-fastener ba Europe ha ba bone lebaka la ho lebella hore baetsi ba Europe ba nke sebaka sa 'maraka oa Chaena o nyamelang ka lihlahisoa tsa lapeng, kaha likarolo tse tloaelehileng ha li etsoe Europe. Lihlahisoa tse koahetsoeng ke likhoutu tsa CN tse koahetsoeng li kenyelletsa likarolo tse tloaelehileng le likarolo tse khethehileng. Ka nako e telele, tlhahiso ea li-fasteners tsa Europe e tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo ho boleng bo phahameng bo ekelitsoeng, lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka tloaelo ho e-na le li-fasteners tse tloaelehileng, 'me e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho tse ling tse kholo, liindasteri tse fokolang tsa bareki kapa palo e tlaase, lihlahisoa tse potlakileng tsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa. Li-fasteners tse tloaelehileng tse tsoang Asia bakeng sa indasteri le tšebeliso ea sechaba ha li hlahisoe Europe ho hang. Sena se ke ke sa fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea kaha mehato ea ts'ireletso ea khoebo e ke ke ea "busetsa nako morao". Nalane e pakile hore mesebetsi e khahlanong le ho lahla lintho tse tsoang kantle ho naha ha e ame motheo oa tlhahiso ea EU. Sena se ile sa totobala ha, ka 2009, ho behiloe mesebetsi e thibelang ho lahlela thepa ho tsoa kantle ho naha ea li-fasteners tse tsoang China tse nang le litefiso tse phahameng ka mokhoa o sa utloahaleng tsa 85%, e leng se ileng sa lebisa ho felisoeng ho felletseng ha ho rekoa ha li-fasteners ho tsoa naheng. Leha ho le joalo, sebakeng sa ho tsetela tlhahisong ea lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo tlase, bahlahisi ba Europe ba tsepamisitse maikutlo le ho tsetela ho hlahisoeng ha likarolo tsa boleng bo holimo. Ha thepa e tsoang Chaena e thibetsoe, tlhokahalo e ile ea fetela mehloling e meng ea bohlokoa ea Asia. Ha ho khamphani efe kapa efe - e ka ba moetsi, moreki kapa moreki - e ruileng molemo ho tsoa ho litefiso tsa 2009-2016, empa tse ngata li bile le litlamorao tse mpe.
Baphatlalatsi ba fastening ho pholletsa le Europe ba ikemiselitse ho thibela liphoso tse tšoanang le tseo Khomishene ea Europe e li entseng nakong e fetileng ka ho reka li-fasteners. EFDA e lebelletse hore Khomishene e nahanele mekga kaofela - bahlahisi, barekisi le bareki. Haeba ho joalo, ka sebele re tla fumana sephetho se setle ts'ebetsong. EFDA le balekane ba eona ba ipehetse litekanyetso tse phahameng haholo.
O tla ikopanya le Makasine ea Fastener + Fixing ka 2007 'me lilemong tse fetileng tsa 15 o pepesehetse karolo e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea indasteri e potlakileng - ho buisana le batho ba bohlokoa ba indasteri le ho etela lik'hamphani tse etellang pele le lipontšo tsa khoebo ho pota lefatše.
Will o laola leano la litaba ka har'a li-platform tsohle mme ke 'muelli oa litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa bohlophisi tse tsebahalang.
Nako ea poso: Dec-09-2022
