Ngaphambi nje kukaKhisimusi, i-European Commission yamemezela ukwethulwa kophenyo olumelene nokulahlwa kwempahla (2020/C 442/06) ngokumelene nezinsimbi ezithile zensimbi ezingeniswe zisuka e-People's Republic of China.
Imikhiqizo ephenywayo okwamanje ihlukaniswa njengamakhodi e-CN 7318 12 90, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 7318 15 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 15 73s 818, ex 7318 15 15 818 818, 7318 15 15 998 19 kanye 7318 15 15 95 89), ex 7318 21 00 (Taric Codes 7318 21 00 31, 7318210039,7318210095and and7318210098) and ex 73018 Codes 2018 2078 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22, 7318 222.7318 222, 222, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318, 7318 222 , 222 222 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 22 7318 22 222 7318 22 222 7318 22 222 7318 22 22 222 7318 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 222 7318 22 22 20
I-Fastener + Fixing Magazine imeme i-European Fastener Distributors Association (EFDA), emele abangenisi nabahlinzeki bezinto zokubopha ezimbonini kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kanye ne-European Industrial Fastener Institute (EIFI), inhlangano yohwebo eyaziwayo yase-Europe yabakhiqizi bamawasha, amantongomane, amabhawodi, izikulufu, ama-rivets nezinye izixhumi ukuze uthole imibono yobunjiniyela bemishini - Thumela i-athikili ebonisa uphenyo lwamalungu ayo.
I-EIFI inqabile lesi siphakamiso futhi ayizange iphawule ngophenyo. Kodwa-ke, i-EFDA inikeza lezi zihloko ezilandelayo:
Ngomhla zingama-21 kuZibandlela, 2020, Ikhomishana YaseYurophu yakhipha “Isaziso sokuphoqelelwa kwezinqubo zokulwa nokulahlwa kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinsimbi ezithile eziqinile ezikhiqizwa e-People's Republic of China”. Umsebenzi ongamaphesenti angama-85 wokulwa nokulahla ngo-2009 uzobukeka ujwayeleke kakhulu. Le nqubo ikhunjulwa kahle yibo bonke ababambiqhaza: ngoFebhuwari 2016, i-WTO yasusa izintela kungazelelwe ngemva kokuba i-China ifake icala futhi yanquma ukuthi izinyathelo ze-EU zephule umthetho we-WTO.
Ngokombono we-EFDA, udaba olugqama kakhulu esikhalazweni se-European Fastener Industry's (EIFI) ukuthi umonakalo omkhulu owenziwe kubakhiqizi be-fastener be-EU eminyakeni yamuva udalwe intuthuko ngaphandle kwaseShayina. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2019 muva nje, isimo sabo sokuhleleka saqala ukuwohloka ngenxa yesidingo esiphansi sezinto zokubopha ezimbonini ezibalulekile zamakhasimende, ikakhulukazi imboni yezimoto ebuthaka. Amandla okukhiqiza anqwabelene embonini eminyakeni embalwa edlule awakwazi ukusetshenziswa, futhi ezinye izinkampani zize zife, futhi ezinye izinkampani zisengaqhubeka nokusebenza ngenzuzo eyanele.
Ngesikhathi sophenyo kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi wezi-2019 kuya kumhla zingama-30 kuJuni 2020 kanye nesikhathi esihlobene nokucutshungulwa kwanoma yimuphi umonakalo embonini ye-EU kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2017 kuze kuphothulwe uphenyo oluzonqunywa yiKhomishana, I-Covid-19 Impact Pandemic embonini ye-EU fasteners izokwengeza ikhwalithi entsha entsha kumkhiqizi wesimo somnotho esilimazayo manje.
I-EFDA ikhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthi izindlela zokulwa nokulahlwa zingaphazamisa amaketanga ase-Europe ngesikhathi esibucayi lapho imboni idinga ukugxila ekululameni enkingeni ye-Covid-19 ukuze kuvikelwe imisebenzi futhi ihlale inokuncintisana emhlabeni jikelele. Ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus lube nomthelela kumaketanga okuhlinzekwa kwempahla aseYurophu, ikakhulukazi emasontweni asanda kwedlula njengoba ukushoda komhlaba wonke kweziqukathi zemikhumbi kubangele ukubambezeleka okukhulu ekuletheni imikhiqizo ezimakethe zaseYurophu. Ngisho nokumenyezelwa nje kophenyo olumelene nokulahlwa kwempahla kungaba nomthelela omubi ngokushesha ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. Abathekelisi manje kufanele balinganisele ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukungenisa izimpahla ngaphandle kwentela, bazithenge futhi emakethe evele iqinile, futhi bachazele abathengi ukuthi, ngaphezu kwengcindezi enkulu yokwehla kwamandla emali ezindlekweni zempahla nezimpahla ezingavuthiwe, bazobhekana nokukhuphuka okwengeziwe.
Bedlala indima ebalulekile enkabeni ye-supply chain, abasabalalisi be-fastener base-Europe bahlanganisa ngempela imboni nokwakhiwa kwebhuloho eYurophu okungeyona neze imboni encane. Ikakhulukazi abasabalalisi abancane nabaphakathi nendawo, abahlinzeka ngezinto zokubopha nezixhumi ezihlukene ezingaphezu kuka-130,000, abangabanikazi bamasheya angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zama-euro, baqashe abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-44,000, inani lemali engenayo yonyaka engaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinombolo ziphindaphindeka nakakhulu uma kuziwa kubasebenzisi bezibophelelo ezingenisiwe. Izimboni ezibalulekile zaseYurophu njengezezimoto, ezokwakha, ifenisha, imishini elula nesindayo, amandla avuselelekayo, i-DIY kanye nemisebenzi yezandla incike ngokuphelele kumaketanga okunikezela nge-fastener yomhlaba wonke aphethwe futhi ahlanganiswe abangenisa kwamanye amazwe, abathengisi bezitolo nabasabalalisi. Uma iKhomishana inquma ukuphoqelela imisebenzi emelene nokulahla, lezi zimboni kanye nezinye eziningi zizohlupheka ngenxa yamanani aphezulu e-fastener, njengoba abadayisi be-fastener baseYurophu kuzodingeka badlulisele izindleko eziphakeme zezinsimbi ezifakiwe kumakhasimende abo.
Izintengo ezikhuphukayo ezisheshayo akuwona kuphela umthelela omubi wentela elwa nokulahlwa kwezinto zokubopha ezivela e-China ekuqhudelaneni komhlaba nempumelelo kwemboni ye-EU. Izintela zizobeka engcupheni izimpahla ezivela ku-EU njengoba iningi lezinsimbi zivela eChina nakwamanye amazwe bengenawo amandla okwenza lokho. Emaqenjini emikhiqizo ethile angatholakali kwenye indawo e-Asia noma e-Europe, i-China izohlala iwukuphela komthombo wokuhlinzeka. Imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahlwa kwempahla izoba nomthelela oqondile wokunyusa amanani. Ngenxa yomthamo olinganiselwe wokukhiqiza emazweni ase-Asia, kungenzeka kuphela ukuthuthela kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia ngamanani aphezulu. Emazweni afana ne-Taiwan ne-Vietnam, anqunyelwe noma kunjalo ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo e-US, umphumela oqondile wezinqubomgomo zokuhweba zokuvikela ezihlulekile zabaphathi bakaTrump. Ukuphendula ezindlekweni zokuvikela zase-US kwizixhumi zaseShayina, izinkampani zase-US kufanele ziphume kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia.
Ekugcineni, abasabalalisi be-fastener baseYurophu abasiboni isizathu sokulindela ukuthi abakhiqizi baseYurophu bathathe indawo yemakethe yaseShayina eshabalalayo ngemikhiqizo yasekhaya, njengoba izingxenye ezijwayelekile azenziwa eYurophu. Imikhiqizo embozwe amakhodi e-CN ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa izingxenye ezijwayelekile nezingxenye ezikhethekile. Sekuyisikhathi eside, ukukhiqizwa kwe-fastener yase-Europe kugxile kakhulu ekwengezweni okuphezulu, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kunezixhumi ezijwayelekile, futhi bekugxilwe esikalini esithile esikhulu, izimboni zabathengi ezinobubanzi obuncane noma umthamo ophansi, ama-niches okukhiqiza asebenzayo. Izinsimbi ezijwayelekile ezingeniswa e-Asia ukuze zisetshenziswe embonini nasekusetshenzisweni komphakathi azikhiqizwa nhlobo eYurophu. Lokhu ngeke kushintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba izindlela zokuvikela ezohwebo zingeke nje “zibuyisele emuva iwashi”. Umlando ufakazele ukuthi imisebenzi emelene nokulahlwa kwezinto zokubopha ngaphandle ayithinti isisekelo sokukhiqiza se-EU. Lokhu kwabonakala ngesikhathi, ngonyaka wezi-2009, kubekwa imisebenzi evimbela ukulahlwa kwempahla ethengwayo evela eShayina enezinga eliphezulu ngokungenangqondo lentengo yama-85%, okuholele ekuyekisweni ngokuphelele kokuthunyelwa kwezibophelelo ezivela ezweni. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni sokutshala imali ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi, abakhiqizi baseYurophu bagxile futhi batshala imali ekukhiqizeni izingxenye eziphezulu zenani elingeziwe. Njengoba ukungenisa okuvela e-China kuvinjiwe, isidingo sishintshele kweminye imithombo ebalulekile yase-Asia. Cishe noma iyiphi inkampani - kungaba umkhiqizi, umthengi ovela kwamanye amazwe noma umthengi - eyazuza ezindlekweni zika-2009-2016, kodwa eziningi zaba nomthelela omubi obalulekile.
Abasabalalisi be-Fastener kulo lonke elaseYurophu bazimisele ukuvimbela amaphutha afanayo ne-European Commission eye yawenza esikhathini esidlule ngokungenisa izinsimbi. I-EFDA ilindele ukuthi iKhomishana icabangele zonke izinhlangothi - abakhiqizi, abangenisa impahla ngaphandle kanye nabathengi. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke sizothola umphumela omuhle kule nqubo. I-EFDA kanye nabalingani bayo bazibekele izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu.
Uzojoyina i-Fastener + Fixing Magazine ngo-2007 futhi kule minyaka engu-15 edlule uvezwe kuzo zonke izingxenye zemboni esheshayo - ukuxoxisana nezibalo zemboni ezibalulekile kanye nezinkampani ezihamba phambili ezivakashelayo kanye nemibukiso yezohwebo emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Will ilawula isu lokuqukethwe kuzo zonke izinkundla futhi isekela izindinganiso eziphakeme zokuhlela ezidumile zomagazini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-09-2022
