Inkoranyamagambo isobanura inkubi y'umuyaga ni "guhuza ibintu bidasanzwe ku bantu ku giti cyabo bishyira hamwe bitanga ingaruka zishobora guteza amakuba" .Ubu, aya magambo araza buri munsi mu nganda zihuta, bityo rero kuri Fastener + Fixing Magazine twatekereje ko tugomba gushakisha niba byumvikana.
Birumvikana ko inyuma y’ibyorezo ari icyorezo cya coronavirus nibintu byose bizana nayo. Ku ruhande rwiza, icyifuzo mu nganda nyinshi kigenda cyiyongera byibuze, kandi akenshi kikaba cyarazamutse kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru, kubera ko ubukungu bwinshi bwongeye gukira imipaka ya Covid-19. Birashoboka ko ibyo bishobora kuba igihe kirekire kandi ubwo bukungu bukaba bwibasiwe cyane na virusi butangira kuzamuka.
Aho ibi byose bitangiye guhishurwa ni uruhande rutanga, rukoreshwa hafi yinganda zose zikora inganda, harimo nizifunga.Ni he watangirira? Gukora ibikoresho bibisi; kuboneka nigiciro cyicyiciro icyo aricyo cyose cyuma nibindi byuma byinshi? Kuboneka nigiciro cyibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa ku isi? Kuboneka kwabakozi? Ingamba zubucuruzi?
Ubushobozi bwibyuma byisi ntibishobora gusa kugendana nubwiyongere bwibisabwa. Usibye Ubushinwa, mugihe Covid-19 yakubiswe bwa mbere, ubushobozi bwibyuma bugomba kuba bwaratinze kugaruka kumurongo biturutse kumugaragaro. Mugihe haribibazo byibaza niba inganda zibyuma zisubira inyuma kugirango ibiciro bizamuke, ntagushidikanya ko hariho impamvu zubaka zitinda.Gufunga itanura riturika biragoye, kandi bigatangira igihe kinini kandi bigatangira gufata igihe.
Iki nacyo gisabwa kugirango habeho ibisabwa bihagije kugirango habeho umusaruro wa 24/7.Mu byukuri, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi wiyongereye kugera kuri toni metero 487 mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, hejuru ya 10% ugereranyije n’icyo gihe kimwe cya 2020, mu gihe umusaruro mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2020 utigeze uhinduka kuva mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize1 - bityo hakabaho kwiyongera kw’umusaruro wa mbere. Ubushinwa.Umusaruro wa EU wazamutseho 3,7% umwaka ushize, ariko umusaruro w’Amerika yo mu majyaruguru wagabanutse hejuru ya 5% .Nyamara, icyifuzo cy’isi gikomeje kurenga ku isoko, kandi hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro. Ndetse n’ihungabana ryinshi mu buryo bwinshi ni uko igihe cyo gutanga cyatangiraga inshuro zirenga enye, kandi ubu kikaba kirenze ibyo, niba kuboneka bihari.
Mugihe umusaruro wibyuma wiyongereye, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo cyazamutse cyane kugirango cyandike hejuru.Mu gihe cyo kwandika, ibiciro byamabuye y'icyuma byarengeje urugero rw’umwaka wa 2011 bikazamuka bigera ku madolari 200 / t.Ibiciro by’amakara hamwe n’ibiciro by’ibyuma nabyo byazamutse.
Inganda nyinshi zihuta kwisi kwanga gufata ibicuruzwa kubiciro byose, ndetse no kubakiriya bakomeye basanzwe, kubera ko bidashobora kurinda insinga umutekano.Ibihe byavuzwe mbere yo gutanga umusaruro muri Aziya mubisanzwe amezi 8 kugeza 10 mugihe itegeko ryemewe, nubwo twumvise ingero zimwe zumwaka urenga.
Ikindi kintu kigenda kivugwa cyane ni ikibazo cyo kubura abakozi bashinzwe umusaruro. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, ibi ni ibisubizo by’indwara ikomeje kwibasira coronavirus na / cyangwa ibibujijwe, hamwe n’Ubuhinde byanze bikunze byibasiwe cyane.Nyamara, ndetse no mu bihugu bifite ubwandu buke cyane, nka Tayiwani, inganda ntizishobora guha akazi abakozi bahagije, bafite ubuhanga cyangwa ubundi, kugira ngo zuzuze ibisabwa ku isi yose. amapfa atigeze abaho yibasiye inganda zose.
Ingaruka zibiri ntizabura. Abakora ibicuruzwa byihuta nababikwirakwiza ntibashobora gusa kugura urwego rwo hejuru rw’ifaranga ridasanzwe - niba bashaka kubaho nkubucuruzi - bagomba kongera igiciro kinini. Ibura ryihariye ryubwoko bumwe bwihuta muburyo bwo kugabura ibintu birasanzwe ubu.Umudandaza uheruka kwakira ibintu birenga 40 bya kontineri - birenze bibiri bya gatatu byari byateganijwe mugihe bidashoboka ko byakirwa neza.
Birumvikana rero ko hari inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa ku isi, zimaze amezi atandatu zihura n’ibura rya kontineri.Ubushinwa bwihuse gukira icyorezo cyateje ikibazo, cyakajije umurego mu gihe cy’ibihe bya Noheri. Coronavirus yahise igira ingaruka ku micungire y’ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru, itinda kugaruka kw’amasanduku ku nkomoko yabyo. n'ibiciro by'imizigo byoroheje.
Kugeza ku ya 23 Werurwe, ubwato bwa kontineri ya metero 400 bwagumye ku muyoboro wa Suez iminsi itandatu.Ibyo ntibishobora kuba bisa naho ari birebire, ariko bishobora gutwara amezi agera ku icyenda kugira ngo inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa ku isi zisanzwe zisanzwe neza. Ubwato bunini bwa kontineri ubu bugenda mu nzira nyinshi, nubwo bwatinze kuzigama lisansi, burashobora kuzuza ibintu byose byuzuye byuzuzanya. Ubu Byimuwe.
Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, habaye imyigaragambyo yo kwamagana inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa zigabanya ubushobozi bwo kongera ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa. Birashoboka ko.Nyamara, raporo iheruka kwerekana ko munsi ya 1% y’amato ya kontineri ku isi muri iki gihe adafite akazi. Gishya, amato manini arategekwa - ariko ntazashyirwa mu bikorwa kugeza mu 2023.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, igipimo cy’imizigo kirazamuka kandi kigaragaza ibimenyetso byo kurenga impinga ya Gashyantare. Byongeye kandi, icyangombwa ni ukuboneka - kandi sibyo. Birumvikana ko ku nzira ya Aziya yerekeza mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru y’Uburayi, abatumiza mu mahanga babwirwa ko nta myanya izaboneka kugeza muri Kamena. Urugendo rwahagaritswe gusa kubera ko ubwato butari buhagaze neza. ubu ni igihe cyimpinga kitari kure; Abaguzi bo muri Amerika bahawe imbaraga mu bukungu na gahunda yo gukira kwa Perezida Biden; kandi mubukungu bwinshi, abaguzi bashishikajwe no kuzigama kandi bashishikajwe no gukoresha.
Twavuze ku bijyanye n’amabwiriza? Perezida Trump yashyizeho Amerika "Igice cya 301 ″ imisoro ku bifunga n’ibindi bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bushinwa. Perezida mushya Joe Biden kugeza ubu yahisemo kugumya imisoro nubwo WTO yemeje ko ayo mahoro yarenze ku mategeko y’ubucuruzi ku isi. Vietnam na Tayiwani.
Mu Kuboza 2020, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangije uburyo bwo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa.Ikinyamakuru ntigishobora kubangamira ibyavuye muri iyo komite - “mbere yo gutangaza” ingamba zafashwe n’agateganyo bizashyirwa ahagaragara muri Kamena. Icyakora, kuba hari iperereza ryakozwe bivuze ko abatumiza mu mahanga bazi neza igipimo cy’imisoro cyabanjirije 85% ku bagenerwabikorwa kandi bakaba batinya gushyiraho amabwiriza avuye mu nganda z’Ubushinwa, igihe zishobora kugera ku gihe cy’ibikorwa by’Ubushinwa. inganda zanze gufata ibyemezo kubera gutinya ko zizahagarikwa niba / haramutse hafashwe ingamba zo kurwanya guta.
Hamwe n’abatumiza muri Amerika bamaze kwinjiza ubushobozi ahandi muri Aziya, aho ibikoresho by’ibyuma ari ingenzi, abatumiza mu Burayi bafite amahitamo make cyane.Ikibazo ni uko inzitizi z’ingendo za coronavirus zatumye igenzura ry’umubiri ry’abatanga ibicuruzwa bisa nkibidashoboka gusuzuma ubuziranenge n’inganda.
Noneho shyira itegeko muburayi.Ntibyoroshye cyane. Nkuko bigaragazwa na raporo, ubushobozi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi bwihuta burenze urugero, nta bikoresho by’ibanze biboneka bihari.Ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano, byashyizeho imipaka ntarengwa yo gutumiza mu mahanga insinga n’utubari, nabyo bigabanya guhinduka kw’insinga zituruka hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Twumvise ko ibihe byo kuyobora inganda zihuta z’iburayi (tuvuge ko biteguye gufata ibyemezo) biri hagati y'amezi 5 na 6.
Vuga muri make ibitekerezo bibiri. Mbere ya byose, hatitawe ku buryo bwemewe n’ingamba zo kurwanya guta ibicuruzwa bifata abashinwa, igihe ntikizaba kibi. Niba imisoro ihanitse yashyizweho nko muri 2008, ingaruka zizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zikoreshwa n’ibihugu by’i Burayi byihuta.Ikindi gitekerezo ni ukuzirikana gusa ku kamaro nyako k’ibifunga.Ntabwo ari abo mu nganda bakunda izo micungire, ariko ku bantu bose bo mu nganda z’abaguzi - batinyuka kuvuga - akenshi basuzugura cyangwa bakabifata nk'ibicuruzwa bitarangiye. byakozwe.Ukuri kubakoresha kwihuta muri iki gihe nuko gukomeza gutanga ibicuruzwa birenze ibiciro kandi ugomba kwemera ibiciro biri hejuru cyane kuruta guhagarika umusaruro.
Noneho, umuyaga mwiza? Itangazamakuru rikunze gushinjwa gukunda gukabya. Muri uru rubanza, turakeka, niba hari icyo, tuzashinjwa gupfobya ukuri.
Azinjira mu kinyamakuru Fastener + Fixing Magazine mu 2007 kandi yamaze imyaka 14 ashize yibonera ibintu byose byinganda zihuta - kubaza abantu bakomeye mu nganda no gusura ibigo n’imurikagurisha ku isi.
Azayobora ingamba zikubiyemo ibibuga byose kandi ni umurinzi w'ikinyamakuru kizwi cyane cyo kwandika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-19-2022
