Tsanangudzo yeduramazwi redutu rakakwana nderokuti "kusanganiswa kusingawanzoitiki kwemamiriro ega ega ayo pamwe chete anoburitsa mhedzisiro inogona kuve nenjodzi". Zvino, chirevo ichi chinouya zuva rega rega muindasitiri yekumhanyisa, saka pano paFastener + Fixing Magazine takafunga kuti tinofanira kuongorora kana zvine musoro.
Kumashure, hongu, idenda rekoronavirus uye zvese zvinouya nazvo.Parutivi rwakajeka, kudiwa mumaindasitiri mazhinji kuri kuwedzera, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda kukwira kusvika padanho rekodhi, sezvo hupfumi hwakawanda huchidzora kubva pazvirango zveCovid-19.
Ipo izvi zvose zvinotanga kunyunguduka idivi rekupa, iro rinoshanda kune ingangoita yega yega indasitiri yekugadzira, kusanganisira fasteners.Kutangira kupi?Steelmaking raw materials; kuwanikwa uye kudhura kwechero giredhi resimbi nezvimwe simbi dzakawanda?Kuvepo uye mutengo wekutakura midziyo yepasi rose?Kuwanikwa kwevashandi?Austerity trade zviyero?
Kunze kweChina, Covid-19 payakatanga kurova, simbi yesimbi inofanirwa kunge yakanonoka kudzoka pamhepo kubva pakuvharika kwakapararira. Zvipo paine mibvunzo yekuti indasitiri yesimbi iri kudzoreredza kumashure kuitira kuti mitengo ikwire, hapana kupokana kuti pane zvikonzero zvekugadzirisa gasi, kudzima uye kutangazve kunotora nguva yakawanda. kuedza.
Ichi zvakare chinodiwa chekudiwa kwakakwana kuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwe24/7. Kutaura zvazviri, kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwepasi rose kwakawedzera kusvika 487 metric tons mukota yekutanga ye2021, inenge 10% yakakwira kupfuura panguva imwecheteyo muna 2020, ukuwo kugadzirwa muchikamu chekutanga che2020 kwakange kusingashanduke kubva panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura. muAsia yakakura ne13% mukota yekutanga ye2021, kunyanya ichitaura nezveChina.EU kugadzirwa kwakasimuka 3.7% gore negore, asi North America kugadzirwa kwakaderera kupfuura 5%.Zvisinei, kudiwa kwepasi rose kunoramba kuchipfuura kugovera, uye pamwe chete nemutengo wekuwedzera.Kutonyanya kukanganisa munzira dzakawanda ndeyokuti nguva dzekuendesa dzaive pakutanga dzinopfuura kanopfuura kane nguva yakareba, uye kana ikozvino iripo.
Sezvo kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwakawedzera, mari yezvigadzirwa zvakasvibirira yakakwira kuti inyore yakakwirira.Panguva yekunyora, mari yesimbi yesimbi yakapfuura rekodhi rekodhi ye2011 uye yakasimuka kusvika ku $ 200 / t.Coking marasha mari uye mari yesimbi yakarasika yakakwira zvakare.
Mafekitari akawanda efastener kutenderera pasirese anongoramba kutora maodha pamutengo chero upi zvake, kunyangwe kubva kune vatengi vakuru venguva dzose, nekuti havagone kuchengetedza waya dzakachengetedzeka.Inotorwa nguva yekutungamirira kugadzirwa muAsia inowanzoita mwedzi 8 kusvika ku10 munyaya yekuraira kugamuchirwa, kunyange zvazvo takanzwa mimwe mienzaniso yeanopfuura gore.
Chimwe chiri kuramba chichitaurwa kushaikwa kwevashandi vanogadzira zvinhu. Mune dzimwe nyika, izvi mhedzisiro yekubuda kwegoronavirus uye/kana zvirambidzo, neIndia inenge iri kurohwa zvakanyanya.Zvisinei, kunyangwe munyika dzine hutachiwana hwakaderera, dzakadai seTaiwan, mafekitari haakwanisi kuhaya vashandi vakakwana, vane hunyanzvi kana neimwe nzira, kuti vazadzise kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchikura. kusanaya kwemvura kusati kwamboitika kuri kukanganisa chikamu chose chekugadzira zvinhu.
Migumisiro miviri haidzivisiki.Vagadziri nevashambadziri havangakwanisi kuwana mwero wazvino uno wepamusoro-soro weinflation-kana vachizorarama sebhizinesi-vanofanira kuwedzera mutengo wakakura.Kushomeka kwemamwe marudzi ezvigadziro muchikamu chekugovera zvinhu zvawanda.
Zvino, hongu, kune indasitiri yepasirese yekutakura zvinhu, yave nekushomeka kwakanyanya kwemidziyo kwemwedzi mitanhatu.Kukurumidza kupora kweChina kubva padenda iri kwakonzera dambudziko, iro rakawedzera nekudiwa mukati memwaka weKisimusi wepamusoro. Iyo coronavirus yakabva yakanganisa kubata kwemidziyo, kunyanya kuNorth America, ichinonoka kudzoka kwemabhokisi kwaakabva. Mukutanga kwaKurume, kutakura kwemidziyo kwakange kwave nani uye mitengo yekutakura yakapfava.
Kusvikira Kurume 23, 400m refu ngarava ngarava yakagara paSuez Canal kwemazuva matanhatu. Izvi zvingasaratidzika senguva refu, asi zvinogona kutora kusvika mwedzi mipfumbamwe kuti indasitiri yepasi rose inotakura zvinhu igadzirise. Ngarava hombe kwazvo dzemabhokisi zvino dziri kufamba munzira dzakawanda, kunyange dzakanonoka kuchengetedza mafuta, dzinogona kungopedza "mavhiri" mana akazara pagore. iyo, inoita kuti zvinhu zvose zvisaenzana.Zvikepe nemakrete zvino zvakarasika.
Pakutanga kwegore rino, pakanga paine kuratidzira kunopesana neindasitiri yekutumira inomisa kukwanisa kuwedzera mitengo yekutakura.Zvisinei, mushumo uchangoburwa unoratidza kuti isingasviki 1% yezvikepe zvepasi rose hazvina basa.Zvikepe zvihombe zviri kuodha - asi hazvizogamuchirwe kusvika 2023.Kuwanikwa kwengarava kwakakosha zvekuti mitsara iyi mumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye nzira dzakadzika dzegungwa dzinonzi dziri kufamba munzira. chikonzero chakanaka - kana Ever Given isina kukwana - kuve nechokwadi chekuti midziyo yako ine inishuwarenzi.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu iri kukwira uye inoratidza zviratidzo zvekupfuura peak yaFebruary.Zvakare, chakakosha kuwanikwa - uye hazviiti.Chokwadi, paAsia kuenda kuNorthern Europe nzira, vatengesi vanoudzwa kuti hapazovi nenzvimbo kusvika June.Rwendo rwakangobviswa nekuti chikepe changa chisiri panzvimbo.Midziyo mitsva, iyo inodhura zvakapetwa kaviri pachiteshi chengarava. kudzoka kunoramba kuri kunetseka kukuru.Kunetseka ikozvino ndekwekuti mwaka wepamusoro hausi kure; Vatengi veUS vakagamuchira kukwidziridzwa kwehupfumi kubva kuhurongwa hweMutungamiri Biden hwekudzoreredza; uye muupfumi hwakawanda, vatengi vakamira mukuchengetedza uye vanoda kushandisa.
Tataura here zvinokonzereswa?President Trump vakatemera US “Section 301″ tariffs pamafasteners nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina. Mutungamiri mutsva VaJoe Biden kusvika parizvino vasarudza kuchengetedza mitero zvisinei nemutongo wakazopihwa neWTO wekuti mitero yacho yatyora mitemo yekutengeserana yenyika. Mitero iyi yakakonzera kutsauswa kwemaodha makuru eUS efastener kubva kuChina kuenda kune mamwe masosi ekuAsia, kusanganisira Vietnam neTaiwan.
Muna Zvita 2020, European Commission yakatanga maitiro ekurwisa kurasa marara pamafasteners akaunzwa kubva kuChina. Magazini haigone kufanotonga zvakawanikwa nekomiti - "kufanotaura" kwematanho ayo enguva pfupi kuchaburitswa munaJune.Zvisinei, kuvepo kwekuferefeta kunoreva kuti vatengesi vanonyatsoziva nezveyero yapfuura yemitero ye85% pazviteshi zveChikunguru, izvo zvinotya kana zvasvika pakupera kwaChikunguru. Zvichakadaro, mafekitari ekuChina airamba kutora maodha achityira kuti aizokanzurwa kana kana matanho ekurambidza kuraswa akaiswa.
Nevatengesi vekuUS vatove kutora nzvimbo kune imwe nzvimbo muAsia, uko zvinhu zvesimbi zvakakosha, vanopinda kunze kwenyika vekuEurope vane sarudzo shoma.
Wobva waisa odha kuEurope. Hazvisi nyore. Maererano nemishumo, kugadzirwa kweEuropean fastener kwakawandirwa, pasina kana zvimwe zviwanikwa zviripo. Zvidziviriro zvesimbi, izvo zvinoisa miganhu yekutengwa kunze kwewaya nebhawa, zvinoderedzawo kuchinjika kwekugadzira waya kubva kunze kweEU.
Pfupisa pfungwa mbiri.Chekutanga, zvisinei nemutemo weanopesana nekurasira matanho anopikisa Chinese fasteners, nguva yacho haizove yakaipisisa. Kana mutero wepamusoro ukatemerwa semuna 2008, mhedzisiro yacho ichakanganisa zvakanyanya kuEuropean fastener kushandiswa kweindasitiri.Imwe pfungwa ndeyekungofunga nezvekukosha chaiko kwemafasteners.Kwete chete kune avo vari mukati meindasitiri vanoda mamicroengineerings aya, asi kune vese vari muindasitiri yevatengi vano-ti-ti-kazhinji vanozvitarisira pasi uye vanozvitora sechinhu chisingawanzo kukosha chechimwe chigadzirwa. chisipo, chigadzirwa kana chimiro hazvaigona kuitwa. Chokwadi kune chero mutengi anomhanyisa izvozvi ndechekuti kuenderera mberi kwekupa kunowandisa mitengo uye kubvuma mitengo yakakwirira kuri nani pane kumisa kugadzira.
Saka, dutu rakakwana here?Nhepfenyuro dzinowanzopomerwa kuti dzinowanzoita exaggeration.Panyaya iyi, tinofungidzira, kana paine, kuti tichapomerwa kusakoshesa chokwadi.
Achabatana neFastener + Fixing Magazine muna 2007 uye apedza makore gumi nemana apfuura achisangana nezvose zveindasitiri inomhanyisa - kubvunzurudza nhamba dzemaindasitiri makuru uye kushanyira makambani anotungamira uye kuratidzwa pasirese.
Will anotonga zvemukati marongero emapuratifomu ese uye ndiye muchengeti weiyo magazini ine mukurumbira wepamusoro ekudhirowa zviyero.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-19-2022
