Inkcazo yesichazi-magama yesiphango esigqibeleleyo "yindibaniselwano enqabileyo yeemeko zomntu ngamnye ezithi kunye zivelise isiphumo esinokuba yintlekele".Ngoku, le nkcazo ivela yonke imihla kwishishini elikhawulezayo, ngoko ke apha kwiFastener + Fixing Magazine siye sacinga ukuba kufuneka siphonononge ukuba iyavakala na.
Umva, ewe, sisibetho se-coronavirus kunye nayo yonke into eza nayo. Kwicala eliqaqambileyo, imfuno kumashishini amaninzi iyakhula, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi inyukela kumanqanaba akufutshane nerekhodi, njengoko uninzi lwezoqoqosho lubuyela kwizithintelo ze-Covid-19.
Apho yonke le nto iqala khona ukucazululeka licala lonikezelo, elisebenza phantse kulo lonke ishishini lokuvelisa, kubandakanywa iziqhoboshi.Ungaqala phi?Ukwenza izinto zentsimbi; ukufumaneka kunye neendleko zalo naliphi na ibakala lentsimbi kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezininzi? Ukufumaneka kunye neendleko zokuthuthwa kweekhonteyina zehlabathi? Ukufumaneka kwabasebenzi?
Ngaphandle kwe-China, xa i-Covid-19 ibetha okokuqala, amandla entsimbi kufuneka ukuba ayecotha ukubuya kwi-intanethi ukusuka kukuvalwa okuxhaphakileyo. Ngelixa kukho imibuzo malunga nokuba ishishini lentsimbi liyarhoxa na ukuze linyuse amaxabiso aphezulu, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba kukho izizathu zesakhiwo sokuvala ifusi, ukucinywa kwefusi kunye nokuyiqala kwakhona kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nokudubula kwefulensi umzamo.
Oku kukwayimfuneko kwimfuno eyaneleyo yokugcina inkqubo yokuvelisa i-24 / 7. Enyanisweni, imveliso yensimbi ekrwada yehlabathi inyuke yaya kwi-487 yeetoni ze-metric kwikota yokuqala ye-2021, malunga ne-10% ephezulu kunexesha elifanayo kwi-2020, ngelixa imveliso kwikota yokuqala ye-2020 yayiphantse ingatshintshi ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo lonyaka odlulileyo. e-Asia ikhule nge-13% kwikota yokuqala ka-2021, ngokuyintloko ibhekiselele kwimveliso ye-China.EU yavuka i-3.7% ngonyaka, kodwa imveliso yaseNyakatho Melika yawela ngaphezu kwe-5%.Noko ke, imfuno yehlabathi iyaqhubeka ikhupha unikezelo, kwaye kunye nokuphazamiseka kwexabiso.Even ngakumbi ephazamisayo ngeendlela ezininzi kukuba amaxesha okuhanjiswa ekuqaleni ayengaphezu kwamaxesha amane, kwaye ngoku akhoyo akhona, kwaye ngoku akhona.
Njengoko imveliso yensimbi iye yanda, ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo liye lanyuka ukurekhoda ukuphakama.Ngexesha lokubhala, iindleko zentsimbi zigqithise irekhodi le-2011 kwaye zanyuka ukuya kwi-$ 200 / t. Iindleko zamalahle e-Coking kunye neendleko zensimbi ezilahliweyo nazo ziphakame.
Iifektri ezininzi ze-fastener kwihlabathi jikelele ziyala nje ukuthatha ii-odolo nangaliphi na ixabiso, nokuba kubathengi abakhulu abaqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba abanako ukugcina iingcingo ezikhuselekileyo.Amaxesha okukhokela imveliso ecatshulwe e-Asia ngokuqhelekileyo ziinyanga ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 kwimeko yomyalelo owamkelwayo, nangona siye seva eminye imizekelo engaphezulu konyaka.
Kwamanye amazwe, esi sisiphumo sokuqhambuka kwe-coronavirus kunye / okanye izithintelo eziqhubekayo, kunye ne-Indiya phantse ibethwe ngeyona ndlela inzima. Nangona kunjalo, nakumazwe anamanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu osulelo, njengeTaiwan, iifektri azikwazi ukuqesha abasebenzi ngokwaneleyo, abanezakhono okanye ngenye indlela, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo. Imbalela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili echaphazela icandelo lemveliso lilonke.
Iziphumo ezibini azinakuphepheka. Abavelisi beFastener kunye nabasasazi abanako ukuhlawula amanqanaba angoku aphezulu aphezulu okunyuka kwamaxabiso-ukuba baya kuphila njengeshishini-kufuneka bangene kwiindleko ezinkulu zokunyuka.Ukunqongophala okukodwa kweentlobo ezithile ze-fastener kwikhonkco lonikezelo ngoku zixhaphakile.Umthengisi wevenkile kutshanje ufumene ngaphezulu kwe-40 izikhongozeli zezikrufu - ngaphezulu kwesibini kwisithathu siyakufumaneka.
Ke, ewe, kukho ishishini lothutho lwehlabathi, elijongene nokunqongophala okukhulu kwesikhongozeli kangangeenyanga ezintandathu. Ukuchacha okukhawulezileyo kwe-China kulo bhubhani kubangele ingxaki, eyaye yandiswa yimfuno ngexesha lexesha leKrisimesi eliphakamileyo. Ngaphambili.Ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, unikezelo lwesikhongozeli luye lwaphucuka kancinane kwaye namazinga omthwalo athambe.
De kube yi-23 kaMatshi, inqanawa ye-400m ende yesikhongozeli yahlala kwi-Suez Canal iintsuku ezintandathu. Oku kusenokungabonakali ixesha elide, kodwa kunokuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezilithoba kwishishini lempahla yomhlaba wonke ukuba lilungelelene ngokupheleleyo. yona, yenza yonke into iphume kwibhalansi.
Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, bekukho uqhanqalazo oluchasene neshishini lokuhambisa umda umthamo wokunyusa amaxabiso empahla. isizathu esilungileyo – ukuba i-Ever Given ayonelanga – ukuqinisekisa ukuba izikhongozeli zakho zi-inshurensi.
Ngenxa yoko, amaxabiso omthwalo ayanda kwaye abonisa iimpawu zokudlula kwincopho kaFebruwari.Kwakhona, into ebalulekileyo kukufumaneka - kwaye ayenzi.Kakade, kwi-Asia ukuya kuMntla Yurophu indlela, abathumeli baxelelwa ukuba akuyi kubakho zithuba kude kube nguJuni.Uhambo lwacinywa kuphela ngenxa yokuba inqanawa yayingekho kwindawo.Izikhongozeli ezintsha, ezixabisa kangakanani inkonzo ye-port, i-port, i-cocote, i-port, i-cocote, i-coco imbuyekezo iseyeyona nto ixhalabisayo ngoku. Ixhala ngoku kukuba ixesha lonyaka alikho kude; Abathengi baseMelika bafumene ukonyuswa kwezoqoqosho kwisicwangciso sokubuyisela uMongameli Biden; kwaye kuninzi lwezoqoqosho, abathengi bavaleleke ekongeni kwaye bazimisele ukusebenzisa.
Ngaba sikhankanye iimpembelelo zolawulo? UMongameli uTrump ubeke i-US "iCandelo lama-301" imirhumo kwiziqhoboshi kunye nezinye iimveliso ezisuka e-China. Umongameli omtsha uJoe Biden uye wakhetha ukuyigcina imirhumo nangona iWTO iye yawisa isigwebo sokuba imirhumo yophule imithetho yezorhwebo yehlabathi. iziphumo.Olu luhlu lweerhafu lube nesiphumo sokuphambukiswa kwee-odolo ze-fastener ezinkulu zase-US ukusuka e-China ukuya kweminye imithombo yase-Asia, kuquka i-Vietnam ne-Taiwan.
NgoDisemba 2020, iKomishoni yaseYurophu iqalise iinkqubo zokulwa nokulahla kwi-fasteners evela eChina. Iphephancwadi alikwazi ukugweba iziphumo zekomiti - "ukubhengezwa kwangaphambili" kwamanyathelo ayo exeshana kuya kupapashwa ngoJuni. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho bophando kuthetha ukuba abathumeli bayazi kakuhle inqanaba lentlawulo yangaphambili ye-85% kwi-fasteners ukuya kwiindawo ze-fasteners, ezinokuthi zifike emva kwe-fasteners kunye noloyiko lwexesha likaJulayi. Amanyathelo acetyelwe ukuba aphunyezwe.Ngokuchaseneyo, iifektri zaseTshayina zalile ukuthatha ii-odolo ngenxa yokoyika ukuba ziya kurhoxiswa ukuba/ukuba kumiselwe amanyathelo okulwa nokulahla.
Ngabarhwebi base-US esele befunxa umthamo kwezinye iindawo e-Asiya, apho izinto zentsimbi zibaluleke kakhulu, abarhwebi baseYurophu banokhetho olulinganiselweyo. Ingxaki kukuba izithintelo zokuhamba ze-coronavirus zenze uphicotho ngokwasemzimbeni lwababoneleli abatsha phantse akunakwenzeka ukuvavanya umgangatho kunye nobuchule bokwenza.
Emva koko ubeke umyalelo kwi-Europe.Not so easy.According to report, European fastener production capacity is overloaded, with almost no extrasartwa materials available.Izikhuselo zeSteel, ezibeka imida ye-quota ekungenisweni kwengcingo kunye nebar, kwakhona ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka komthombo wocingo oluvela ngaphandle kwe-EU.Sivile ukuba amaxesha okukhokela kwiifektri ze-fastener yaseYurophu zilungele ukuthatha i-odolo ye-6 kunye neenyanga ze-6 zilungele ukuthatha.
Shwankathela iimbono ezimbini.Okokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba semthethweni kwemilinganiselo yokuchasana nokulahla i-fasteners yaseTshayina, ixesha aliyi kuba libi kakhulu. Ukuba amaxabiso aphezulu abekwe njengoko ngo-2008, iziphumo ziya kuchaphazela kakhulu i-European fastener consumption industry.Enye ingcamango kukubonisa nje ukubaluleka kokwenyani kwe-fasteners.Hayi nje kwabo bangaphakathi kwishishini abathanda ezi microengineerings, kodwa kubo bonke abo bakwishishini labathengi aba-sifuna sithi-kaninzi bajonge kwaye bawathatha njengento enqabileyo i-akhawunti ye-akhawunti ye-fasteners okanye i-akhawunti egqityiweyo. ibingekho, imveliso okanye ulwakhiwo alunakwenzeka. Inyani yakhe nawuphi na umthengi okhawulezayo ngoku yeyokuba ukuqhubeka konikezelo kuzodlula iindleko kwaye kufuneka wamkele amaxabiso aphezulu kungcono kakhulu kunokumisa imveliso.
Ngoko ke, isaqhwithi esigqibeleleyo?Amajelo eendaba asoloko etyholwa ngokuthanda ukubaxa izinto.Kule meko, siyakrokrela, ukuba kukho nantoni na, ukuba siya kutyholwa ngokuyijongela phantsi inyaniso.
Uza kujoyina i-Fastener + Fixing Magazine kwi-2007 kwaye uchithe iminyaka eyi-14 edlulileyo ejongene nayo yonke imiba yoshishino olukhawulezayo - udliwano-ndlebe namanani abalulekileyo amashishini kunye nokutyelela iinkampani eziphambili kunye nemiboniso emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Will ilawula isicwangciso somxholo kuwo onke amaqonga kwaye ingumlondolozi wemigangatho yomhleli eyaziwayo ephezulu yemagazini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-19-2022
