I-Fastener + Fixing Magazine

Incazelo yesichazamazwi yesiphepho esiphelele “inhlanganisela engavamile yezimo ngazinye ezikhiqiza umphumela ongase ube yinhlekelele”.Manje, lesi sitatimende sivela nsuku zonke embonini esheshayo, ngakho lapha kumagazini we-Fastener + Fixing sicabange ukuthi kufanele sihlole ukuthi kunengqondo yini.
Ingemuva, vele, ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus nakho konke okuza nalo. Ngasohlangothini olukhanyayo, isidingo ezimbonini eziningi sikhula okungenani, futhi ezimeni eziningi sikhuphukela emazingeni acishe aqoshwe phansi, njengoba umnotho omningi ululama emikhawulweni ye-Covid-19.
Lapho konke lokhu kuqala ukucasuka khona wuhlangothi lokunikezela, olusebenza cishe kuyo yonke imboni yokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa nezinsimbi zokubopha. Uzoqala kuphi?Izinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi; ukutholakala kanye nezindleko zanoma yiliphi ibanga lensimbi nezinye izinsimbi eziningi?Ukutholakala kanye nezindleko zomthwalo wezimpahla zomhlaba wonke?Ukutholakala kwabasebenzi?Izinyathelo zokuhweba ze-Austerity?
Ngaphandle kwe-China, ngesikhathi i-Covid-19 iqala ukuhlasela, umthamo wensimbi kumele ngabe wephuza ukubuya ku-inthanethi njengoba kuvalwe yonke indawo. Nakuba kunemibuzo mayelana nokuthi imboni yensimbi iyahlehla ukuze inyuse amanani, akungabazeki ukuthi kunezizathu zesakhiwo sokuvala isifudumezi esingasebenzi, futhi ukucisha umlilo kudinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuyivala futhi ukuyiqala kabusha kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. umzamo.
Lokhu futhi kuyimfuneko yesidingo esanele sokugcina inqubo yokukhiqiza engu-24/7. Eqinisweni, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni kukhuphuke kwafinyelela kumathani angama-487 metric engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, cishe ngo-10% ngaphezu kwangesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2020, kuyilapho ukukhiqizwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020 kwakucishe kungashintshile kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. e-Asia ikhule ngo-13% engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, ikakhulukazi ebhekisela ekukhiqizeni kwe-China.EU kwenyuka ngo-3.7% unyaka nonyaka, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kweNyakatho Melika kwehle ngaphezu kuka-5%.
Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kuye kwanda, izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa zikhuphuke kakhulu ukuze zirekhode phezulu.Ngesikhathi sokubhala, izindleko zensimbi yensimbi ziye zadlula izinga lokurekhoda lika-2011 futhi zakhuphukela ku-$ 200 / t.Izindleko zamalahle okupheka kanye nezindleko zensimbi ezilahliwe nazo zikhuphukile.
Amafekthri amaningi okuqinisa izinto emhlabeni jikelele avele enqabe ukuthatha ama-oda nganoma iyiphi intengo, ngisho nakumakhasimende amakhulu avamile, ngoba awakwazi ukugcina izintambo ziphephile.Izikhathi zokuhola zokukhiqiza ezicashuniwe e-Asia ngokuvamile ziyizinyanga eziyi-8 kuya kweziyi-10 esimweni sokwamukelwa kwe-oda, nakuba sizwile ezinye izibonelo zesikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Esinye isici esilokhu sibikwa ngokwandayo ukushoda kwezisebenzi ezikhiqizayo. Kwamanye amazwe, lokhu kuwumphumela wokuqubuka kwe-coronavirus okuqhubekayo kanye/noma imingcele, njengoba i-India cishe ishayeke kakhulu. Nokho, ngisho nasemazweni anamazinga aphansi kakhulu okutheleleka, njengeTaiwan, izimboni azikwazi ukuqasha abasebenzi abanele, abanamakhono noma ngenye indlela, ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo. isomiso esingakaze sibonwe esithinta wonke umkhakha wezokukhiqiza.
Imiphumela emibili ayinakugwenywa.Abakhiqizi nabasabalalisi bezinto ezisheshayo abakwazi ukukhokhela amazinga amanje aphezulu kakhulu okwehla kwamandla emali—uma bezophila njengebhizinisi—kufanele bathole ukwenyuka kwezindleko ezinkulu. Ukushoda okukodwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zokubopha ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa sekujwayelekile. Umdayisi wezitolo usanda kuthola iziqukathi zezikulufo ezingaphezu kuka-40 - ziphinde zatholwa lapho isitokwe siqagelwe ngaphezu kokubili kwezintathu.
Bese-ke, kukhona imboni yezimpahla zomhlaba wonke, ebilokhu ibhekene nokushoda okukhulu kwamabhokisi izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukululama ngokushesha kweChina kulo bhubhane kubangele le nkinga, eyabhebhetheka ngenxa yesidingo phakathi nenkathi ephezulu kaKhisimusi. I-coronavirus yabe isithinta ukuphathwa kwamabhokisi, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika, yehlisa ukubuya kwamabhokisi emsuka wawo. Ngasekuqaleni kukaMashi, ukutholakala kwamabhokisi kwase kuthuthuke kancane nezinga lomthwalo wempahla selithambekile.
Kuze kube ngumhla zingama-23 kuNdasa, umkhumbi wamabhokisi amamitha angu-400 ubude wahlala eSuez Canal izinsuku eziyisithupha. Lokhu kungase kungabonakali isikhathi eside kangako, kodwa kungase kuthathe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ukuze imboni yomhlaba wonke yokuthutha impahla ibe yejwayelekile. yona, yenza yonke into ingahambi kahle.Imikhumbi namakhreyithi manje abekwe endaweni engafanele.
Ngasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kube nemibhikisho ephikisana nemboni yezokuthutha enciphisa umthamo wokunyusa amanani ezimpahla. Mhlawumbe kunjalo. Nokho, umbiko wakamuva ubonisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwe-1% yemikhumbi yamabhokisi yomhlaba wonke ayisebenzi okwamanje. Imikhumbi emisha, emikhulu iya-oda - kodwa ngeke isetshenziswe kuze kube ngu-2023. Ukutholakala kwemikhumbi kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi le migqa yemikhumbi emincane egudla ulwandle kanye nemikhumbi yolwandle kubikwa ukuthi iyahamba. isizathu esihle - uma i-Ever Given ingenele - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziqukathi zakho zinomshwalense.
Ngenxa yalokhu, amanani ezimpahla ayakhuphuka futhi akhombisa izimpawu zokudlula inani eliphakeme likaFebhuwari.Futhi, okubalulekile ukutholakala - futhi akunjalo.Yebo, emzileni wase-Asia oya eNyakatho Yurophu, abangenisa kwamanye amazwe batshelwa ukuthi ngeke kube nezikhala kuze kube uJuni.Uhambo lukhanseliwe kuphela ngoba umkhumbi wawungekho esimweni.Iziqukathi ezintsha, okuyizinsimbi ngenxa yesevisi yechweba, vele zibiza kabili ngokuphindwe kabili njengensimbi. ukubuyisela kusalokhu kuyinkathazo enkulu.Okukhathazayo manje ukuthi isizini ephezulu ayikude; Abathengi base-US bathole ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ohlelweni lukaMongameli Biden lokubuyisela; futhi kwezomnotho eziningi, abathengi bavaleleke ekongeni futhi bazimisele ukusebenzisa.
Sike sayisho imithelela yokulawula?UMongameli uTrump ubeke intela ye-US “Isigaba 301″ kwizixhumi neminye imikhiqizo ethengwa kwamanye amazwe isuka e-China.UMengameli omusha uJoe Biden usekhethe ukulondoloza amanani naphezu kwesinqumo esalandela se-WTO sokuthi amanani ephule imithetho yezohwebo yomhlaba.Zonke izixazululo zezohwebo zihlanekezela lokho akwenzayo ezimakethe, nakuba ngokuvamile zihlanekezela lokho ezimakethe. imiphumela.Lezi zindleko ziholele ekuphambukeni kwama-oda amakhulu e-US e-fastener esuka e-China aye kweminye imithombo yase-Asia, okuhlanganisa i-Vietnam ne-Taiwan.
NgoZibandlela wezi-2020, i-European Commission yaqala izinqubo zokulwa nokulahlwa kwezinto zokubopha ezisuka e-China. Umagazini awukwazi ukuhlulela kusengaphambili lokho okutholwe yikomiti - "ukudalulwa kwangaphambili" kwezinyathelo zayo zesikhashana kuzoshicilelwa ngoJuni. Nokho, ukuba khona kophenyo kusho ukuthi abangenisi bazi kahle izinga lentela langaphambilini lama-85% kumafekthri aseShayina lapho ama-fasteners efika kuJulayi, okungenzeka ukuthi ayesaba noma esaba. kuhlelwa ukuthi zisetshenziswe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amafekthri aseShayina anqabile ukuthatha imiyalo ngoba esaba ukuthi azokhanselwa uma/uma kubekwa izinyathelo zokulwa nokulahla.
Njengoba abathekelisi baseMelika sebevele bemunca umthamo kwenye indawo e-Asia, lapho izinto zensimbi zibalulekile khona, abathekelisi baseYurophu banezinketho ezilinganiselwe kakhulu. Inkinga ukuthi imikhawulo yokuhamba nge-coronavirus yenze ukuba ukuhlolwa okungokoqobo kwabahlinzeki abasha kucishe kungenzeki ukuhlola ikhwalithi namandla okwenza.
Bese ufaka i-oda e-Europe.Akulula kangako.Ngokwemibiko, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-fastener wase-Europe ugcwele kakhulu, cishe azikho izinto zokusetshenziswa ezengeziwe ezitholakalayo.Izivikelo zensimbi, ezibeka imikhawulo yesabelo ekungenisweni kwezintambo nebha, futhi zikhawulela ukuguquguquka kwezintambo zomthombo ezivela ngaphandle kwe-EU.Sizwile ukuthi izikhathi zokuhola zamafekthri aseYurophu ahlanganisa izinto ezisheshayo) zithatha phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 nokuthatha i-oda.
Fingqa imibono emibili.Okokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi semthethweni kwezinyathelo zokulwa nokulahla ngokumelene nezinsimbi zaseShayina, isikhathi ngeke sibe sibi kakhulu. Uma kubekwa amanani entengo aphezulu njengango-2008, imiphumela izoba nomthelela omubi embonini ye-European fastener ukusetshenziswa.Omunye umqondo uwukuvele ucabange ngokubaluleka kwangempela kwezinto zokubopha.Hhayi nje kulabo abangaphakathi embonini abathanda lezi microengineerings, kodwa kubo bonke abasembonini yabathengi aba--silokothe ​​sithi-ngokuvamile ukubukela phansi futhi bakuthathe njengento engavamile uma i-akhawunti yomkhiqizo owodwa iqedile. belingekho, umkhiqizo noma ukwakheka akukwazanga ukwenziwa.Iqiniso lanoma yimuphi umthengi we-fastener okwamanje ukuthi ukuqhubeka kokuhlinzeka kungaphezu kwezindleko futhi kudingeke ukuthi kwamukele amanani aphezulu kungcono kakhulu kunokumisa ukukhiqiza.
Ngakho-ke, isivunguvungu esiphelele? Abezindaba bavame ukusolwa ngokuthambekela ekwenzeni ihaba.Kuleli cala, sisola, uma kukhona, ukuthi sizosolwa ngokubukela phansi iqiniso.
Uzojoyina i-Fastener + Fixing Magazine ngo-2007 futhi usechithe iminyaka engu-14 edlule ebhekana nazo zonke izici zemboni esheshayo - exoxisana nezibalo zemboni ezibalulekile kanye nokuvakashela izinkampani eziphambili nemibukiso emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Will ilawula isu lokuqukethwe lazo zonke izinkundla futhi ingumnakekeli wezindinganiso eziphakeme zokuhlela ezidumile zomagazini.