Ma ka lā 27 o Kepakemapa, ua hoʻomaka mua ka China-Europe Express "Global Yida" piha i 100 TEU o nā waiwai hoʻokuʻu aku ma Yiwu, Zhejiang, a holo wikiwiki akula i Madrid, ke kapikala o Sepania, he 13,052 kilomita ka mamao. I kekahi lā ma hope mai, ua piha ka China-Europe Express i 50 mau pahu ukana. Ua holo ka "Shanghai" mai Minhang a i Hamburg, Kelemānia, he mau tausani mile ka mamao, e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻomaka holomua ʻana o ka Shanghai-German China-Europe Express.
ʻO ka mea hoʻomaka ikaika i hoʻōki ʻole ai ke kaʻaahi China-Europe Express i ka wā hoʻomaha o ka Lā Lahui. Ua hoʻomaka nā luna nānā kaʻaahi i ka pāpālua o ka ukana o "I ka wā ma mua, ua nānā kēlā me kēia kanaka ma mua o 300 mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia pō, akā i kēia manawa ua nānā ʻia ma mua o 700 mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia pō." I ka manawa like, ua piʻi ka nui o nā kaʻaahi i wehe ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka maʻi ahulau honua i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa like.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻikepili kūhelu mai Ianuali a ʻAukake i kēia makahiki, ua wehe nā kaʻaahi ukana Kina-ʻEulopa i ka huina o 10,052 mau kaʻaahi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 10,000 mau kaʻaahi ʻelua mahina ma mua o ka makahiki i hala, e lawe ana i 967,000 TEU, piʻi i 32% a me 40% makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki, a ʻo ka nui o ka pahu kaumaha he 97.9%.
I loko o ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka "paʻakikī ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi pahu" ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā moku honua a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ukana, ua hāʻawi ʻo China-Europe Express i nā ʻoihana kālepa haole me nā koho hou aku. Akā i ka manawa like, ke kū nei ka China-Europe Express e ulu wikiwiki nei i nā pilikia he nui.
Ua pau ka "wikiwiki" o ka China-Europe Express Express ma lalo o ke ahulau
ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻo Chengyu ke kūlanakauhale mua ma ka ʻāina e wehe i kahi kaʻaahi Kina-ʻEulopa. Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka Chengdu International Railway Port Investment Development Group, mai Ianuali a ʻAukake i kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma kahi o 3,600 mau kaʻaahi o China-ʻEulopa Express (Chengyu). I waena o lākou, ke hoʻoikaika mau nei ʻo Chengdu i nā laina nui ʻekolu o Lodz, Nuremberg a me Tilburg, e hana hou ana i ke kumu hoʻohālike hana "ʻEulopa", a ma ke ʻano nui e hoʻokō ana i ka uhi piha ʻana o ʻEulopa.
I ka makahiki 2011, ua wehe ʻo Chongqing i ke kaʻaahi ʻo Hewlett-Packard, a laila ua wehe mau nā kūlanakauhale he nui ma ka ʻāina i nā kaʻaahi ukana i ʻEulopa. I ʻAukake 2018, ua hoʻokō ka helu huina o nā Kaʻaahi Express China-Europe ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa i ka pahuhopu makahiki o 5,000 mau kaʻaahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka Hoʻolālā Kūkulu a Hoʻomohala Kaʻaahi Express China-Europe (2016-2020) (ma hope aku nei i kapa ʻia ʻo "Plan").
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka China-Europe Express i kēia wā ua pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻolālā "Belt and Road" a me nā wahi o uka e ʻimi ikaika nei e hoʻokumu i kahi kahawai logistics honua nui e hoʻopili ana i ka honua waho. I loko o nā makahiki ʻewalu mai 2011 a 2018, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu makahiki o nā kaʻaahi China-Europe Express ma mua o 100%. ʻO ka mea i lele nui loa i ka makahiki 2014, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o 285%.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ahulau pneumonia hou i ka makahiki 2020 e loaʻa kahi hopena nui i ka halihali ea a me ke kai, a ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā kahua mokulele a me nā pani ʻana o ke awa, ua lilo ʻo China-Europe Express i kākoʻo koʻikoʻi no ke kaulahao lako honua, a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā kūlanakauhale wehe a me nā wehe ʻana.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka China Railway Group, i ka makahiki 2020, e wehe ʻia he 12,400 mau kaʻaahi ukana ma waena o Kina a me ʻEulopa, a ʻo ka nui o nā kaʻaahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻoi aku ma mua o 10,000 no ka manawa mua, he 50% ka piʻi ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki; ua lawe ʻia he 1.135 miliona TEU o nā waiwai, he 56% ka piʻi ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki, a e hiki aku ka nui o nā pahu ukana kaumaha piha i 98.4%.
Me ka hoʻomaka mālie ʻana o ka hana a me ka hana ʻana a puni ka honua, ʻoiai mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, ua piʻi nui ka noi no ka halihali honua, ua piha ke awa, a ua paʻakikī ke loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi pahu, a ua piʻi nui hoʻi ke kumukūʻai hoʻouna.
Ma ke ʻano he mea nānā lōʻihi ma ke kahua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā moku honua, ua haʻi aku ʻo Chen Yang, ka luna hoʻoponopono o Xinde Maritime Network, kahi kahua kūkākūkā ʻike hoʻouna ʻoihana, iā CBN mai ka hapa lua o 2020, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ke kaumaha ma ke kaulahao lako ipu, a ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka uku ukana i kēia makahiki. E hoʻonoho i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai inā e loli ana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uku ukana mai ʻAsia a i ke Komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma mua o ʻumi manawa ma mua o ka maʻi ahulau. Ua manaʻo ʻia me ka akahele e hoʻomau kēia kūlana a hiki i ka makahiki 2022, a manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi poʻe loiloi e hoʻomau ia a hiki i ka makahiki 2023. "ʻO ka manaʻo like o ka ʻoihana, ʻo ka pilikia o ka lako ipu he mea hiki ʻole ke manaʻolana ʻia i kēia makahiki."
Manaʻo pū ʻo China Securities Investment e hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kau kiʻekiʻe loa no ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi moʻolelo. Ma lalo o ka mana o nā hanana like ʻole o ke ahulau, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka haunaele i loko o ke kaulahao lako honua, a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o ka lako a me ke koi. ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei nā mea lawe liʻiliʻi hou e komo i ka mākeke Pākīpika, ʻo ka mana holoʻokoʻa o ka mākeke e mau ana ma kahi o 550,000 TEU i kēlā me kēia pule, ʻaʻohe hopena maopopo i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o ka lako a me ke koi. I ka wā o ke ahulau, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokele a me ka kaohi ʻana o ke awa i nā moku e kāhea ana, kahi i hoʻonui ai i ka lohi o ka papa hana a me ke kūʻē ma waena o ka lako a me ke koi. ʻO ke ʻano mākeke unilateral i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka kaulike ʻole ma waena o ka lako a me ke koi e hoʻomau no ka manawa lōʻihi.
E kūlike ana me ke koi ikaika o ka mākeke, ʻo ia ka "wikiwiki" o nā kaʻaahi China-Europe Express e pau ana i ka maʻi ahulau. Hōʻike nā ʻikepili kūhelu mai kēia makahiki, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻaahi China-Europe Express e komo ana a e haʻalele ana i ka ʻāina ma o ke awa kaʻaahi ʻo Manzhouli ma mua o 3,000. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā kaʻaahi 3,000 ma kahi o ʻelua mahina ma mua, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano ulu mau a wikiwiki hoʻi.
Wahi a ka China-Europe Railway Express Data Report i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka State Railway Administration, i ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia ka hiki o nā alaloa nui ʻekolu. I waena o lākou, ua wehe ke Alaloa Komohana i 3,810 lālani, he piʻi ʻana o 51% i kēlā me kēia makahiki; ua wehe ke Alaloa Hikina i 2,282 lālani, he piʻi ʻana o 41% i kēlā me kēia makahiki; Ua wehe ke kahawai i 1285 kolamu, he piʻi ʻana o 27% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā moku honua a me ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ukana, ua hāʻawi ʻo China-Europe Express i nā papahana kōkua no nā ʻoihana kālepa haole.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Chen Zheng, ka luna nui o Shanghai Xinlianfang Import and Export Co., Ltd., iā China Business News ua hoʻemi ʻia ka manawa lawe o ka China-Europe Express i kahi o 2 mau pule. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka ukana kikoʻī ma muli o ka ʻākena, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai ukana pahu 40 kapuaʻi i kēia manawa ma kahi o 11,000 kālā US, ua piʻi ka ukana pahu hoʻouna o kēia manawa i kokoke i 20,000 kālā US, no laila inā hoʻohana nā hui i ka China-Europe Express, hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā kumukūʻai i kekahi ʻano, a i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole ka manawa lawe.
Mai ʻAukake a Kepakemapa o kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia aku ka nui o nā mea Kalikimaka i ka manawa kūpono ma muli o "kahi pahu o nā mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa". Ua haʻi aku ʻo Qiu Xuemei, ka luna nui o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Dongyang Weijule Arts & Crafts Co., Ltd., iā China Business News e noʻonoʻo ana lākou e hoʻouna i kekahi mau waiwai i nā ʻāina Hikina Waena mai ke kai a i ka ʻāina no ka hoʻokuʻu aku.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o China-Europe Express e hana i kahi koho ʻē aʻe i ka ukana moana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Chen Zheng ʻo ka halihali ukana honua e pili ana i ka halihali moana, e helu ana ma kahi o 80%, a ʻo ka halihali ea e helu ana no 10% a 20%. ʻO ka hapa a me ka nui o nā kaʻaahi wikiwiki Kina-ʻEulopa he palena iki, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā hoʻonā hou aku, akā ʻaʻole ia he pani no ka halihali kai a i ʻole ka lewa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi hōʻailona o ka wehe ʻana o ke Kaʻaahi Express Kina-ʻEulopa.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ke Kuhina Halihali, i ka makahiki 2020, ʻo ka nui o nā ipu lawe ʻia e nā awa kahakai he 230 miliona TEU, ʻoiai ʻo nā kaʻaahi China-Europe Express e lawe i 1.135 miliona TEU. Mai Ianuali a ʻAukake i kēia makahiki, ʻo ka nui o nā ipu lawe ʻia e nā awa kahakai ma ka ʻāina he 160 miliona TEU, ʻoiai ʻo ka huina o nā ipu i hoʻouna ʻia e nā kaʻaahi China-Europe i ka manawa like he 964,000 TEU wale nō.
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo pū ʻo Yang Jie, ke komisina o ke Kikowaena Lawelawe Express International o ka China Communications and Transportation Association, ʻoiai hiki i ka China-Europe Express ke pani i kahi mau waiwai liʻiliʻi wale nō, e hoʻoikaika hou ʻia ke kuleana o China-Europe Express.
Hoʻonui ka hoʻomehana kālepa Kina-ʻEulopa i ke kaulana o China-Europe Express
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kaulana o China-Europe Express i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ia he kūlana manawa pōkole, a ʻo ke kumu ma hope ona ʻaʻole wale no ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka ukana moana.
"ʻO nā pono o ke ʻano pālua o Kina e hōʻike mua ʻia ma kāna mau pilina waiwai a me ke kālepa me ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wei Jianguo, ke kuhina hope mua o ke Kuhina Kālepa a me ka luna hoʻomalu hope o ke Kikowaena Hoʻololi Waiwai Honua o Kina, mai ka manaʻo o nā pilina waiwai, i kēia makahiki 1 ~ I ʻAukake, ʻo ke kālepa Kina-EU he 528.9 biliona kālā US, he piʻi o 32.4%, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku e koʻu ʻāina he 322.55 biliona kālā US, he piʻi o 32.4%, a ʻo nā mea i lawe ʻia mai e koʻu ʻāina he 206.35 biliona kālā US, he piʻi o 32.3%.
Manaʻo ʻo Wei Jianguo i kēia makahiki e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka EU ma mua o ASEAN a hoʻi i ke kūlana hoa kālepa nui loa o Kina. ʻO ia hoʻi ke ʻano e lilo ʻo Kina a me EU i mau hoa kālepa nui loa o kekahi i kekahi, a "e hoʻolauna nā pilina hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa Kina-EU i kahi wā e hiki mai ana."
ʻOiai ke lawe nei ke kaʻaahi ukana Kina-ʻEulopa i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa Kina-ʻEulopa i kēia manawa, ua wānana ʻo ia e ʻoi aku ke kālepa Kina-EU ma mua o 700 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, a me ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o nā kaʻaahi ukana Kina-ʻEulopa, e hiki ke lawe i 40-50 biliona kālā ʻAmelika ma ka halihali waiwai honua. Nui ka hiki.
He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻia aku he nui nā ʻāina e nānā nui ana i ka China-Europe Express e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute. "ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā awa o China-Europe Express ma mua o ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ASEAN ma ke ʻano o ka decongestion a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ipu. ʻAe kēia iā China-Europe Express e pāʻani i kahi kuleana ma ke ʻano he commando i ke kālepa Sino-ʻEulopa." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wei Jianguo, "ʻOiai ʻaʻole lawa. ʻO ka pūʻali koa nui, akā ua pāʻani i kahi kuleana maikaʻi loa ma ke ʻano he outpost."
he manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e pili ana i kēia hui. Ua haʻi aku ʻo Alice, ke luna hoʻouna o Youhe (Yiwu) Trading Co., Ltd., iā CBN ua hoʻonui pū kahi hui i hoʻokuʻu mua aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kāna nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku i ka mākeke ʻEulopa i kēia makahiki, me ka piʻi ʻana o kahi 50% i ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻonui hou kēia i ko lākou nānā ʻana i ka China-Europe Railway Express.
Mai ka manaʻo o nā ʻano waiwai i lawe ʻia, ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo China-Europe Express mai ka kamepiula lawe mua a me nā huahana uila ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano huahana he 50,000 a ʻoi aku e like me nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā kaʻa, nā kemika, nā mīkini a me nā lako, nā pūʻolo e-commerce, a me nā lako lapaʻau. Ua piʻi ka waiwai ukana makahiki o nā kaʻaahi ukana mai 8 biliona kālā US ma 2016 a kokoke i 56 biliona kālā US ma 2020, he piʻi kokoke i 7 mau manawa.
Ke holomua nei ke kūlana "pahu hakahaka" o nā kaʻaahi China-Europe Express: i ka hapa mua o 2021, ua hōʻea ka lakio huakaʻi hoʻi i 85%, ʻo ia ka pae maikaʻi loa ma ka mōʻaukala.
ʻO ka China-Europe Express "Shanghai", i hoʻomaka ʻia ma Kepakemapa 28, e hāʻawi i ka pāʻani piha i ke kuleana o nā kaʻaahi hoʻi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lawe mai. I waena o ʻOkakopa, e hoʻi hou ana ka China-Europe Express "Shanghai" i Shanghai mai ʻEulopa mai. E komo nā hōʻikeʻike e like me ke kani leo, ka mea ʻimi kaʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui, a me nā lako hana resonance magnetic nuklea i ka ʻāina ma ke kaʻaahi e komo i ka 4th CIIE. ʻO ka mea aʻe, e hoʻohana pono ia i ka pono o ka halihali e hoʻolauna i nā waiwai waiwai nui e like me ka waina, nā waiwai hoʻohiwahiwa, a me nā mea kani kiʻekiʻe i ka mākeke Kina ma o nā alahao palena ʻāina.
Ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā hui kahua me nā laina piha loa, nā awa he nui loa, a me nā hoʻolālā pololei loa e hoʻokō ai i ka paepae hana kaʻaahi ukana kūloko Kina-ʻEulopa, ʻo Yixinou wale nō ka hui paʻa pilikino i ka ʻoihana me ka māhele mākeke o 12% o ka huina o nā ukana ma ka ʻāina. Ua loaʻa pū i kēia makahiki ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kaʻaahi hoʻi a me nā ukana.
Mai Ianuali 1 a ʻOkakopa 1, 2021, ua hoʻokuʻu ka paepae China-Europe (Yixin Europe) Express Yiwu i ka huina o 1,004 mau kaʻaahi, a ua hoʻouna ʻia he 82,800 TEU, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 57.7%. I waena o lākou, ua hoʻouna ʻia he 770 mau kaʻaahi i waho, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 23.8%, a ua hoʻouna ʻia he 234 mau kaʻaahi, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 1413.9%.
Wahi a nā helu helu o Yiwu Customs, mai Ianuali a ʻAukake i kēia makahiki, ua mālama a hoʻoholo ʻo Yiwu Customs i ka waiwai lawe mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku o ke kaʻaahi "Yixin Europe" China-Europe Express o 21.41 biliona yuan, he piʻi makahiki o 82.2%, a ʻo 17.41 biliona yuan ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku, he piʻi makahiki o 50.6%, a ʻo 4.0 biliona yuan ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO Yuan, he piʻi makahiki o 1955.8%.
Ma ʻAukake 19, ua haʻalele ke kaʻaahi 3,000 o ke kaʻaahi "Yixinou" ma ke kahua Yiwu. Ua hoʻopuka ka mea hoʻokele kahua ʻo Yiwu Tianmeng Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. i kahi palapala hoʻoili ukana multimodal no ke kaʻaahi, e kākoʻo ana i ka "railway multimodal transport bill of lading materialization". Hoʻohana nā ʻoihana kālepa i ka palapala hoʻoili ukana ma ke ʻano he hōʻike e loaʻa ai kahi "freight loan" a i ʻole "cargo loan" mai ka panakō. "Hōʻaiʻē hōʻaiʻē. He holomua mōʻaukala kēia i ka hana hou ʻoihana o ka "railway multimodal transport bill of lading materialization", e hōʻailona ana i ka pae kūhelu ʻana o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka palapala hoʻoili ukana "railway multimodal transport bill of lading materialization" China-Europe Express a me ka ʻoihana hōʻaiʻē panakō.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wang Jinqiu, ka luna hoʻomalu o Shanghai Oriental Silk Road Intermodal Transport Co., Ltd., ʻaʻohe kākoʻo aupuni o ka China-Europe Express "Shanghai" a ua lawe wale ʻia e nā ʻoihana kahua i mālama ʻia e ka mākeke. Me ka emi mālie ʻana o nā kākoʻo no nā kaʻaahi China-Europe Express, e ʻimi pū ana ʻo Shanghai i kahi ala hou.
Ua lilo ke kahua hana i mea pilikia nui
ʻOiai ke ulu nui nei ka China-Europe Express Express, ke kū nei nō ia i nā pilikia he nui.
ʻAʻole wale nā awa kahakai e kū mai ana ka paʻapū ʻana, akā, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka nui o nā kaʻaahi ukana mai Kina a ʻEulopa, kahi e kau ai i ke kaomi nui ma luna o nā kahua kaʻaahi, ʻoiai hoʻi nā awa kaʻaahi.
Ua māhele ʻia ke kaʻaahi Kina-ʻEulopa i ʻekolu mau alahele: Komohana, Waena, a me Hikina, e hele ana ma Alashankou lāua ʻo Horgos ma Xinjiang, ʻo Erlianhot ma Inner Mongolia, a me Manzhouli ma Heilongjiang. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ke kūlike ʻole o nā kūlana kaʻaahi ma waena o Kina a me nā ʻāina CIS, pono kēia mau kaʻaahi e hele ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻololi i ko lākou ala.
I ka makahiki 1937, ua hana ka International Railway Association i kahi kānāwai: ʻo ke ana o 1435 mm he ana maʻamau, ʻo ke ana o 1520 mm a ʻoi aku paha he ana ākea, a ʻo ke ana o 1067 mm a emi mai paha e helu ʻia he ana haiki. Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ma ka honua, e like me Kina a me ʻEulopa Komohana, i nā ana maʻamau, akā hoʻohana ʻo Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, a me nā ʻāina CIS ʻē aʻe i nā ana ākea. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kaʻaahi e holo ana ma ka "Pan-Eurasian Railway Main Line" ke lilo i "Eurasian ma o nā kaʻaahi."
Ua hoʻolauna kekahi kanaka pili mai kahi ʻoihana kaʻaahi ma muli o ke kūpikipikiʻō o ke awa, i Iulai a me ʻAukake o kēia makahiki, ua hōʻemi ka National Railway Group i ka nui o nā kaʻaahi Kina-ʻEulopa e hoʻokele ʻia e nā ʻoihana kaʻaahi like ʻole.
Ma muli o ke kūpikipikiʻana, ua kaupalena ʻia hoʻi ka manawa kūpono o ka China-Europe Express. Ua haʻi aku kekahi kanaka nāna e mālama i ka ʻoihana logistics o kahi ʻoihana iā CBN ua lawe mua mai ka ʻoihana i kekahi mau ʻāpana a me nā mea pono mai ʻEulopa ma o ka China-Europe Express, akā ma muli o nā koi manawa kūpono kiʻekiʻe i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka China-Europe Express ke hoʻokō i nā koi a ua hoʻoili i kēia ʻāpana o nā waiwai i ka lawe ʻana mai o ka ea. .
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Wang Guowen, ka luna hoʻokele o ka Institute of Logistics and Supply Chain Management of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, iā CBN aia ka pilikia o kēia manawa ma ke kahua hana. No Kina, ua maikaʻi ke wehe ʻana i 100,000 mau kaʻaahi i ka makahiki. ʻO ka pilikia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ala. Mai Kina a i , pono e hoʻololi ʻia ke ala maʻamau i ala ākea, a mai ʻEulopa, pono e hoʻololi ʻia mai kahi ala ākea i kahi ala maʻamau. ʻElua mau hoʻololi ala i hoʻokumu i kahi pilikia nui. Pili kēia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hale hoʻololi kaʻaahi a me nā hale kikowaena.
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mea noiʻi ʻoihana koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka nele o nā ʻoihana o China-Europe Express, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā ʻoihana kaʻaahi aupuni ma ke ala, ua emi ai ka hiki ke halihali o China-Europe Express.
Manaʻo pū ka "Hoʻolālā" e hoʻolaha ikaika i ka hoʻomohala like ʻana o ka hoʻolālā kaʻaahi Eurasian me nā ʻāina ma ke alahao Kina-ʻEulopa, a e hoʻolaha mau i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alahao ma waho. E hoʻolalelale i ka holomua o nā haʻawina mua ma nā papahana kaʻaahi Kina-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine a me Kina-Pakistan. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā alahao Mongolian a me n e hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻoponopono hou i nā laina kahiko, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke kahua a me nā pono kākoʻo a me nā lako o nā kahua palena a me nā kahua hoʻouka hou ma ke laina, a paipai i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka pilina o nā hiki laina kiko o ke alahao Kina-Mongolia.
Eia nō naʻe, he paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hiki ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hana haole me Kina. No laila, ua hāpai ʻo Wang Guowen i ka manaʻo o ka hopena, ʻo ia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā awa āpau e lawe mai i nā ala a hoʻololi i nā ala i loko o Kina. Me nā hiki ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hana o Kina, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ala.
I ka manawa like, ua manaʻo pū ʻo Wang Guowen e hoʻoikaika ʻia ke kahua kaʻaahi mua ma ka ʻāpana kūloko, e like me ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā alahaka a me nā tunnels, a me ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā ipu pālua. "I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nānā nui mākou i ka halihali ohua, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ke kahua ukana. No laila, ma o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā alahaka a me nā tunnels, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka halihali, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hilinaʻi waiwai o ka hana kaʻaahi."
Ua ʻōlelo pū kekahi kumu kūhelu o ka National Railway Group mai kēia makahiki mai, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā papahana hoʻonui a hoʻololi awa ʻo Alashankou, Horgos, Erenhot, Manzhouli a me nā papahana hoʻonui a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke awa i ka hiki ke hele i waho a i loko o ka China-Europe Express. Mai Ianuali a ʻAukake i kēia makahiki, ua wehe ʻia he 5125, 1766, a me 3139 mau kaʻaahi ma ke Komohana, Waena, a me ke Alanui Hikina o ke Alanui Kaʻaahi Kina-ʻEurope, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi ʻana o 37%, 15%, a me 35% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Eia kekahi, ua mālama ʻia ka hālāwai ʻehiku o ka China-Europe Railway Freight Transport Joint Working Group ma Kepakemapa 9 ma o ka hālāwai wikiō. Ua nānā hou ka hālāwai i nā palapala hoʻomākaukau a me nā hana like ʻana o ke kaʻaahi wikiwiki ʻo China-Europe Express Train Schedule Preparation and Cooperation Measures (Trial)" a me nā palapala hoʻolālā "China-Europe Express Train Transportation Plan Agreed Measures". Ua ʻae nā ʻaoʻao a pau e kau inoa, a hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku i ka hiki o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka halihali kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē.
(Kumu: Nūhou Pāʻoihana Kina)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-21-2021
