Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 27, lub nkoj China-Europe Express "Global Yida" uas muaj 100 TEUs ntawm cov khoom xa tawm tau pib ua haujlwm hauv Yiwu, Zhejiang, thiab maj nrawm mus rau Madrid, lub nroog peev ntawm Spain, uas nyob deb li ntawm 13,052 kilometers. Ib hnub tom qab, lub nkoj China-Europe Express tau thauj khoom puv nkaus nrog 50 lub thawv. Lub nkoj "Shanghai" tau caij nkoj los ntawm Minhang mus rau Hamburg, lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas nyob deb ntau txhiab mais, ua lub cim ntawm kev pib ua tiav ntawm Shanghai-German China-Europe Express.
Qhov kev pib ua haujlwm hnyav ua rau lub tsheb ciav hlau China-Europe Express tsis nres thaum lub sijhawm so National Day. Cov neeg soj ntsuam tsheb ciav hlau tau coj ob npaug ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm "Yav dhau los, txhua tus neeg tau tshuaj xyuas ntau dua 300 lub tsheb ib hmos, tab sis tam sim no tshuaj xyuas ntau dua 700 lub tsheb ib hmos." Tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau qhib hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb tau nce siab tshaj plaws hauv tib lub sijhawm.
Cov ntaub ntawv raug cai qhia tias txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau lub Yim Hli xyoo no, cov tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe tau qhib tag nrho 10,052 lub tsheb ciav hlau, uas tau tshaj 10,000 lub tsheb ciav hlau ob lub hlis ua ntej xyoo tas los, thauj 967,000 TEUs, nce 32% thiab 40% xyoo-rau-xyoo, raws li, thiab tag nrho cov thawv hnyav yog 97.9%.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm tam sim no "nyuaj nrhiav ib lub thawv" hauv kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom, Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express tau muab ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov tuam txhab lag luam txawv teb chaws. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express uas nthuav dav sai sai kuj tab tom ntsib ntau yam teeb meem.
Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express Express tau khiav tawm ntawm "kev nrawm" nyob rau hauv kev sib kis
Thaj chaw Chengyu yog thawj lub nroog hauv lub tebchaws uas qhib lub tsheb ciav hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Chengdu International Railway Port Investment Development Group, txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau lub Yim Hli xyoo no, yuav luag 3,600 lub tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express (Chengyu) tau pib. Ntawm lawv, Chengdu tab tom txhim kho peb txoj kab tseem ceeb ntawm Lodz, Nuremberg thiab Tilburg, tsim kho tshiab tus qauv ua haujlwm "European", thiab feem ntau ua tiav tag nrho kev npog ntawm Tebchaws Europe.
Xyoo 2011, Chongqing tau qhib lub tsheb ciav hlau Hewlett-Packard, thiab tom qab ntawd ntau lub nroog thoob plaws lub tebchaws tau qhib cov tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Txij li Lub Yim Hli 2018, cov tsheb ciav hlau ceev ceev ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe thoob plaws lub tebchaws tau ua tiav lub hom phiaj txhua xyoo ntawm 5,000 lub tsheb ciav hlau teev tseg hauv Txoj Kev Npaj Tsim Kho thiab Txhim Kho Tsheb Ciav Hlau Ceev Ceev ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe (2016-2020) (tom qab no hu ua "Txoj Kev Npaj").
Kev loj hlob sai ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express thaum lub sijhawm no tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm "Belt and Road" initiative thiab thaj chaw hauv av uas tab tom nrhiav kev tsim kom muaj ib txoj kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb loj txuas rau lub ntiaj teb sab nraud. Hauv yim xyoo txij li xyoo 2011 txog 2018, tus nqi loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express tau tshaj 100%. Qhov dhia siab tshaj plaws yog xyoo 2014, nrog rau tus nqi loj hlob ntawm 285%.
Xyoo 2020, kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob ntsws tshiab yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua thiab dej hiav txwv, thiab vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshav dav hlau thiab chaw nres nkoj kaw, Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express tau dhau los ua kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau cov khoom xa tuaj thoob ntiaj teb, thiab tus lej ntawm cov nroog qhib thiab qhov chaw qhib tau nce ntxiv ntau.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Railway Group, xyoo 2020, tag nrho ntawm 12,400 lub tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe yuav qhib, thiab tus lej tsheb ciav hlau txhua xyoo yuav tshaj 10,000 thawj zaug, nce ntxiv 50% txhua xyoo; tag nrho ntawm 1.135 lab TEUs ntawm cov khoom tau raug thauj mus los, nce ntxiv 56% txhua xyoo, thiab tus nqi thauj khoom hnyav yuav ncav cuag 98.4%.
Nrog rau kev rov pib ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb maj mam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, qhov kev thov rau kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb tau nce ntxiv heev, chaw nres nkoj tau sib tsoo, thiab ib lub thawv nyuaj rau nrhiav, thiab tus nqi xa khoom kuj tau nce siab heev.
Ua ib tug neeg soj ntsuam ntev hauv kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb, Chen Yang, tus thawj coj ntawm Xinde Maritime Network, lub platform kev sab laj txog kev xa khoom, tau hais rau CBN tias txij li ib nrab xyoo 2020, kev ntxhov siab hauv cov khoom xa tuaj rau hauv lub thawv tsis tau zoo dua, thiab tus nqi thauj khoom xyoo no kuj ntau dua. Teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv siab. Txawm tias nws hloov pauv, tus nqi thauj khoom los ntawm Asia mus rau Tebchaws Meskas Sab Hnub Poob tseem ntau dua kaum npaug dua li ua ntej muaj kev sib kis. Nws tau kwv yees tias qhov xwm txheej no yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2022, thiab qee tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas txawm ntseeg tias nws yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2023. "Kev pom zoo ntawm kev lag luam yog tias qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj rau hauv lub thawv tsis muaj kev cia siab xyoo no."
Tuam Txhab Kev Lag Luam Suav Teb kuj ntseeg tias lub caij nyoog siab tshaj plaws rau kev sib koom ua ke yuav raug nthuav dav mus rau cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob sib kis, qhov kev kub ntxhov hauv cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb tau nce ntxiv, thiab tseem tsis muaj cim qhia txog kev txhim kho hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov. Txawm hais tias cov neeg thauj khoom me me tshiab txuas ntxiv koom nrog kev lag luam Pacific, tag nrho cov peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua lag luam tseem nyob ntawm kwv yees li 550,000 TEUs ib lub lim tiam, uas tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam pom tseeb rau kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov. Thaum muaj tus kab mob sib kis, qhov chaw nres nkoj tswj hwm thiab tswj hwm cov nkoj hu tau raug txhim kho, uas tau ua rau lub sijhawm qeeb thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov. Tus qauv kev ua lag luam ib leeg uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis sib npaug ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntev.
Ua raws li qhov kev thov ntawm kev ua lag luam muaj zog tas mus li yog "kev nrawm" ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau China-Europe Express uas tab tom khiav tawm ntawm kev sib kis. Cov ntaub ntawv raug cai qhia tias txij li xyoo no, cov tsheb ciav hlau China-Europe Express nkag thiab tawm hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm Manzhouli Railway Port tau tshaj 3,000 lub cim. Piv nrog rau xyoo tas los, 3,000 lub tsheb ciav hlau tau ua tiav yuav luag ob lub hlis ua ntej, qhia txog kev loj hlob sai thiab ruaj khov.
Raws li Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Tsheb Ciav Hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe uas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tsheb Ciav Hlau Hauv Xeev tau tshaj tawm, nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no, lub peev xwm ntawm peb txoj kev loj tau zoo dua ntxiv. Ntawm lawv, Txoj Kev Sab Hnub Poob tau qhib 3,810 kab, nce 51% xyoo-rau-xyoo; Txoj Kev Sab Hnub Tuaj tau qhib 2,282 kab, nce 41% xyoo-rau-xyoo; Tus kwj dej tau qhib 1285 kab, nce 27%.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev nce nqi thauj khoom sai sai, Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express tau muab cov kev pab cuam ntxiv rau cov tuam txhab lag luam txawv teb chaws.
Chen Zheng, tus thawj coj ntawm Shanghai Xinlianfang Import and Export Co., Ltd., tau hais rau Xov Xwm Lag Luam Tuam Tshoj tias lub sijhawm thauj mus los ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express tam sim no tau raug nias kom txog li 2 lub lis piam. Tus nqi thauj khoom tshwj xeeb sib txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg sawv cev, thiab tus nqi thauj khoom 40-foot tam sim no yog Kwv yees li 11,000 Asmeskas las, tus nqi thauj khoom tam sim no tau nce mus txog ze li ntawm 20,000 Asmeskas las, yog li yog tias cov tuam txhab siv Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express, lawv tuaj yeem txuag cov nqi rau qee qhov, thiab tib lub sijhawm, kev thauj mus los raws sijhawm tsis phem.
Txij lub Yim Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli xyoo no, muaj ntau yam khoom Christmas tsis tuaj yeem xa tawm raws sijhawm vim "lub thawv nyuaj nrhiav". Qiu Xuemei, tus thawj coj ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm Dongyang Weijule Arts & Crafts Co., Ltd., tau hais rau Xov Xwm Lag Luam Tuam Tshoj tias lawv tab tom xav txog kev xa khoom mus rau lossis Middle Eastern lub tebchaws los ntawm hiav txwv mus rau av thauj mus rau kev xa tawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev loj hlob sai ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express tseem tsis txaus los tsim lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv.
Chen Zheng tau hais tias kev thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb tseem yog raws li kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv, suav txog li 80%, thiab kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua suav txog 10% txog 20%. Qhov feem pua thiab ntim ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau ceev ceev Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe tseem tsawg, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem ntxiv tuaj yeem muab tau, tab sis Nws tsis yog qhov hloov pauv rau kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv lossis huab cua. Yog li ntawd, lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhib ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express Tsheb ciav hlau yog qhov loj dua.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Ministry of Transport, xyoo 2020, cov thawv xa khoom ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj ntug dej hiav txwv yuav yog 230 lab TEUs, thaum cov tsheb ciav hlau China-Europe Express yuav thauj 1.135 lab TEUs. Txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau lub Yim Hli xyoo no, cov thawv xa khoom ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj ntug dej hiav txwv thoob plaws lub tebchaws yog 160 lab TEUs, thaum tag nrho cov thawv xa los ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau China-Europe hauv tib lub sijhawm tsuas yog 964,000 TEUs.
Yang Jie, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Pabcuam Thoob Ntiaj Teb Express ntawm Lub Koom Haum Sib Txuas Lus thiab Kev Thauj Mus Los hauv Suav Teb, kuj ntseeg tias txawm hais tias Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express tsuas yog hloov tau ob peb yam khoom xwb, lub luag haujlwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express yuav raug txhawb nqa ntxiv.
Kev lag luam sov ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe ua rau muaj koob npe ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express
Qhov tseeb, qhov nrov tam sim no ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express tsis yog ib qho xwm txheej ib ntus xwb, thiab qhov laj thawj tom qab nws tsis yog vim muaj kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv nce siab heev.
"Qhov zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsim kho ob lub voj voog yog thawj zaug pom hauv nws txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam nrog European Union." Wei Jianguo, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Ministry of Commerce thiab tus lwm thawj coj ntawm China Center for International Economic Exchange, tau hais tias los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam, xyoo no 1 ~ Lub Yim Hli, kev lag luam Tuam Tshoj-EU yog 528.9 billion US dollars, nce 32.4%, uas kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom xa tawm yog 322.55 billion US dollars, nce 32.4%, thiab kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom xa tuaj yog 206.35 billion US dollars, nce 32.3%.
Wei Jianguo ntseeg tias xyoo no EU yuav dhau ASEAN dua thiab rov qab mus rau Tuam Tshoj tus khub lag luam loj tshaj plaws. Qhov no kuj txhais tau tias Tuam Tshoj thiab EU yuav dhau los ua tus khub lag luam loj tshaj plaws, thiab "Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj-EU thiab kev lag luam yuav coj mus rau yav tom ntej ci ntsa iab."
Txawm hais tias lub tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe tam sim no thauj khoom tsawg heev ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, nws kwv yees tias kev lag luam Tuam Tshoj-EU yuav tshaj 700 billion daus las Asmeskas, thiab nrog kev nce sai ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe, nws yuav muaj peev xwm thauj khoom 40-50 billion daus las Asmeskas hauv kev thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Lub peev xwm loj heev.
Nws tsim nyog hais tias ntau lub tebchaws tau them sai sai rau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express kom txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai. "Cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express zoo dua li cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab ASEAN hauv kev txo qhov kev sib tsoo thiab kev tuav cov thawv. Qhov no tso cai rau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express ua lub luag haujlwm ua tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam Sino-European." Wei Jianguo hais tias, "Txawm hais tias nws tseem tsis txaus. Lub zog tseem ceeb, tab sis ua lub luag haujlwm zoo heev ua ib qho chaw nres nkoj."
kuj muaj kev xav zoo txog lub tuam txhab no. Alice, tus thawj coj xa khoom ntawm Youhe (Yiwu) Trading Co., Ltd., tau hais rau CBN tias lub tuam txhab uas tau xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas kuj tau nce nws cov khoom xa tawm mus rau European kev lag luam xyoo no, nrog rau kev nce ntxiv txog 50% mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Qhov no tau ua rau lawv muaj kev saib xyuas ntxiv rau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Railway Express.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov hom khoom thauj, Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express tau nthuav dav los ntawm lub laptop thawj zaug thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob mus rau ntau dua 50,000 hom khoom xws li cov khoom siv tsheb thiab tsheb, tshuaj lom neeg, tshuab thiab khoom siv, pob khoom lag luam hauv online, thiab cov khoom siv kho mob. Tus nqi thauj khoom txhua xyoo ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom tau nce los ntawm 8 billion daus las Asmeskas hauv xyoo 2016 mus txog ze li ntawm 56 billion daus las Asmeskas hauv xyoo 2020, nce ze li ntawm 7 npaug.
Qhov xwm txheej "thawv khoob" ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau China-Europe Express kuj zoo dua: nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 2021, qhov piv ntawm kev mus ncig rov qab mus txog 85%, qib zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm.
Lub Tsheb Ciav Hlau China-Europe Express "Shanghai", uas tau tso tawm rau lub Cuaj Hlis 28, yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tag nrho ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau rov qab los txhawb kev xa khoom tuaj. Thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli, lub Tsheb Ciav Hlau China-Europe Express "Shanghai" yuav rov qab los rau Shanghai los ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Cov khoom pov thawj xws li lub suab, lub tsheb loj nrhiav chaw ntxuav, thiab cov khoom siv nuclear magnetic resonance yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau los koom nrog CIIE thib 4. Tom ntej no, nws tseem yuav siv qhov zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los kom qhia ntau yam khoom muaj nqis xws li cawv txiv hmab, khoom kim heev, thiab cov twj paj nruag zoo rau kev lag luam Suav los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau hla ciam teb.
Ua ib lub tuam txhab platform uas muaj cov kab tiav tshaj plaws, cov chaw nres nkoj feem ntau, thiab cov phiaj xwm tseeb tshaj plaws los ua kom tiav lub platform kev lag luam tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom hauv tebchaws Suav-Tebchaws Europe, Yixinou yog tib lub tuam txhab tuav khoom ntiag tug hauv kev lag luam nrog feem ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm 12% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj hauv lub tebchaws. Nws tseem yog xyoo no Tau txais kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau rov qab thiab cov nqi thauj khoom.
Txij li thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1 txog Lub Kaum Hli 1, 2021, lub platform China-Europe (Yixin Europe) Express Yiwu tau tshaj tawm tag nrho 1,004 lub tsheb ciav hlau, thiab tag nrho 82,800 TEUs tau xa tawm, nce ntxiv 57.7% txhua xyoo. Ntawm lawv, tag nrho 770 lub tsheb ciav hlau tawm mus, nce ntxiv 23.8% txhua xyoo, thiab tag nrho 234 lub tsheb ciav hlau tau xa tawm, nce ntxiv 1413.9%.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Yiwu Customs, txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau lub Yim Hli xyoo no, Yiwu Customs tau saib xyuas thiab dhau "Yixin Europe" Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express tsheb ciav hlau ntshuam thiab xa tawm tus nqi ntawm 21.41 billion yuan, ib xyoos-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 82.2%, ntawm cov khoom xa tawm yog 17.41 billion yuan, ib xyoos-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 50.6%, thiab cov khoom xa tuaj yog 4.0 billion yuan. Yuan, ib xyoos-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 1955.8%.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 19, lub tsheb ciav hlau thib 3,000 ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau "Yixinou" ntawm Yiwu platform tau tawm mus. Lub tuam txhab ua lag luam platform Yiwu Tianmeng Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. tau tshaj tawm daim ntawv pov thawj thauj khoom ntau hom kev tsheb ciav hlau, pom zoo rau "daim ntawv pov thawj thauj khoom ntau hom kev tsheb ciav hlau". Cov tuam txhab lag luam siv daim ntawv pov thawj thauj khoom ua pov thawj kom tau txais "qiv nyiaj thauj khoom" lossis "qiv nyiaj thauj khoom" los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj. "Qiv nyiaj qiv. Qhov no yog ib qho keeb kwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm "daim ntawv pov thawj thauj khoom ntau hom kev tsheb ciav hlau", cim qhov kev tsaws ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express "daim ntawv pov thawj thauj khoom ntau hom kev tsheb ciav hlau" daim ntawv pov thawj thauj khoom thiab kev lag luam qiv nyiaj hauv tuam txhab nyiaj.
Wang Jinqiu, tus thawj coj ntawm Shanghai Oriental Silk Road Intermodal Transport Co., Ltd., tau hais tias China-Europe Express "Shanghai" tsis muaj tsoomfwv cov nyiaj pab thiab tsuas yog cov tuam txhab lag luam ua lag luam thauj mus los xwb. Nrog rau kev txo qis ntawm cov nyiaj pab rau cov tsheb ciav hlau China-Europe Express, Shanghai kuj tseem yuav tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab.
Kev tsim kho vaj tse tau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb
Txawm hais tias Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express Express tab tom qhia txog kev loj hlob sai heev, nws tseem ntsib ntau yam teeb meem.
Kev sib tsoo tsis yog tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov chaw nres nkoj ntug dej hiav txwv xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lub tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe sib sau ua ke, uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov chaw nres nkoj tsheb ciav hlau.
Lub tsheb ciav hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe muab faib ua peb txoj kev: Sab Hnub Poob, Nruab Nrab, thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj, hla dhau Alashankou thiab Horgos hauv Xinjiang, Erlianhot hauv Inner Mongolia, thiab Manzhouli hauv Heilongjiang. Ntxiv mus, vim tsis sib xws ntawm cov qauv tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab cov teb chaws CIS, cov tsheb ciav hlau no yuav tsum hla dhau ntawm no kom hloov lawv txoj kev.
Xyoo 1937, Lub Koom Haum Tsheb Ciav Hlau Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau tsim ib txoj cai: qhov ntsuas ntawm 1435 hli yog qhov ntsuas tus qauv, qhov ntsuas ntawm 1520 hli lossis ntau dua yog qhov ntsuas dav, thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm 1067 hli lossis tsawg dua yog suav tias yog qhov ntsuas nqaim. Feem ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, xws li Tuam Tshoj thiab Western Europe, siv cov ntsuas tus qauv, tab sis Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, thiab lwm lub tebchaws CIS siv cov ntsuas dav. Yog li ntawd, cov tsheb ciav hlau khiav ntawm "Pan-Eurasian Railway Main Line" tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ua "Eurasian los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau."
Ib tug neeg txheeb ze los ntawm lub tuam txhab tsheb ciav hlau tau qhia tias vim muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm chaw nres nkoj, thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli xyoo no, National Railway Group tau txo cov tsheb ciav hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe uas ntau lub tuam txhab tsheb ciav hlau khiav.
Vim muaj kev sib tsoo, lub sijhawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express kuj raug txwv. Ib tug neeg uas saib xyuas lub chaw haujlwm logistics ntawm ib lub tuam txhab tau hais rau CBN tias lub tuam txhab tau xa qee qhov chaw thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express, tab sis vim muaj cov kev cai sijhawm siab dua tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kev cai thiab hloov qhov no ntawm cov khoom mus rau huab cua.
Wang Guowen, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Logistics thiab Supply Chain Management ntawm Tuam Tshoj (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, tau hais rau CBN tias qhov teeb meem tam sim no yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse. Raws li Tuam Tshoj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nws yog qhov zoo los qhib 100,000 lub tsheb ciav hlau ib xyoos. Qhov teeb meem yog hloov txoj kev. Los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau , txoj kev txheem yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau txoj kev dav, thiab los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, nws yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm txoj kev dav mus rau txoj kev txheem. Ob txoj kev hloov pauv tau tsim ib qho teeb meem loj heev. Qhov no cuam tshuam nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov chaw hloov tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov chaw nres tsheb.
Ib tug kws tshawb fawb laus hauv kev lag luam tau hais tias qhov tsis muaj cov khoom siv hauv paus ntawm China-Europe Express, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv hauv paus ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv tebchaws, ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus ntawm China-Europe Express lub peev xwm thauj mus los.
Daim "Kev Npaj" kuj tseem tawm tswv yim kom txhawb nqa kev sib koom tes ntawm txoj kev npaj tsheb ciav hlau Eurasian nrog cov teb chaws raws txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe, thiab txhawb nqa kev tsim kho tsheb ciav hlau txawv teb chaws. Ua kom nrawm dua kev tshawb fawb ua ntej ntawm cov phiaj xwm tsheb ciav hlau Tuam Tshoj-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine thiab Tuam Tshoj-Pakistan. Cov tsheb ciav hlau Mongolian thiab n raug txais tos kom txhim kho thiab kho dua tshiab cov kab qub, txhim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab cov chaw txhawb nqa thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciam teb thiab cov chaw thauj khoom raws txoj kab, thiab txhawb kev sib phim thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov peev xwm ntawm txoj kab ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Tuam Tshoj-Mongolia.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj rau piv cov peev xwm tsim kho vaj tse txawv teb chaws nrog Suav teb. Yog li ntawd, Wang Guowen tau hais tias qhov kev daws teeb meem yog siv zog rau txhua lub chaw nres nkoj kom coj cov kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab hloov cov kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv Suav teb. Nrog rau Tuam Tshoj lub peev xwm tsim kho vaj tse, lub peev xwm hloov cov kev tsheb ciav hlau tuaj yeem txhim kho tau zoo heev.
Tib lub sijhawm ntawd, Wang Guowen kuj tau hais tias yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov kev tsheb ciav hlau qub hauv thaj chaw hauv tebchaws, xws li kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm cov choj thiab cov qhov av, thiab kev qhia txog cov thawv ob-deck. "Hauv xyoo tas los no, peb tau them sai sai rau kev thauj neeg caij tsheb, tab sis cov khoom siv thauj khoom tsis tau txhim kho zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov choj thiab cov qhov av, qhov ntim thauj mus los tau nce ntxiv, thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev lag luam ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsheb ciav hlau tau txhim kho."
Cov chaw haujlwm ntawm National Railway Group kuj tau hais tias txij li xyoo no, kev siv Alashankou, Horgos, Erenhot, Manzhouli thiab lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj nthuav dav thiab hloov pauv tau ua kom zoo dua qhov muaj peev xwm hla mus los ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express. Txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau lub Yim Hli xyoo no, muaj 5125, 1766, thiab 3139 lub tsheb ciav hlau tau qhib hauv West, Central, thiab Eastern Corridor ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Railway, uas sawv cev rau kev nce txhua xyoo ntawm 37%, 15%, thiab 35% feem.
Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, lub rooj sib tham thib xya ntawm Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm Sib Koom Tes ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Railway Freight Transport tau muaj nyob rau lub Cuaj Hlis 9 los ntawm kev sib tham video. Lub rooj sib tham tau tshuaj xyuas cov "Kev Npaj thiab Kev Koom Tes ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express Train Schedule (Sim)" thiab cov qauv "Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Npaj thiab Kev Koom Tes ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Express Train Transportation Plan". Txhua tus neeg tau pom zoo kos npe, thiab txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm cov koom haum thauj mus los hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.
(Tau los ntawm: Xov Xwm Lag Luam Tuam Tshoj)
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Hli-21-2021
