Musi wa27 Gunyana, China-Europe Express "Global Yida" izere ne100 TEUs dzezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakabuda muYiwu, Zhejiang, ndokumhanyira kuMadrid, guta guru reSpain, makiromita 13,052 kubva ipapo. Rimwe zuva gare gare, China-Europe Express yakanga yakazara nemakontena makumi mashanu ekutakura zvinhu. "Shanghai" yakabva kuMinhang ichienda kuHamburg, Germany, iri kure nemakiromita zviuru, zvichiratidza kutanga kweShanghai-German China-Europe Express.
Kutanga kwakasimba kwakaita kuti chitima cheChina-Europe Express chisambomira panguva yezororo reNational Day. Vaongorori vezvitima vakatanga kuwedzera kaviri basa rekuti "Kare, munhu wega wega aiongorora mota dzinopfuura mazana matatu pausiku, asi ikozvino aiongorora mota dzinopfuura mazana manomwe pausiku." Panguva imwe chete, huwandu hwezvitima zvakavhurwa nekuda kwedenda repasi rose hwakakwira zvakanyanya munguva imwe chete.
Ruzivo rwepamutemo runoratidza kuti kubva muna Ndira kusvika Nyamavhuvhu gore rino, zvitima zvekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope zvakavhura huwandu hwezvitima 10,052, izvo zvakapfuura zvitima 10,000 mwedzi miviri yapfuura gore rapfuura, zvichitakura maTEU 967,000, zvichikwira ne32% ne40% gore negore, zvichiteerana, uye huwandu hwemakontena anorema hwaive 97.9%.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo pari zvino ekuti "zvakaoma kuwana bhokisi rimwe chete" mukutakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika uye kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu, China-Europe Express yakapa makambani ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika sarudzo dzakawanda. Asi panguva imwe chete, China-Europe Express iri kukura nekukurumidza iri kutarisanawo nematambudziko akawanda.
China-Europe Express Express yakapera "kukurumidza" nekuda kwedenda iri
Dunhu reChengyu ndiro guta rekutanga munyika kuvhura chitima cheChina-Europe. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuChengdu International Railway Port Investment Development Group, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Nyamavhuvhu gore rino, zvitima zvinosvika 3,600 zveChina-Europe Express (Chengyu) zvakatangwa. Pakati pazvo, Chengdu iri kuramba ichisimbisa migwagwa mikuru mitatu yeLodz, Nuremberg neTilburg, ichigadzira nzira itsva yekushanda kwe "European", uye ichinyatso svitsa ruzivo rwakazara muEurope.
Muna 2011, Chongqing yakavhura chitima cheHewlett-Packard, uye maguta mazhinji munyika yese akavhura zvitima zvekutakura zvinhu kuenda kuEurope zvakatevedzana. Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018, huwandu hwezvitima zveChina-Europe Express munyika yese hwakazadzisa chinangwa chegore negore chezvitima zviuru zvishanu zvakatarwa muChina-Europe Express Train Construction and Development Plan (2016-2020) (inozonzi "Purogiramu").
Kufambira mberi nekukurumidza kweChina-Europe Express munguva iyi kwakabatsirwa nechirongwa che "Belt and Road" uye nzvimbo dziri mukati menyika dzakatsvaga kutanga nzira huru yekutakura zvinhu pasi rose inobatanidza nyika dzekunze. Mumakore masere kubva muna 2011 kusvika 2018, mwero wekukura kwegore negore kwezvitima zveChina-Europe Express wakapfuura 100%. Yakakwidzwa zvakanyanya yaive muna 2014, nekukura kwe285%.
Kupararira kwechirwere chitsva che crown pneumonia muna 2020 kuchakanganisa zvakanyanya kutakurwa kwemhepo negungwa, uye nekuda kwekuvharwa kwenhandare dzendege nechiteshi chengarava, China-Europe Express yave rutsigiro rwakakosha kune cheni yekugovera yepasi rose, uye huwandu hwemaguta nekuvhurwa kwacho hwakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Sekureva kwedata kubva kuChina Railway Group, muna 2020, zvitima zvekutakura zvinhu zvinosvika 12,400 kubva kuChina zvichienda kuEurope zvichavhurwa, uye huwandu hwezvitima zvegore negore huchapfuura 10,000 kekutanga, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe50%; huwandu hwezvinhu zvinosvika mamiriyoni 1.135 zveTEU zvakatakurwa, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe56%, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinorema zvemakontena huchasvika 98.4%.
Nekutangazve kwebasa nekugadzira zvinhu pasi rose, kunyanya kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, kudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu pasi rose kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, chiteshi chengarava chakazara nevanhu, uye bhokisi rimwe chete rakaoma kuwana, uye mutengo wekutumira zvinhu wakwirawo zvakanyanya.
Semuongorori wenguva refu munyaya dzekutakura zvinhu pasi rose, Chen Yang, mupepeti mukuru weXinde Maritime Network, puratifomu yekupa mazano ekutakura zvinhu, akaudza CBN kuti kubva muhafu yechipiri ya2020, kusagadzikana muketani yekugovera zvinhu mumidziyo hakuna kuvandudzika zvakanyanya, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu gore rino hwawedzera kuwanda. Gadza rekodhi yakakwira. Kunyangwe zvichichinja-chinja, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu kubva kuAsia kuenda kuUS West huchiri pamusoro kanopfuura kagumi kupfuura denda risati raitika. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya acharamba aripo kusvika muna 2022, uye vamwe vaongorori vanototenda kuti zvicharamba zviripo kusvika muna 2023. "Kubvumirana kuripo pakati peindasitiri ndekwekuti dambudziko rezvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu harina tariro gore rino."
China Securities Investment inotendawo kuti mwaka wepamusoro-soro wekubatanidzwa kwemagetsi unogona kuwedzerwa kusvika kurekodha. Zvichikonzerwa nezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvedenda, nyonganyonga mukutengeserana kwenyika yese yakawedzera, uye hapana chiratidzo chekuvandudzika muhukama huripo pakati pekugoverwa kwemagetsi nekudiwa kwemagetsi. Kunyangwe makambani matsva ekutakura zvinhu achiri kuramba achipinda mumusika wePacific, kugona kwemusika kushanda zvakanaka kuri pa550,000 TEUs pasvondo, izvo zvisina zvazvinobatsira pakuvandudza hukama huripo pakati pekugoverwa kwemagetsi nekudiwa kwemagetsi. Munguva yedenda, manejimendi yechiteshi nekudzora ngarava dzinofonera vanhu yakagadziridzwa, izvo zvawedzera kunonoka kwehurongwa uye kupesana pakati pekugoverwa kwemagetsi nekudiwa kwemagetsi. Maitiro emusika weparutivi anokonzerwa nekusawirirana kwakanyanya pakati pekugoverwa kwemagetsi nekudiwa kwemagetsi anogona kuramba aripo kwenguva yakareba.
Zvichienderana nekuwanda kuri kuramba kuchidiwa pamusika, "kukurumidza" kwezvitima zveChina-Europe Express zvichipera nekuda kwedenda iri. Ruzivo rwepamutemo runoratidza kuti kubvira gore rino, zvitima zveChina-Europe Express zvinopinda nekubuda munyika kuburikidza neManzhouli Railway Port zvapfuura chikero che3,000. Zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, zvitima zviuru zvitatu zvakapedzwa mwedzi miviri yapfuura, zvichiratidza kukura kwakasimba uye kwakasimba.
Sekureva kweChina-Europe Railway Express Data Report yakabudiswa neState Railway Administration, muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, kugona kwemigwagwa mikuru mitatu kwakawedzerwa. Pakati payo, Western Corridor yakavhura mitsara 3,810, kuwedzera kwe51% gore negore; Eastern Corridor yakavhura mitsara 2,282, kuwedzera kwe41% gore negore; Mugero wakavhura makoramu 1285, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe27%.
Nekuda kwekunetseka kwekutakura zvinhu pasi rose uye kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu, China-Europe Express yakapa mapurogiramu ekuwedzera kumakambani ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika.
Chen Zheng, maneja mukuru weShanghai Xinlianfang Import and Export Co., Ltd., akaudza China Business News kuti nguva yekutakura yeChina-Europe Express yaderedzwa kusvika pamavhiki maviri. Huwandu hwekutakura hunosiyana zvichienderana nemumiriri, uye mutengo wekutakura macontainer ane 40-foot parizvino imadhora ekuAmerica angangoita zviuru gumi nechimwe, huwandu hwekutakura macontainer ekutakura hwakwira kusvika pamadhora ekuAmerica angangoita zviuru makumi maviri, saka kana makambani achishandisa China-Europe Express, anogona kuchengetedza mari kusvika pamwero wakati, uye panguva imwe chete, nguva yekutakura haina kuipa.
Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gunyana gore rino, zvinhu zvakawanda zveKisimusi hazvina kukwanisa kutumirwa nenguva nekuda kwe "bhokisi rezvinhu zvakaoma kuwana". Qiu Xuemei, maneja mukuru wekutengesa weDongyang Weijule Arts & Crafts Co., Ltd., akamboudza China Business News kuti vari kufunga nezvekutumira zvimwe zvinhu kunyika dzeMiddle East kubva kugungwa kuenda kunyika dzepasi kuti zvitengeswe kunze kwenyika.
Zvisinei, kukura nekukurumidza kweChina-Europe Express hakusati kwakwana kuti pave neimwe nzira yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa.
Chen Zheng akati kutakurwa kwezvinhu pasi rose kuchiri kunyanya kubva pakutakura zvinhu mugungwa, zvichiita 80%, uye kutakurwa nendege kuri pakati pe10% kusvika 20%. Huwandu hwezvitima zveChina-Europe Express hwakaganhurirwa, uye mhinduro dzekuwedzera dzinogona kupihwa, asi hazvisi zvekutsiva kutakurwa kwegungwa kana mudenga. Saka, kukosha kwechiratidzo chekuvhurwa kweChina-Europe Express Train kwakakura.
Sekureva kwedata kubva kuBazi rezveKutakura, muna 2020, huwandu hwemakontena ezviteshi zvegungwa huchava maTEU emamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi matatu, ukuwo zvitima zveChina-Europe Express zvichatakura maTEU emamiriyoni zana nemazana matatu nemashanu. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Nyamavhuvhu gore rino, huwandu hwemakontena ezviteshi zvegungwa munyika yese hwaive maTEU emamiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu, ukuwo huwandu hwemakontena akatumirwa nezvitima zveChina-Europe munguva imwe chete hwaive maTEU emamiriyoni mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu nemana chete.
Yang Jie, komisheni weInternational Express Service Center yeChina Communications and Transportation Association, anotendawo kuti kunyangwe China-Europe Express ichigona kutsiva zvinhu zvishoma chete, basa reChina-Europe Express pasina mubvunzo richasimbiswa zvakanyanya.
Kudziya kwekutengeserana pakati peChina neEurope kwawedzera kufarirwa kweChina neEurope Express
Kutaura zvazviri, kufarirwa kuri kuita China-Europe Express pari zvino hakusi kwekanguva, uye chikonzero chacho hachisi chekungoitika chete nekuda kwekukwira kuri kuita zvinhu mugungwa.
"Zvakanakira zvehurongwa hweChina hwema "dual-cycle" zvinotanga kuratidzwa muhukama hwayo hwehupfumi nehwekutengeserana neEuropean Union." Wei Jianguo, aimbova mutevedzeri wegurukota reMinistry of Commerce uye mutevedzeri wesachigaro weChina Center for International Economic Exchange, akati kubva pamaonero ehukama hwehupfumi, gore rino 1~ Muna Nyamavhuvhu, kutengeserana kweChina neEU kwaive mabhiriyoni 528.9 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe32.4%, uko kwaitengeswa kunze kwenyika yangu kwaive mabhiriyoni 322.55 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe32.4%, uye zvinhu zvakapinzwa munyika yangu zvaive mabhiriyoni 206.35 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe32.3%.
Wei Jianguo anotenda kuti gore rino EU ingangodarika ASEAN zvakare yodzokera kune chinzvimbo chikuru chekutengeserana cheChina. Izvi zvinorevawo kuti China neEU dzichava vadyidzani vakuru vekutengeserana, uye "hukama hwehupfumi nehwekutengeserana pakati peChina neEU huchaunza ramangwana rakajeka."
Kunyangwe chitima chekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope parizvino chine chikamu chidiki chehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peChina neEurope, anofungidzira kuti kutengeserana pakati peChina neEU kuchapfuura mabhiriyoni mazana manomwe emadhora ekuAmerica, uye nekuwedzera kuri kuita zvitima zvekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope, zvichakwanisika kutakura zvinhu pakati pe40-50 mabhiriyoni ekuAmerica pasi rose. Mikana yacho yakakura.
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti nyika dzakawanda dziri kutarisisa zvakanyanya China-Europe Express kuti dzivandudze kushanda zvakanaka kwekubvisa mitero. "Zviteshi zveChina-Europe Express zviri nani pane zveUnited States neASEAN panyaya yekubvisa kuzara kwemhepo uye kubata makontena. Izvi zvinobvumira China-Europe Express kutamba basa semutongi mukutengeserana kweSino-European." Wei Jianguo akati, "Kunyangwe zvisati zvakwana. Simba guru, asi rakatamba basa rakanaka kwazvo senzvimbo yekudzivirira."
vanewo mufaro mukuru nezvekambani iyi. Alice, maneja wekutakura zvinhu weYouhe (Yiwu) Trading Co., Ltd., akaudza CBN kuti kambani yakatanga kutumira zvinhu kuUnited States yakawedzerawo huwandu hwayo hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kumusika weEurope gore rino, nekuwedzera kweinenge 50% kuenda kuEurope. Izvi zvakawedzerawo kutarisisa kwavo kuChina-Europe Railway Express.
Kubva pamaonero emhando dzezvinhu zvinotakurwa, China-Europe Express yakawedzera kubva pamakombiyuta ekutanga nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kusvika kumhando dzezvigadzirwa zvinopfuura 50,000 zvakaita sezvikamu zvemotokari nemotokari, makemikari, michina nemidziyo, mapasuru ekutengesa zvinhu zvemagetsi, nemidziyo yekurapa. Kukosha kwezvitima zvekutakura zvinhu pagore kwakawedzera kubva pamadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni masere muna 2016 kusvika pamadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu nematanhatu muna 2020, kuwedzera kwekanenge kanomwe.
Mamiriro e "mudziyo usina chinhu" wezvitima zveChina-Europe Express ari kuvandudzikawo: muhafu yekutanga ya2021, chiyero cherwendo rwekudzoka chakasvika 85%, nhanho yakanakisa munhoroondo.
Chitima cheChina-Europe Express "Shanghai", chakatangwa musi wa28 Gunyana, chichabatsira zvikuru mukusimudzira kutengeswa kwezvitima zvinopinda munyika. Pakati paGumiguru, China-Europe Express "Shanghai" ichadzoka kuShanghai ichibva kuEurope. Zviratidziro zvakaita seredhiyo, nzvimbo huru yekuchenesa mota, uye michina yenyukireya inopinda munyika nechitima kuti itore chikamu muCIIE yechina. Tevere, ichashandisawo mukana wekushanda zvakanaka kwezvitima kuti iunze zvinhu zvinokosha zvakaita sewaini, zvinhu zveumbozha, uye zviridzwa zvepamusoro-soro kumusika weChina kuburikidza nenjanji dzinoyambuka miganhu.
Seimwe yemakambani epuratifomu ane mitsetse yakakwana, zviteshi zvakawanda, uye zvirongwa zvakarurama zvekuzadzisa puratifomu yekushanda kwezvitima zvekutakura zvinhu zveChina neEurope, Yixinou ndiyo yega kambani yekuzvichengetera zvinhu muindasitiri ine mugove wemusika we12% yezvese zvinotumirwa munyika. Gore rino zvakare yakawana kuwedzera kwemitengo yezvitima zvekudzoka uye zvinhu zvinotakura.
Kubva musi wa1 Ndira kusvika 1 Gumiguru, 2021, puratifomu yeChina-Europe (Yixin Europe) Express Yiwu yakaburitsa huwandu hwezvitima 1,004, uye huwandu hwe82,800 TEU dzakatumirwa, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe57.7%. Pakati pazvo, huwandu hwe770 hwezvitima zvinobuda kunze hwakatumirwa, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe23.8%, uye huwandu hwe234 hwezvitima zvakatumirwa, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe1413.9%.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hweYiwu Customs, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Nyamavhuvhu gore rino, Yiwu Customs yakatarisa uye yakapasa kukosha kwe "Yixin Europe" China-Europe Express train import and export value ye21.41 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe82.2%, uko kunze kwenyika kwaive 17.41 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe50.6%, uye kunze kwenyika kwaive 4.0 bhiriyoni yuan. Yuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe1955.8%.
Musi wa19 Nyamavhuvhu, chitima che3,000 chechitima che "Yixinou" papuratifomu yeYiwu chakabva. Mushandi wepuratifomu iyi, Yiwu Tianmeng Industrial Investment Co., Ltd., yakaburitsa bhiri rekutakura zvinhu zvechitima zvakasiyana-siyana, ichitsigira "bhiri rekutakura zvinhu zvechitima zvakasiyana-siyana". Makambani ekutengeserana anoshandisa bhiri rekutakura zvinhu sehumbowo hwekuwana "chikwereti chekutakura zvinhu" kana "chikwereti chemitoro" kubva kubhangi. "Chikwereti chechikwereti. Uku kufambira mberi kwenhoroondo mukuvandudzwa kwebhizinesi re "bhiri rekutakura zvinhu zvechitima zvakasiyana-siyana", zvichiratidza kusvikwa kwepamutemo kwe "bhiri rekutakura zvinhu zvechitima zvakasiyana-siyana" reChina-Europe Express uye bhizinesi rechikwereti chebhangi.
Wang Jinqiu, sachigaro weShanghai Oriental Silk Road Intermodal Transport Co., Ltd., akati China-Europe Express "Shanghai" haina rubatsiro rwehurumende uye inotakurwa chete nemakambani epuratifomu anofambiswa nemusika. Nekudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kwerubatsiro rwezvitima zveChina-Europe Express, Shanghai ichatsvagawo nzira itsva.
Zvivakwa zvekuvaka zvava dambudziko guru
Kunyangwe hazvo China-Europe Express Express iri kuratidza kukura zvakanyanya, ichiri kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda.
Kuzara kwezvitima hakungoitiki chete muzviteshi zvegungwa, asi nhamba huru yezvitima zvekutakura zvinhu zveChina neEurope zvinoungana, izvo zvinoisa dambudziko guru pazviteshi zvezvitima, kunyanya zviteshi zvezvitima.
Chitima cheChina neEurope chakakamurwa kuita nzira nhatu: Kumadokero, Pakati, neKumabvazuva, chinopfuura nemuAlashankou neHorgos muXinjiang, Erlianhot muInner Mongolia, uye Manzhouli muHeilongjiang. Uyezve, nekuda kwekusawirirana kwemitemo yechitima pakati peChina nenyika dzeCIS, zvitima izvi zvinofanirwa kupfuura nepano kuti zvichinje nzira dzazvo.
Muna 1937, International Railway Association yakaisa mutemo: gauge ye1435 mm igeji yakajairwa, gauge ye1520 mm kana kupfuura igeji yakafara, uye gauge ye1067 mm kana pasi inoverengwa segeji yakamanikana. Nyika zhinji pasi rose, dzakadai seChina neWestern Europe, dzinoshandisa mageji akajairwa, asi Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, nedzimwe nyika dzeCIS dzinoshandisa mageji akafara. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvitima zvinofamba pa "Pan-Eurasian Railway Main Line" hazvigone kuva "Eurasian through trains."
Mumwe munhu ane hukama nekambani yezvitima akataura kuti nekuda kwekuzara kwezviteshi zvechitima, muna Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu gore rino, National Railway Group yakaderedza huwandu hwezvitima zveChina-Europe zvinofambiswa nemakambani akasiyana-siyana ezvitima.
Nekuda kwekuzara kwemotokari, kushanda kweChina-Europe Express panguva yakakodzera kwakadzikirawo. Mumwe munhu anotarisira dhipatimendi rezvekufambisa zvinhu rekambani akaudza CBN kuti kambani iyi yakambotenga zvimwe zvikamu nezvishongedzo kubva kuEurope kuburikidza neChina-Europe Express, asi nekuda kwezvinodiwa nenguva zvakanyanya pari zvino, China-Europe Express haina kukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa uye yakaendesa chikamu ichi chezvinhu kumhepo.
Wang Guowen, director weInstitute of Logistics and Supply Chain Management of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, akaudza CBN kuti dambudziko riripo parizvino riri muzvivakwa. Kana tichitarisa China, hazvina kuipa kuvhura zvitima zviuru zana pagore. Dambudziko nderekuchinja nzira. Kubva kuChina kuenda ku , nzira yakajairika inofanira kuchinjwa kuita nzira yakakura, uye kubva kuEurope, inofanira kuchinjwa kubva panzira yakakura kuenda kunzira yakajairika. Kuchinja nzira mbiri kwakagadzira dambudziko guru. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo dzekuchinja njanji nenzvimbo dzezviteshi.
Mumwe muongorori mukuru weindasitiri akati kushomeka kwezvivakwa zveChina-Europe Express, kunyanya zvivakwa zvechitima zvenyika, kwakakonzera kushomeka kwezvifambiso zveChina-Europe Express.
"Kuronga" kunokurudzirawo kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwechirongwa chechitima cheEurasian nenyika dziri munzira yechitima cheChina-Europe, uye kukurudzira kuvakwa kwezvitima zvekunze kwenyika. Kurumidza kufambira mberi kwezvidzidzo zvekutanga pamapurojekiti echitima cheChina-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine neChina-Pakistan. Njanji dzeMongolia neN dzakagamuchirwa kusimudzira nekugadzirisa migwagwa yekare, kugadzirisa marongerwo echiteshi uye zvivakwa zvinotsigira nemidziyo yezviteshi zvemuganhu uye kudzoreredza zviteshi zviri mumutsetse, uye kukurudzira kuenderana nekubatana kwehunyanzvi hwenzvimbo dzechitima cheChina-Mongolia.
Zvisinei, zvakaoma kuenzanisa kugona kwekuvaka zvivakwa zvekunze neChina. Saka, Wang Guowen akataura kuti mhinduro ndeyekuedza kuti zviteshi zvese zviunze njanji nekuchinja nzira mukati meChina. Nekugona kweChina kuvaka zvivakwa, kugona kuchinja nzira kunogona kuvandudzwa zvikuru.
Panguva imwe chete, Wang Guowen akataurawo kuti zvivakwa zvekutanga zvechitima muchikamu chemuno zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa, zvakaita sekuvakwazve kwemabhiriji nematuneri, uye kuiswa kwemakontena ane madhiri maviri. "Mumakore achangopfuura, takanyanya kutarisisa kutakurwa kwevatakuri, asi zvivakwa zvekutakura zvinhu hazvina kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya. Saka, kuburikidza nekugadziriswazve kwemabhiriji nematuneri, huwandu hwekutakura hwakawedzerwa, uye kuvimbika kwekushanda kwechitima kwavandudzwa."
Mutauriri weNational Railway Group akataurawo kuti kubva gore rino, kushandiswa kweAlashankou, Horgos, Erenhot, Manzhouli nedzimwe nzira dzekuwedzera nekushandura chiteshi chengarava kwakavandudza kugona kweChina-Europe Express kupinda nekubuda. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Nyamavhuvhu gore rino, zvitima 5125, 1766, uye 3139 zvakavhurwa muWest, Central, uye Eastern Corridor yeChina-Europe Railway, zvichireva kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe37%, 15%, uye 35% zvichiteerana.
Pamusoro pezvo, musangano wechinomwe weChina-Europe Railway Freight Transport Joint Working Group wakaitwa musi wa9 Gunyana kuburikidza nevideoconference. Musangano uyu wakaongorora "China-Europe Express Train Preparation and Cooperation Measures (Trial)" uye "China-Europe Express Train Transportation Plan Agreed Measures". Mapato ese akabvumirana kusaina, uye akavandudza kugona kwesangano rekutakura vanhu remuno nerekunze kwenyika.
(Chitubu: Nhau dzeBhizinesi reChina)
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-21-2021
