Pa Seputembala 27, sitima yapamadzi ya China-Europe Express "Global Yida" yodzaza ndi ma TEU 100 otumizira kunja inayamba ku Yiwu, Zhejiang, ndipo inapita ku Madrid, likulu la Spain, makilomita 13,052 kuchokera kumeneko. Tsiku lina pambuyo pake, sitima yapamadzi ya China-Europe Express inali itadzaza ndi makontena 50 a katundu. Sitima yapamadzi ya "Shanghai" inayenda kuchokera ku Minhang kupita ku Hamburg, Germany, yomwe ili kutali kwambiri, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti sitima yapamadzi ya Shanghai-German China-Europe Express iyambe bwino.
Kuyambitsa kwakukulu kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti sitima ya China-Europe Express isayime nthawi ya tchuthi cha National Day. Oyang'anira sitimayi adayambitsa kuwirikiza kawiri ntchito ya "M'mbuyomu, munthu aliyense ankayang'ana magalimoto opitilira 300 usiku uliwonse, koma tsopano akuyang'ana magalimoto opitilira 700 usiku uliwonse." Nthawi yomweyo, chiwerengero cha sitima zomwe zidatsegulidwa panthawi ya mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi chidakwera kwambiri nthawi yomweyo.
Deta yovomerezeka ikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira Januwale mpaka Ogasiti chaka chino, sitima zonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe zidatsegula sitima zokwana 10,052, zomwe zidapitilira sitima zokwana 10,000 miyezi iwiri isanafike chaka chatha, zomwe zidanyamula ma TEU 967,000, zomwe zidakwera ndi 32% ndi 40% pachaka, motsatana, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chonse cha zotengera zolemera chinali 97.9%.
Ponena za "bokosi limodzi lovuta kupeza" lomwe likuchitika pa kutumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukwera kwakukulu kwa mitengo yonyamula katundu, China-Europe Express yapatsa makampani amalonda akunja zosankha zambiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo, China-Europe Express yomwe ikukula mofulumira ikukumananso ndi zovuta zambiri.
China-Europe Express Express yatha "kuthamanga" chifukwa cha mliriwu
Dera la Chengyu ndi mzinda woyamba mdzikolo kutsegula sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Chengdu International Railway Port Investment Development Group, kuyambira Januwale mpaka Ogasiti chaka chino, sitima pafupifupi 3,600 za China-Europe Express (Chengyu) zinayambitsidwa. Pakati pawo, Chengdu ikulimbitsa mizere itatu ikuluikulu ya Lodz, Nuremberg ndi Tilburg, ndikupanga njira yatsopano yogwirira ntchito ya "ku Ulaya", ndipo kwenikweni ikufikira ku Europe konse.
Mu 2011, Chongqing anatsegula sitima ya Hewlett-Packard, ndipo mizinda yambiri m'dziko lonselo yatsegula sitima zonyamula katundu kupita ku Europe motsatizana. Pofika mu Ogasiti 2018, chiwerengero cha sitima zonyamula katundu za China-Europe Express m'dziko lonselo chakwaniritsa cholinga cha sitima zokwana 5,000 zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu China-Europe Express Train Construction and Development Plan (2016-2020) (yomwe tsopano ikutchedwa "Pulani").
Kukula mwachangu kwa sitima zapamadzi za China-Europe Express panthawiyi kunapindula ndi dongosolo la "Belt and Road" ndipo madera akumidzi anali kufunafuna mwakhama kukhazikitsa njira yayikulu yolumikizirana ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2018, kuchuluka kwa sitima zapamadzi za China-Europe Express pachaka kunapitirira 100%. Komwe kunakwera kwambiri kunali mu 2014, ndi kukula kwa 285%.
Kufalikira kwa mliri watsopano wa chibayo mu 2020 kudzakhudza kwambiri mayendedwe a pandege ndi apanyanja, ndipo chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa ma eyapoti ndi madoko, China-Europe Express yakhala chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri pa unyolo wopereka katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chiwerengero cha mizinda yotsegulira ndi malo otsegulira chawonjezeka kwambiri.
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku China Railway Group, mu 2020, sitima zonyamula katundu zokwana 12,400 kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe zidzatsegulidwa, ndipo chiwerengero cha sitima pachaka chidzapitirira 10,000 koyamba, kuwonjezeka kwa 50% pachaka; katundu wokwana 1.135 miliyoni wa TEU wanyamulidwa, kuwonjezeka kwa 56% pachaka, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chonse cha zotengera zolemera chidzafika pa 98.4%.
Popeza ntchito ndi kupanga zinthu zikuyambiranso pang'onopang'ono padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, kufunikira kwa mayendedwe apadziko lonse kwawonjezeka kwambiri, doko ladzaza, ndipo bokosi limodzi likuvuta kupeza, ndipo mtengo wotumizira wakweranso kwambiri.
Monga woyang'anira nthawi yayitali pankhani yokhudza kutumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi, Chen Yang, mkonzi wamkulu wa Xinde Maritime Network, nsanja yodziwitsa za kutumiza katundu, adauza CBN kuti kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 2020, kupsinjika kwa unyolo wopereka zinthu m'zidebe sikunakwere kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa katundu chaka chino kukuchulukirachulukira. Khazikitsani mbiri yabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale zitasinthasintha, kuchuluka kwa katundu kuchokera ku Asia kupita ku US West kukukwerabe kupitirira nthawi khumi kuposa mliriwu usanachitike. Akuti mosamalitsa, vutoli lipitirirabe mpaka 2022, ndipo akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti lipitirirabe mpaka 2023. "Kugwirizana kwa makampani ndi kwakuti vuto la kutumiza zinthu m'zidebe silingatheke chaka chino."
China Securities Investment ikukhulupiriranso kuti nyengo yowonjezereka kwambiri yophatikizana ikhoza kukulitsidwa mpaka kalekale. Chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana za mliriwu, chisokonezo chomwe chili mu unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi chawonjezeka, ndipo palibe chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa ubale pakati pa kupereka ndi kufunikira. Ngakhale kuti makampani atsopano ang'onoang'ono akupitilizabe kulowa mumsika wa Pacific, mphamvu yonse yogwira ntchito pamsika ikupitirirabe pa 550,000 TEUs pa sabata, zomwe sizikukhudza bwino ubale pakati pa kupereka ndi kufunikira. Panthawi ya mliriwu, kayendetsedwe ka doko ndi kuwongolera zombo zoyitanitsa zakwezedwa, zomwe zawonjezera kuchedwa kwa nthawi ndi kutsutsana pakati pa kupereka ndi kufunikira. Kachitidwe ka msika umodzi woyambitsidwa ndi kusalingana kwakukulu pakati pa kupereka ndi kufunikira kangapitirire kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chogwirizana ndi kufunikira kwa msika komwe kukupitilirabe ndi "kufulumira" kwa sitima za China-Europe Express zomwe zikutha chifukwa cha mliriwu. Deta yovomerezeka ikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira chaka chino, sitima za China-Europe Express zomwe zimalowa ndikutuluka mdziko muno kudzera pa doko la sitima ya Manzhouli zapitirira chizindikiro cha 3,000. Poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, sitima 3,000 zamalizidwa pafupifupi miyezi iwiri yapitayo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti zikukula mofulumira komanso mosalekeza.
Malinga ndi lipoti la data la China-Europe Railway Express lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi State Railway Administration, m'gawo loyamba la chaka chino, mphamvu ya makonde atatu akuluakulu idakwera kwambiri. Pakati pawo, Western Corridor idatsegula mizere 3,810, kuwonjezeka kwa 51% pachaka; Eastern Corridor idatsegula mizere 2,282, kuwonjezeka kwa 41% pachaka; Ngalande idatsegula mizati 1285, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 27%.
Chifukwa cha mavuto a sitima zapadziko lonse komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo ya katundu, China-Europe Express yapereka mapulogalamu owonjezera kwa makampani amalonda akunja.
Chen Zheng, manejala wamkulu wa Shanghai Xinlianfang Import and Export Co., Ltd., adauza China Business News kuti nthawi yoyendera ya China-Europe Express tsopano yachepetsedwa kufika pa masabata awiri. Kuchuluka kwa katundu kumasiyana malinga ndi wothandizira, ndipo mtengo wa katundu wa makontena okwana mapazi 40 pakadali pano ndi pafupifupi madola 11,000 aku US, katundu wa makontena otumizira pano wakwera kufika pafupifupi madola 20,000 aku US, kotero ngati makampani agwiritsa ntchito China-Europe Express, amatha kusunga ndalama mpaka pamlingo winawake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mayendedwe ake sali oipa.
Kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala chaka chino, zinthu zambiri za Khirisimasi sizinathe kutumizidwa nthawi yake chifukwa cha "bokosi la zinthu zovuta kupeza". Qiu Xuemei, manejala wamkulu wogulitsa ku Dongyang Weijule Arts & Crafts Co., Ltd., adauza China Business News kuti akuganiza zotumiza katundu wina kumayiko aku Middle East kuchokera panyanja kupita pamtunda kuti akatumizidwe kunja.
Komabe, kukula kwachangu kwa China-Europe Express sikukwanira kupanga njira ina m'malo mwa sitima zapamadzi.
Chen Zheng adati mayendedwe a katundu padziko lonse lapansi akadali okhazikika makamaka pa kayendedwe ka panyanja, pafupifupi 80%, ndipo mayendedwe a pandege ndi 10% mpaka 20%. Chiŵerengero ndi kuchuluka kwa sitima zapamtunda za China-Europe ndizochepa, ndipo mayankho owonjezera angaperekedwe, koma siwolowa m'malo mwa mayendedwe apanyanja kapena amlengalenga. Chifukwa chake, kufunika kophiphiritsa kwa kutsegulidwa kwa Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe ndikokulirapo.
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Unduna wa Zoyendera, mu 2020, kuchuluka kwa madoko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kudzafika pa ma TEU 230 miliyoni, pomwe sitima za China-Europe Express zidzanyamula ma TEU 1.135 miliyoni. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Ogasiti chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa madoko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja mdziko lonselo kunali ma TEU 160 miliyoni, pomwe chiwerengero chonse cha madoko omwe adatumizidwa ndi sitima za China-Europe panthawi yomweyi chinali ma TEU 964,000 okha.
Yang Jie, komishinala wa International Express Service Center wa China Communications and Transportation Association, akukhulupiriranso kuti ngakhale kuti China-Europe Express ingalowe m'malo mwa katundu wochepa chabe, udindo wa China-Europe Express mosakayikira udzalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.
Kutentha kwa malonda pakati pa China ndi Europe kwakulitsa kutchuka kwa China-Europe Express
Ndipotu, kutchuka kwa China-Europe Express pakali pano si nkhani yakanthawi, ndipo chifukwa chake si chifukwa cha kukwera kwa katundu wa panyanja kokha.
"Ubwino wa kapangidwe ka China ka magawo awiri umawonekera koyamba mu ubale wake wazachuma ndi zamalonda ndi European Union." Wei Jianguo, yemwe kale anali wachiwiri kwa nduna ya Unduna wa Zamalonda komanso wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa China Center for International Economic Exchange, adati potengera ubale wazachuma, chaka chino 1~ Mu Ogasiti, malonda pakati pa China ndi EU anali madola 528.9 biliyoni aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa 32.4%, komwe kutumiza kunja kwa dziko langa kunali madola 322.55 biliyoni aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa 32.4%, ndipo kutumiza kunja kwa dziko langa kunali madola 206.35 biliyoni aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa 32.3%.
Wei Jianguo akukhulupirira kuti chaka chino EU mwina idzapambananso ASEAN ndikubwerera ku udindo waukulu kwambiri wa China wochita malonda. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti China ndi EU zidzakhala ogwirizana kwambiri pa malonda, ndipo "ubale wachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi EU udzabweretsa tsogolo labwino."
Ngakhale sitima yonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe pakadali pano ili ndi gawo lochepa la zachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi Europe, iye akuneneratu kuti malonda pakati pa China ndi EU adzapitirira madola 700 biliyoni aku US, ndipo chifukwa cha kukwera mofulumira kwa sitima zonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe, zidzakhala zotheka kunyamula madola 40-50 biliyoni aku US ponyamula katundu padziko lonse lapansi. Kuthekera kwake n'kwakukulu.
Ndikoyenera kunena kuti mayiko ambiri akusamala kwambiri China-Europe Express kuti akonze bwino njira zochotsera katundu wa katundu wa pa kasitomu. "Madoko a China-Europe Express ndi abwino kuposa a United States ndi ASEAN pankhani yochepetsa kudzaza ndi kunyamula ziwiya. Izi zimathandiza China-Europe Express kukhala ngati commando mu malonda a Sino-European." Wei Jianguo anati, "Ngakhale kuti sizikwanira. Mphamvu yayikulu, koma idasewera bwino kwambiri ngati malo oimika magalimoto."
Alinso ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi kampaniyi. Alice, manejala woyendetsa sitima ku Youhe (Yiwu) Trading Co., Ltd., adauza CBN kuti kampani yomwe idatumiza ku United States poyamba yawonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa katundu wake wotumizidwa ku msika waku Europe chaka chino, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa pafupifupi 50% ku Europe. Izi zawonjezera chidwi chawo pa China-Europe Railway Express.
Malinga ndi mitundu ya katundu wonyamulidwa, China-Europe Express yakula kuchoka pa laputopu yoyamba ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi kupita ku mitundu yoposa 50,000 ya zinthu monga zida zamagalimoto ndi magalimoto, mankhwala, makina ndi zida, ma phukusi a e-commerce, ndi zida zamankhwala. Mtengo wapachaka wa sitima zonyamula katundu unakwera kuchoka pa madola 8 biliyoni aku US mu 2016 kufika pafupifupi madola 56 biliyoni aku US mu 2020, kuwonjezeka kwa pafupifupi nthawi 7.
Mkhalidwe wa "chidebe chopanda kanthu" cha sitima za China-Europe Express ukukulirakuliranso: mu theka loyamba la chaka cha 2021, chiŵerengero cha maulendo obwerera chinafika pa 85%, mlingo wabwino kwambiri m'mbiri.
Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe Express "Shanghai", yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa Seputembala 28, idzapereka gawo lonse la sitima zobwerera m'mbuyo polimbikitsa kutumiza katundu kunja. Pakati pa Okutobala, sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe Express "Shanghai" idzabwerera ku Shanghai kuchokera ku Europe. Ziwonetsero monga mawu, malo opezera magalimoto akuluakulu aukhondo, ndi zida zamagetsi za nyukiliya zidzalowa mdziko muno ndi sitima kuti zichite nawo CIIE yachinayi. Kenako, idzagwiritsanso ntchito bwino mayendedwe kuti ibweretse zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga vinyo, zinthu zapamwamba, ndi zida zapamwamba pamsika waku China kudzera mu njanji zodutsa malire.
Monga imodzi mwa makampani omwe ali ndi mizere yokwanira kwambiri, madoko ambiri, komanso mapulani olondola kwambiri kuti akwaniritse nsanja yogwirira ntchito ya sitima yonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe, Yixinou ndiye kampani yokhayo yachinsinsi yomwe ili ndi gawo la msika la 12% ya zonse zomwe zatumizidwa mdzikolo. Chaka chino, sitima zobwerera ndi mitengo ya katundu zawonjezeka kwambiri.
Kuyambira pa Januwale 1 mpaka Okutobala 1, 2021, nsanja ya China-Europe (Yixin Europe) Express Yiwu yakhazikitsa sitima zokwana 1,004, ndipo ma TEU okwana 82,800 adatumizidwa, kuwonjezeka kwa 57.7% pachaka. Pakati pawo, sitima zokwana 770 zotuluka zidatumizidwa, kuwonjezeka kwa 23.8% pachaka, ndipo sitima zokwana 234 zidatumizidwa, kuwonjezeka kwa 1413.9% pachaka.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Yiwu Customs, kuyambira Januwale mpaka Ogasiti chaka chino, Yiwu Customs inayang'anira ndikupatsa mtengo wa "Yixin Europe" China-Europe Express sitima yotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja ya yuan 21.41 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 82.2% pachaka, komwe kutumiza kunja kunali 17.41 biliyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 50.6% pachaka, ndipo kutumiza kunja kunali 4.0 biliyoni yuan. Yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 1955.8%.
Pa Ogasiti 19, sitima yachitatu,000 ya sitima ya "Yixinou" pa nsanja ya Yiwu inachoka. Woyendetsa nsanja ya Yiwu Tianmeng Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. adapereka chikalata chonyamula katundu cha sitima, chovomereza "chikalata chonyamula katundu cha sitima". Makampani ogulitsa amagwiritsa ntchito chikalata chonyamula katundu ngati umboni wopeza "ngongole yonyamula katundu" kapena "ngongole ya katundu" kuchokera kubanki. "Ngongole ya ngongole. Ichi ndi chitukuko cha mbiri yakale mu bizinesi yatsopano ya "chikalata chonyamula katundu cha sitima", chomwe chikuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikalata chonyamula katundu cha China-Europe Express "chikalata chonyamula katundu cha sitima" ndi bizinesi ya ngongole ya banki.
Wang Jinqiu, wapampando wa Shanghai Oriental Silk Road Intermodal Transport Co., Ltd., anati sitima ya China-Europe Express "Shanghai" ilibe ndalama zothandizira boma ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi makampani omwe amayendetsa nsanja. Popeza ndalama zothandizira sitima za China-Europe Express zikuchepa pang'onopang'ono, Shanghai ifufuzanso njira yatsopano.
Zomangamanga zakhala vuto lalikulu
Ngakhale kuti kampani ya China-Europe Express Express ikukula mofulumira, ikukumanabe ndi mavuto ambiri.
Kuchulukana kwa sitima sikuti kumachitika m'madoko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kokha, komanso sitima zambiri zonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe zimasonkhana, zomwe zimaika mavuto aakulu pa siteshoni za sitima, makamaka madoko a sitima.
Sitima yapakati pa China ndi Europe yagawidwa m'njira zitatu: Kumadzulo, Pakati, ndi Kum'mawa, kudutsa ku Alashankou ndi Horgos ku Xinjiang, Erlianhot ku Inner Mongolia, ndi Manzhouli ku Heilongjiang. Komanso, chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa miyezo ya sitima pakati pa China ndi mayiko a CIS, sitimazi ziyenera kudutsa kuno kuti zisinthe njira zawo.
Mu 1937, International Railway Association idapanga lamulo: gauge ya 1435 mm ndi gauge yokhazikika, gauge ya 1520 mm kapena kuposerapo ndi gauge yayikulu, ndipo gauge ya 1067 mm kapena kuposerapo imawerengedwa ngati gauge yopapatiza. Mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, monga China ndi Western Europe, amagwiritsa ntchito ma gauge okhazikika, koma Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, ndi mayiko ena a CIS amagwiritsa ntchito ma gauge akuluakulu. Zotsatira zake, sitima zoyenda pa "Pan-Eurasian Railway Main Line" sizingakhale "sitima za Eurasian kudzera mu sitima."
Munthu wina wochokera ku kampani ya sitima anati chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa sitima m'madoko, mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti chaka chino, National Railway Group inachepetsa chiwerengero cha sitima zapamtunda pakati pa China ndi Europe zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana a sitima.
Chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa magalimoto, nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya China-Europe Express nayonso ndi yochepa. Munthu amene amayang'anira dipatimenti yoyang'anira zinthu za kampani ina anauza CBN kuti kampaniyo idaitanitsa kale zida zina ndi zowonjezera kuchokera ku Europe kudzera mu China-Europe Express, koma chifukwa cha zofunikira kwambiri pa nthawi yake tsopano, China-Europe Express sinakwaniritse zofunikira ndipo idasamutsa gawo ili la katundu kupita kumayiko ena.
Wang Guowen, mkulu wa Institute of Logistics and Supply Chain Management of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, adauza CBN kuti vuto lomwe lilipo panopa lili pa zomangamanga. Ponena za China, palibe vuto kutsegula sitima 100,000 pachaka. Vuto ndikusintha njanji. Kuchokera ku China kupita ku , njanji yokhazikika iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala njanji yayikulu, ndipo kuchokera ku Europe, iyenera kusinthidwa kuchoka pa njanji yayikulu kupita pa njanji yokhazikika. Kusintha kwa njanji ziwiri kunapanga vuto lalikulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa malo osinthira sitima ndi malo osinthira sitima.
Katswiri wamkulu wa kafukufuku wamakampani anati kusowa kwa zomangamanga za China-Europe Express, makamaka zomangamanga za njanji za dziko lonse, kwachititsa kuti magalimoto a China-Europe Express asamayende bwino.
"Kukonzekera" kukuperekanso lingaliro lolimbikitsa chitukuko chogwirizana cha pulani ya sitima ya ku Ulaya ndi mayiko omwe ali pa njanji ya China-Europe, komanso kulimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono kumanga njanji zakunja. Kufulumizitsa kupita patsogolo kwa maphunziro oyamba pa mapulojekiti a sitima ya China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine ndi China-Pakistan. Njanji za ku Mongolia ndi N zili zovomerezeka kuti zisinthe ndikukonzanso mizere yakale, kukonza kapangidwe ka siteshoni ndi malo othandizira ndi zida za siteshoni zamalire ndi malo obwezeretsanso masiteshoni pamzere, ndikulimbikitsa kufananiza ndi kulumikizana kwa mphamvu za njanji ya China-Mongolia.
Komabe, n'kovuta kuyerekeza luso lomanga zomangamanga zakunja ndi China. Chifukwa chake, Wang Guowen adati yankho lake ndikuyesetsa kuti madoko onse abweretse njanji ndikusintha njanji mkati mwa China. Ndi luso lomanga zomangamanga la China, kuthekera kosintha njanji kumatha kukulitsidwa kwambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, Wang Guowen adatinso kuti zomangamanga zoyambirira za sitima m'gawo lapakhomo ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa, monga kumanganso milatho ndi ngalande, komanso kuyambitsa makontena okhala ndi malo awiri. "M'zaka zaposachedwa, tayang'ana kwambiri mayendedwe a anthu, koma zomangamanga zonyamula katundu sizinasinthe kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kudzera mu kukonzanso milatho ndi ngalande, kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe kwawonjezeka, ndipo kudalirika kwa kayendetsedwe ka sitima kwawonjezeka."
Gwero lovomerezeka la National Railway Group linanenanso kuti kuyambira chaka chino, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulojekiti ena okulitsa ndi kusintha madoko a Alashankou, Horgos, Erenhot, Manzhouli ndi mapulojekiti ena okulitsa ndi kusintha madoko kwathandiza kwambiri kuti magalimoto olowera ndi otuluka a China-Europe Express ayende bwino. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Ogasiti chaka chino, sitima 5125, 1766, ndi 3139 zinatsegulidwa ku West, Central, ndi Eastern Corridor ya China-Europe Railway, zomwe zikuyimira kuwonjezeka kwa 37%, 15%, ndi 35% chaka chilichonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, msonkhano wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Gulu Logwira Ntchito la China-Europe Railway Freight Transport Joint Working Group unachitika pa Seputembala 9 kudzera pa kanema. Msonkhanowo unayang'ananso "Kukonzekera ndi Kugwirizana kwa Ndondomeko ya Sitima ya China-Europe Express (Mayeso)" ndi zolemba za "China-Europe Express Train Transportation Plan Agreed Measures". Magulu onse adagwirizana kusaina, ndikupititsa patsogolo luso la bungwe loyendetsa mayendedwe m'dziko ndi kunja.
(Chitsime: China Business News)
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-21-2021
