I te 27 o Hepetema, i tīmata te kaipuke China-Europe Express "Global Yida" kī tonu i te 100 TEU o ngā taonga kaweake ki Yiwu, Zhejiang, ā, i tere atu ki Madrid, te tāone matua o Pāniora, 13,052 kiromita te tawhiti. I te rā i muri mai, kua kī tonu te kaipuke China-Europe Express i te 50 ipu utanga. I rere te "Shanghai" mai i Minhang ki Hamburg, Tiamana, he mano maero te tawhiti, hei tohu i te whakarewatanga angitu o te kaipuke Shanghai-German China-Europe Express.
Nā te tīmatanga kaha i kore ai te tereina Haina-Ūropi e mutu i te hararei o te Rā Motu. Nā ngā kaitirotiro tereina i tīmata te whakaneke rua i te kawenga mahi o "I mua, neke atu i te 300 ngā waka i tirotirohia e ia tangata i te pō, engari i nāianei neke atu i te 700 ngā waka i tirotirohia e ia tangata i te pō." I taua wā anō, ko te maha o ngā tereina i whakatuwheratia i roto i te horopaki o te mate urutā o te ao i eke ki te taumata teitei rawa atu i taua wā anō.
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mana, mai i Hānuere ki Ākuhata o tēnei tau, i whakatuwheratia e ngā tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi te katoa o ngā tereina 10,052, he nui ake i te 10,000 tereina i ngā marama e rua i mua atu i tērā o te tau kua hipa, me te kawe i te 967,000 TEU, he pikinga 32% me te 40% i ia tau, ā, ko te reiti ipu taumaha katoa he 97.9%.
I roto i te horopaki o te "pouaka uaua ki te kitea" o te tuku kaipuke o te ao me te pikinga tere o ngā utu utanga, kua maha ake ngā kōwhiringa kua tukuna e China-Europe Express ki ngā kamupene hokohoko o tāwāhi. Engari i te wa ano, kei te pāngia hoki te China-Europe Express e tere tipu haere ana e ngā arai maha.
I pau te "tere tere" o te Express China-Europe i raro i te mate urutā
Ko te rohe o Chengyu te tāone tuatahi o te motu ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi tereina Haina-Ūropi. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Chengdu International Railway Port Investment Development Group, mai i Hanuere ki Ākuhata o tēnei tau, tata ki te 3,600 ngā tereina o te China-Ūropi Express (Chengyu) i whakarewaina. I roto i ēnei, kei te whakapakari tonu a Chengdu i ngā ara matua e toru o Lodz, Nuremberg me Tilburg, me te whakahou i te tauira mahi "Pākehā", me te whakatutuki i te whānuitanga katoa o Ūropi.
I te tau 2011, i whakatuwheratia e Chongqing te tereina Hewlett-Packard, ā, i muri mai, he maha ngā tāone puta noa i te motu kua whakatuwhera i ngā tereina utanga ki Ūropi. I te marama o Ākuhata 2018, kua tutuki i te maha o ngā Tereina Tere Haina-Ūropi puta noa i te motu te whāinga ā-tau o te 5,000 tereina i whakatakotoria i roto i te Mahere Hanga me te Whakawhanake Tereina Tere Haina-Ūropi (2016-2020) (e kiia nei ko te "Mahere").
I whai hua te tere o te whanaketanga o te China-Europe Express i tēnei wā i te kaupapa "Belt and Road" me ngā rohe o uta e rapu ana ki te whakatū i tētahi hongere kawe waka nui o te ao e hono ana i te ao o waho. I roto i ngā tau e waru mai i te tau 2011 ki te 2018, neke atu i te 100% te tere tipu ā-tau o ngā tereina China-Europe Express. Ko te tere tipu tino piki ko te tau 2014, me te tere tipu o te 285%.
Ko te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā hou o te niumōnia karauna i te tau 2020 ka pā nui ki te kawe waka rererangi me te moana, ā, nā te aukati i ngā taunga rererangi me ngā tauranga kua kati, kua noho a China-Europe Express hei tautoko nui mō te mekameka tuku taonga o te ao, ā, kua tino piki ake te maha o ngā tāone me ngā wāhi tuwhera kua tuwhera.
E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Rōpū Rerewē o Haina, i te tau 2020, ka whakatuwheratia he 12,400 ngā tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi, ā, ka neke atu te maha o ngā tereina i ia tau i te 10,000 mō te wā tuatahi, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 50%; kua kawea he 1.135 miriona TEU o ngā taonga, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 56%, ā, ka eke te reiti ipu taumaha whānui ki te 98.4%.
I te tīmatanga haere o ngā mahi me ngā mahi whakaputa puta noa i te ao, inā koa mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kua tino piki ake te hiahia mō ngā waka o te ao, kua kikī te tauranga, ā, he uaua ki te kimi i tētahi pouaka, ā, kua piki tere hoki te utu kaipuke.
Hei kaimātakitaki roa i te ao o te kaipuke o te ao, i kī atu a Chen Yang, te ētita matua o te Xinde Maritime Network, he tūāpapa kōrero mōhiohio kaipuke ngaio, ki a CBN, mai i te haurua tuarua o te tau 2020, kāore te taumahatanga i roto i te mekameka tuku ipu i tino pai ake, ā, he maha ake te auau o te utu utanga i tēnei tau. Kua whakatūria he rekoata teitei. Ahakoa te rerekētanga, ko te utu utanga mai i Āhia ki te Hauāuru o Amerika he nui ake i te tekau ngā wā teitei ake i mua i te mate urutā. E matapaetia ana ka haere tonu tēnei āhuatanga tae noa ki te tau 2022, ā, e whakapono ana ētahi kaitātari ka haere tonu tae noa ki te tau 2023. "Ko te whakaaro whānui o te umanga he tino koretake te aukati o te tuku ipu i tēnei tau."
E whakapono ana hoki a China Securities Investment tera pea ka roa ake te wā tino pīrahi mō te whakakotahitanga ki tētahi rekoata. I raro i te awe o ngā momo aituā o te mate urutā, kua kaha ake te ngangau i roto i te mekameka tuku o te ao, ā, kāore anō kia kitea he tohu whakapai ake i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te tuku me te tono. Ahakoa kei te haere tonu ngā kaikawe iti hou ki te mākete o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, kei te noho tonu te kaha whai hua o te mākete ki te 550,000 TEU ia wiki, kāore he pānga kitea ki te whakapai ake i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te tuku me te tono. I te wā o te mate urutā, kua whakapai ake te whakahaere me te mana whakahaere o te tauranga i ngā kaipuke e tau mai ana, ā, kua nui ake te whakaroa o te wātaka me te taupatupatu i waenga i te tuku me te tono. Ko te tauira mākete kotahi i puta mai i te kore taurite nui i waenga i te tuku me te tono ka roa pea te wā.
E rite ana ki te kaha tonu o te tono mākete ko te "tere haere" o ngā tereina Haina-Europe Express e mutu ana i te mate urutā. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mana mai i tēnei tau, kua neke atu i te 3,000 ngā tereina Haina-Europe Express e tomo mai ana, e wehe atu ana i te whenua mā te Manzhouli Railway Port. Ki te whakaritea ki tērā tau, kua oti ngā tereina 3,000 tata ki te rua marama ki muri, e whakaatu ana i te ia o te tipu tonu me te tere.
E ai ki te Pūrongo Raraunga Tere Rerewe Haina-Ūropi i tukuna e te Whakahaere Rerewe ā-Motu, i te haurua tuatahi o tēnei tau, i whakapai ake te kaha o ngā ara matua e toru. I roto i ēnei, i whakatuwheratia e te Ara Uru ngā rarangi 3,810, he pikinga 51% i ia tau; i whakatuwheratia e te Ara Rawhiti ngā rarangi 2,282, he pikinga 41% i ia tau; i whakatuwheratia e te awaawa ngā pou 1285, he pikinga 27% i ia tau.
I raro i te taumahatanga o ngā kaipuke o tāwāhi me te pikinga tere o ngā utu utanga, kua whakaratohia e China-Europe Express ngā kaupapa tāpiri mō ngā kamupene hokohoko o tāwāhi.
I kōrero a Chen Zheng, te kaiwhakahaere matua o Shanghai Xinlianfang Import and Export Co., Ltd., ki a China Business News kua whakapotohia te roa o te kawe i te China-Europe Express ki te rua wiki pea. Ka rerekē te utu o te utanga i runga i te kaihoko, ā, ko te utu mō te utanga ipu 40-putu te roa i tēnei wā ko te 11,000 tāra US, kua piki ake te utu mō te utanga ipu o nāianei ki te tata ki te 20,000 tāra US, nō reira, ki te whakamahi ngā kamupene i te China-Europe Express, ka taea e rātou te penapena i ngā utu ki tētahi taumata, ā, i te wa ano, kāore i te kino te tere o te kawe.
Mai i Ākuhata ki Hepetema o tēnei tau, he maha ngā taonga Kirihimete kāore i taea te tuku i te wā tika nā te mea he "pouaka uaua ki te kimi". I kōrero a Qiu Xuemei, te kaiwhakahaere matua o ngā hoko o Dongyang Weijule Arts & Crafts Co., Ltd., ki a China Business News kei te whakaarohia e rātou te tuku i ētahi taonga ki ngā whenua o te Rawhiti o Waenganui, mai i te moana ki te whenua hei kaweake.
Heoi anō, kāore anō kia ranea te tere o te tipu o China-Europe Express hei huarahi kē atu ki te utanga moana.
I kī a Chen Zheng, ko te kawe utanga o te ao kei te ahu tonu i te kawe moana, tata ki te 80%, ā, ko te kawe rererangi kei te 10% ki te 20%. He iti noa te ōwehenga me te rahinga o ngā tereina tereina Haina-Ūropi, ā, ka taea te whakarato i ētahi atu otinga, engari ehara i te mea hei whakakapi mō te kawe moana, te kawe rererangi rānei. Nō reira, he nui ake te hiranga o te whakatuwheratanga o te Tereina Terina Haina-Ūropi.
E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Manatū Waka, i te tau 2020, ko te nui o ngā ipu ka haria e ngā tauranga takutai moana ka eke ki te 230 miriona TEU, ko ngā tereina China-Europe Express ka haria e 1.135 miriona TEU. Mai i Hānuere ki Ākuhata i tēnei tau, ko te nui o ngā ipu ka haria e ngā tauranga takutai moana puta noa i te motu he 160 miriona TEU, ko te tapeke o ngā ipu i tukuna e ngā tereina China-Europe i taua wā anō he 964,000 TEU anake.
E whakapono ana hoki a Yang Jie, te kōmihana o te International Express Service Center o te China Communications and Transportation Association, ahakoa he iti noa ngā taonga ka taea e te China-Europe Express te whakakapi, kāore e kore ka kaha ake te tūranga o te China-Europe Express.
Nā te mahana haere o te hokohoko a Haina me Ūropi i whakanui ake te rongonui o te China-Europe Express
Ina hoki, ehara te rongonui o China-Europe Express i te mea rangitahi noa iho, ā, ehara i te mea ko te pikinga tere o ngā utanga moana anake te take.
"Ko ngā painga o te hanganga takirua-huringa o Haina ka kitea tuatahitia i roto i ōna whanaungatanga ōhanga me te tauhokohoko ki te Kotahitanga o Ūropi." I kī a Wei Jianguo, te minita tuarua o mua o te Manatū Tauhokohoko me te tumuaki tuarua o te Pokapū Whakawhitiwhiti Ōhanga o te Ao o Haina, mai i te tirohanga o ngā whanaungatanga ōhanga, i tēnei tau 1~ I te marama o Ākuhata, ko te tauhokohoko a Haina-EU he 528.9 piriona tāra US, he pikinga o te 32.4%, ko ngā kaweake a tōku whenua he 322.55 piriona tāra US, he pikinga o te 32.4%, ā, ko ngā kawemai a tōku whenua he 206.35 piriona tāra US, he pikinga o te 32.3%.
E whakapono ana a Wei Jianguo i tēnei tau, tera pea ka eke anō te EU ki runga ake i a ASEAN, ā, ka hoki anō ki te tūranga hoa hokohoko nui rawa atu o Haina. Ko te tikanga anō hoki tēnei ka noho a Haina me te EU hei hoa hokohoko nui rawa atu mō tētahi ki tētahi, ā, "mā ngā whanaungatanga ōhanga me te hokohoko a Haina-EU ka arahi i tētahi heke mai kanapa."
Ahakoa he iti noa te ōwehenga o te hokohoko me te ōhanga o Haina-Ūropi i tēnei wā, e matapaetia ana e ia ka neke atu i te 700 piriona tāra US te hokohoko Haina-Ūropi, ā, mā te tere o te pikinga ake o ngā tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi, ka taea te kawe i te 40-50 piriona tāra US i roto i te kawe taonga o te ao. He nui te pūmanawa.
He mea tika kia whakahuatia he maha ngā whenua e aro nui ana ki te China-Europe Express hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku taonga. "He pai ake ngā tauranga o China-Europe Express i ērā o te Hononga o Amerika me ASEAN mō te whakaiti i te kikī me te whakahaere i ngā ipu. Mā tēnei ka taea e China-Europe Express te whai wāhi hei ope taua i roto i te hokohoko Sino-Europe." I kī a Wei Jianguo, "Ahakoa kāore anō kia ranea. Ko te ope matua, engari he tino pai te tūranga hei pou tautoko."
He tino pai hoki ō rātou whakaaro mō tēnei kamupene. I kōrero a Alice, te kaiwhakahaere kaipuke o Youhe (Yiwu) Trading Co., Ltd., ki a CBN, kua piki ake te rahinga kaweake a tētahi kamupene i kaweake tuatahi ki te Hononga o Amerika ki te mākete Pākehā i tēnei tau, me te pikinga tata ki te 50% ki Ūropi. Nā tēnei i nui ake ai tō rātou aro ki te China-Europe Railway Express.
Mai i te tirohanga o ngā momo taonga e haria ana, kua whānui haere a China-Europe Express mai i te pona tuatahi me ētahi atu hua hiko ki te neke atu i te 50,000 ngā momo hua pēnei i ngā wāhanga me ngā waka motuka, ngā matū, ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu, ngā putea hokohoko ipurangi, me ngā taputapu hauora. Kua piki ake te uara utanga ā-tau o ngā tereina utanga mai i te 8 piriona tāra US i te tau 2016 ki te tata ki te 56 piriona tāra US i te tau 2020, he pikinga tata ki te 7 ngā wā.
Kei te pai haere hoki te āhua o te "ipu kau" o ngā tereina China-Europe Express: i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021, i eke te ōwehenga haerenga hoki ki te 85%, koinei te taumata pai rawa atu i roto i te hītori.
Ko te China-Europe Express "Shanghai", i whakarewaina i te 28 o Hepetema, ka tino whai wāhi ki te mahi a ngā tereina hoki ki te whakaoho i ngā kawemai. I waenganui o Oketopa, ka hoki mai te China-Europe Express "Shanghai" ki Shanghai mai i Ūropi. Ka tomo mai ngā whakaaturanga pēnei i te oro, te kimi waka horoi nui, me ngā taputapu aukume karihi ki te whenua mā te tereina hei whai wāhi atu ki te 4 o ngā CIIE. Muri iho, ka whakamahia hoki e ia te whai huatanga o te kawe waka ki te whakauru i ngā taonga utu nui pēnei i te waina, ngā taonga papai, me ngā taputapu utu nui ki te mākete Haina mā roto i ngā ara rerewē whakawhiti-rohe.
Hei tētahi o ngā kamupene tūāpapa me ngā raina tino oti, ngā tauranga tino maha, me ngā mahere tino tika hei whakatutuki i te tūāpapa whakahaere tereina utanga ā-rohe o Haina-Ūropi, ko Yixinou anake te kamupene pupuri tūmataiti i roto i te umanga me te wahanga mākete o te 12% o te katoa o ngā tuku i roto i te whenua. I tēnei tau anō hoki i piki ake ai ngā uara tereina hokihoki me ngā utanga.
Mai i te 1 o Hānuere ki te 1 o Oketopa, 2021, kua whakarewahia e te tūāpapa Haina-Ūropi (Yixin Europe) Express Yiwu te katoa o ngā tereina 1,004, ā, 82,800 TEU i tukuna, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 57.7%. I roto i aua tereina, 770 ngā tereina haere atu i tukuna, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 23.8%, ā, 234 ngā tereina i tukuna, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 1413.9%.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga a Yiwu Customs, mai i Hānuere ki Ākuhata o tēnei tau, i tirotirohia e Yiwu Customs, ā, i whakamanahia te uara kawemai me te kaweake tereina ...
I te 19 o Ākuhata, i wehe atu te tereina 3000 o te tereina "Yixinou" i runga i te tūāpapa Yiwu. I whakaputa te kaiwhakahaere tūāpapa Yiwu Tianmeng Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. i tētahi pire uta kawe maha-ara rerewē, e tautoko ana i te "whakatinanatanga pire uta kawe maha-ara rerewē". Ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene hokohoko te pire uta hei taunakitanga hei whiwhi "nama utanga" "nama utanga" rānei mai i te peeke. "Nama nama. He putanga nui tēnei i roto i te auahatanga pakihi o te "whakatinanatanga pire uta kawe maha-ara rerewē", e tohu ana i te taunga mana o te tukunga pire uta "whakatinanatanga pire uta kawe maha-ara rerewē" a China-Europe Express me te pakihi nama peeke.
I kī a Wang Jinqiu, te heamana o Shanghai Oriental Silk Road Intermodal Transport Co., Ltd., kāore he tautoko a te kāwanatanga mō te China-Europe Express "Shanghai", ā, ko ngā kamupene tūāpapa e whakahaerehia ana e te mākete anake e kawe ana. I te hekenga haere o ngā tautoko mō ngā tereina China-Europe Express, ka tūhuratia hoki e Shanghai tētahi ara hou.
Kua waiho te hanganga hei arai matua
Ahakoa kei te kitea te tipu tere o te Haina-Ūropi Express, he maha tonu ngā raruraru e pāngia ana e ia.
Ehara i te mea ko ngā tauranga takutai anake te wāhi e noho pūmau ai te tangata, engari he nui hoki ngā tereina utanga o Haina-Ūropi e huihui mai ana, ā, he nui te pēhanga e pā ana ki ngā teihana tereina, inā koa ki ngā tauranga tereina.
E toru ngā ara o te tereina Haina-Ūropi: Te Hauāuru, Te Waenganui, me Te Rawhiti, e haere ana i Alashankou me Horgos i Xinjiang, i Erlianhot i roto o Mongolia, me Manzhouli i Heilongjiang. Heoi anō, nā te kore e rite o ngā paerewa tereina i waenganui i a Haina me ngā whenua CIS, me haere ēnei tereina mā konei kia huri ai ō rātou ara.
I te tau 1937, i whakatakoto te Rōpū Rerewē o te Ao i tētahi ture: ko te ine 1435 mm he ine paerewa, ko te ine 1520 mm neke atu rānei he ine whānui, ā, ko te ine 1067 mm, iti iho rānei, ka kiia he ine whaiti. Ko te nuinga o ngā whenua o te ao, pērā i a Haina me Ūropi ki te Hauāuru, e whakamahi ana i ngā ine paerewa, engari ko Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, me ētahi atu whenua CIS e whakamahi ana i ngā ine whānui. Nō reira, kāore e taea e ngā tereina e rere ana i runga i te "Raina Matua Rerewē Pan-Eurasian" te noho hei "tereina Eurasian mā roto."
I whakauru mai tētahi tangata e pā ana ki tēnei kamupene tereina, nā te kīkī o te tauranga, i te marama o Hūrae me Ākuhata o tēnei tau, i whakaitihia e te National Railway Group te maha o ngā tereina Haina-Ūropi e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kamupene tereina rerekē.
Nā te pukumahi o ngā waka, ka whakawhāitihia hoki te tere o te kawe a te China-Europe Express. I kōrero tētahi tangata e whakahaere ana i te tari whakahaere waka o tētahi umanga ki a CBN kua kawemai te kamupene i ētahi wāhanga me ngā taputapu mai i Ūropi mā te China-Europe Express, engari nā te nui ake o ngā whakaritenga tere o te kawe i nāianei, kāore i taea e te China-Europe Express te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ā, ka whakawhitia tēnei wāhanga o ngā taonga ki te kawe mai i te rangi.
I kōrero a Wang Guowen, te kaiwhakahaere o te Institute of Logistics and Supply Chain Management of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, ki a CBN ko te arai o nāianei kei roto i ngā hanganga. Mō Haina, he pai te whakatuwhera i te 100,000 tereina i te tau. Ko te raruraru ko te whakarerekē i te ara. Mai i Haina ki , me whakarerekē te ara paerewa ki te ara whānui, ā, mai i Ūropi, me whakarerekē mai i te ara whānui ki te ara paerewa. E rua ngā whakarerekētanga ara i hanga i tētahi ara nui hei ārai. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakataunga o ngā whakaurunga whakawhiti tereina me ngā whakaurunga teihana.
I kī tētahi kairangahau matua o te umanga, nā te kore o ngā hanganga o China-Europe Express, inā koa ko ngā hanganga rerewē ā-motu i te ara, kua kore ai e taea te kawe waka a China-Europe Express.
E whakaaro ana hoki te "Whakamahere" ki te whakatairanga kaha i te whanaketanga tahi o te mahere rerewē o Ūropi me ngā whenua i te taha o te ara rerewē o Haina-Ūropi, me te whakatairanga tonu i te hanganga o ngā rerewē o tāwāhi. Whakatereterehia te ahunga whakamua o ngā rangahau tuatahi mō ngā kaupapa rerewē o Haina-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine me Haina-Pākistan. E mihi ana ngā rerewē o Mongolia me te ao ki te whakapai ake me te whakahou i ngā ara tawhito, te whakapai ake i te whakatakotoranga o te teihana me ngā whare tautoko me ngā taputapu o ngā teihana rohe me ngā teihana uta i te taha o te ara, me te whakatairanga i te taurite me te hononga o ngā kaha raina-ira o te rerewē o Haina-Mongolia.
Heoi, he uaua ki te whakarite i ngā kaha hanga hanganga o tāwāhi ki Haina. Nō reira, i whakaaro a Wang Guowen ko te otinga he whai kia kawea mai e ngā tauranga katoa ngā ara me ngā ara whakawhiti i roto i Haina. Mā ngā kaha hanga hanganga o Haina, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kaha ki te whakawhiti ara.
I taua wā anō, i kī atu a Wang Guowen me whakapakari ake ngā hanganga rerewē taketake o te wāhanga o roto, pērā i te hanga anō i ngā piriti me ngā kauhanga, me te whakaurunga o ngā ipu papa-rua. "I ngā tau tata nei, kua aro nui atu mātou ki te kawe pāhihi, engari kāore i tino pai ake te hanganga utanga. Nō reira, nā te whakahoutanga o ngā piriti me ngā kauhanga, kua piki ake te rahinga kawe, ā, kua pai ake te pono o te mahi tereina."
I kī anō te puna mana o te Rōpū Rerewē ā-Motu, mai i tēnei tau, ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa whakawhānui me te whakarerekētanga o te tauranga o Alashankou, Horgos, Erenhot, Manzhouli me ētahi atu kua whakapai ake i te kaha o te haere ki roto, ki waho hoki o te China-Europe Express. Mai i Hānuere ki Ākuhata o tēnei tau, i whakatuwheratia ngā tereina 5125, 1766, me te 3139 i te Ara Uru, Waenganui, me te Rawhiti o te Rerewē Haina-Europe, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 37%, 15%, me te 35%.
Hei tāpiritanga, i tū te whitu o ngā hui a te Rōpū Mahi Tahi o te Waka Tereina Rerewē Haina-Ūropi i te 9 o Hepetema mā te hui ataata. I arotakehia e te hui ngā tauira "Te Whakarite i te Rārangi Mahi Tereina Tereina Tere me ngā Mahi Tahi (Whakamātautau)" me ngā tauira "Ngā Mahi i Whakaaetia mō te Mahere Waka Tereina Tere Haina-Ūropi". I whakaae ngā rōpū katoa ki te haina, ā, i whakapai ake i te kaha o te whakahaere waka ā-rohe me tāwāhi.
(Pūtake: Ngā Pūrongo Pakihi o Haina)
Wā tuku: Oketopa-21-2021
